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1、选择性必修二Unitl Science and Scientists知识清单1. Word transformationsevere-(adv.)severely-(n.)severity1. frustrate-(adj.)frustrated-(n.)frustrationinfect-(n.)infection-(adj.)infectious2. pure-(adv.)purely-(n.)puritytransform-(n.)transformation3. defend-(n.)defense/defence-(adjdefensiveassist-(n.)assistant 助
2、手-(n.Assistance 帮助，协助4. steady-(adv.)steadilycast-(p.)cast-(pp.)cast5. severe-(adv.)severely-(n.)severity2. key phrases!1. severebe severe on/with sb.对某人严苛a severe punishment 严厉的惩罚be severely injured 受伤严重2.frustratedbe frustrated with/at 对感到沮丧a sense of frustration 挫败感3.infectinfect sb with . 把传染给，用
3、，传be infected with . 感染了4.subscribesubscribe to the magazine 订阅杂志subscribe to the charity 向慈善机构捐款subscribe to the view that.支持观点5.multiplemultiple choices 多项选择multiply the chances of survival /success 增加生存/成功的机会suspectsuspect sb. of stealing= be suspected of stealing sth . 怀疑某人偷a suspect for the rob
4、bery抢劫案的嫌疑人It is suspected that 有人怀疑blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因某事责备某人 被动：be blamed for .blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for doing sth)要为.负责/受责备take the blame 承当责任put /play the blame on sb. 责怪某人It is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible incident 该对这次事件负责 的是你而不是他。8.handleh
5、andle/ tackle/deal with/cope with/approach/address the problems 处理应付困难 9.1inka link between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系link A with/to B将A和B联系起来be linked with/to /be connected with/be related to/be relevant to/have sth to do wit/be associated withlO.decreasedecrease/decline/drop from.to.in 从.下降至ll.在方面increas
6、e/decrease by 15%增了/降了 15%.increase/decrease to 60% 增力口至降至U 60% 11. transformtransform/change A into B 把 A 变成 BHis plans were transformed into reality overnight 他的计划一夜之间变成现实。12.thinkingcritical thinking 批判思维think twice/think before you leap 三思13.findingfindings 发现/savings 积蓄/sufferings 苦难/belongings
7、 彳亍李/surroundings 环境14.castcast a shadow over/on 蒙上阴影cast/shed/throw light on 使容易理解cast doubt on/upon 怀疑feel cast down/depressed 感到沮丧cast a look/glance/smile 看一看/ 瞥一眼/向某人笑15.pourpour out her feelings to others 倾吐烦恼或者感受It is pouring outside 外面瓢泼大雨。It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。 16. break outbreak
8、out (战争打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始，爆发break in强行进入；打断；插话break up解散;粉碎；绝交break through突破；冲破；有重大发现break through in在方面有重大发现break away from摆脱，挣脱break down出故障；垮掉，失败；破坏，消除 break into 强行闯入，突然(=burst into.) (Break into the house/ break into a smile /a song/applause)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on stage than the audience b
9、roke out thunderous applause.The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.Thousands of firefighters are still working because new fires keep breaking out.17.defenddefend oneself 自卫defendagainst/fromJl/iWprotect-against/from* defend against/from抵.御in defense o
10、f为 了保卫18.chargein charge of/take charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of由负责/掌管free of charge 免费charge sb. some money for因.向某人收be charged with控告、指控charge ones phone =have the phone charged 给某人手机充电19.faultfind fault with找茬;挑的毛病It is my fault!这是我的错！2O.shiftshift fromto.从转移到.be on the day/night shift.值日/夜班shift ones mindset 改变心态