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1、答案第 1 页，共 19 页 2021-2021高一上学期月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟；总分，150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the speakers go first?AA library.BA bookstore.CA cafe.2How does the man probably feel now?ASad.BPleased.CNervous.3Why is th
2、e woman going to California?ATo see her parents.BTo visit friends.CTo do sightseeing.4What does the man prefer?AFruit.BCheese.CSomething cold.5Where might the speakers be?AIn a restaurant.BAt a stadium.CAt home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对
3、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why wont the man eat bread?AHe dislikes it.BHe is allergic to wheat.CHe is trying to lose weight.7What is the womans favorite food?ANoodles.BSandwiches.CToast with fruit.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8What will the speakers do next?AVisit a university.BTake a holiday.CUnload bag
4、s.9Where are the speakers probably?AOn a train.BIn a car.COn a bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man want the woman to do by Monday?ACall the models.BFinish the files.CSend out the invitations.答案第 2 页，共 19 页 11When is the charity party?AThis weekend.BNext week.CNext month.12Where do the spe
5、akers probably work?AAt a baking company.BAt a fashion company.CAt a housing company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13When does the conversation probably take place?AAt the end of a term.BIn the middle of a term.CAt the beginning of a term.14What does the woman suggest doing?AWatching a famous film.BPlaying
6、 some good music.CHolding a fancy-dress party.15What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?AWhat clothes to wear.BWhat activities to organize.CWhat music to play.16What food will the speakers prepare?APizza.BBread CFried chicken.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What can radios allow people to do compared with T
7、Vs?ASee more pictures.BImprove hearing.CImagine more.18What is a disadvantage of a TV mentioned by the speaker?AIt is less convenient to use it.BIt takes up much more space.CIt costs more energy to start it.19What do radios and TVs have in common?AThey can be carried along and watched everywhere.BTh
8、ey allow the listeners to get information immediately.CThey broadcast news reports a number of times every day.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe advantages and disadvantages of TVs.BThe relationship between TVs and radios.CThe reasons why TVs wont replace radios.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第
9、一节（共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald
10、 Dahls writing and it gave me a new 答案第 3 页，共 19 页 appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri,
11、a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on
12、 the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of th
13、e best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21Whose writing about the fairy tales did Jo Usmar comment on?AStephen King.BGillian Flynn.CRoa
14、ld Dahl.DJo Usmar.22Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan.BMatilda.CAfter Dark.DThe Stand.23What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale.BA biography.CA love story.DA horror story.B When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes,which should come first changing your diet or
15、 becoming more physically active?Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually,and set smaller goals.So the scientists divid
16、ed 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups.One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time,the second group was taught about diet changes first,then fitness changes four months later,the third group changed their exercise habits first and m
17、ade changes in their eating habits four months later,and the final,control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.The researchers tracked the groups for a full year.Compared to the control group,the three intervention(干预)groups made healthy
18、 changes in their diet.Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.However,at the end of the year,the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that me
19、t the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels,while those who worked on improving their nutrition 答案第 4 页，共 19 页 first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year.The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to phys
20、ical activity.The findings show,however,that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.If folks change diet and exercise orderly,the scientists say,they may end up placing more importance on the first set
21、 of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.24The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .Apopular Bdangerous Cscientific Dunsatisfactory 25Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?AThe first group.BThe second
22、group.CThe third group.DThe control group.26The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that .Athey might be very lazy Bthey wouldnt like to change their behavior Cit is much harder to change physical activity Dthey might put on wei
23、ght before changing their physical activity 27Which of the following does the author probably approve of?APairing diet and exercise changes.BBecoming more physically active first.CChanging diet and exercise following a fixed order.DChanging diet first and placing more importance on it.C Tired of you
24、r quiet day-to-day life?How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport?You can ride a bicycle,right?In that case youre halfway to becoming a mountain biker.All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.Mountain biking was developed in Califor
25、nia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.Not challenging enough?Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters.You have to be fit but theres no age limit with this sport.For example,Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.The minute she came down,she want
26、ed to go up again.She said:“It was so attractive”.Some adventures have invented base jumping,in which people jump from tall structures,such as buildings or bridges,with a parachute.Many of their jumps arent legal,especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard Londons 310 meter-high
27、building four times.He says,“Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane.In a plane there is no sense of height,but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars,the experience makes it very real.”It seems theres no shortage of imagination when it comes to ris
28、king life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly.Surfing,diving,rock climbing.And how about extreme ironing?That is,pressing your clothes on 答案第 5 页，共 19 页 top of a mountain!Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothe
29、s and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.That man was Phil Shaw.For him,the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers faces.Shaw says,“Sometimes they look confused;sometimes they laugh.Its fun to see how people react to it.”28What does the author think about mountain biking?AA
30、bit boring.BChallenging indeed.CGreat fun.DNot very hard.29What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3?ASkydivers have to be very healthy.BSkydiving is not challenging enough.CElderly people can also take up skydiving.DPeople can easily become crazy about skydiving.30What does
31、the underlined word“it”in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe sense of height.BBase jumping experience.CThe edge of the building.DJumping out of a plane.31Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing?AHe liked ironing clothes.BHe wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.CHe enjoyed different looks on peoples faces
32、.DHe had a good view standing on top of a mountain.D The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand good for your body?It can be,but its important to know the challenges that some beach runners experience.Running on the beach can be a good thing.
33、Its certainly different from running on the pavement or a track.For starters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的）surface.As you push off,youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves.So,youre not going to be able to push your-self forward as you would on a track or a pave
34、ment.But this unevenness has an upside:It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during run on firm surfaces.For instance,your feet,ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because that surface is cons
35、tantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜)down to the water.If youre going for a long run on the beach,you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach
36、runners prefer to run barefoot.However,if youre not used to barefoot running,start slowly and dont run long distances at first.Thats because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does,and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt(使适应)your feet.If you want to run b
37、arefoot,its great,but ease into it.In spite of these challenges,running on the sand can be a smart choice for you,because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.32Why is it difficult to run on the beach?AThe soft surface makes people fall over easily.BIt takes much effort to run
38、on its moving surface.答案第 6 页，共 19 页 CPeople need to run carefully on its uneven surface.DIts hard to keep ones balance on its sloping surface.33Which of the following best explains“upside”underlined in Paragraph 2?AAdvantage.BReason.CCharacter.DChallenge.34Whats the authors attitude to barefoot run
39、ning?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DImpersonal.35What can be a suitable title for the passage?AIs running on the beach good for your body?BDo you need to adapt yourself to beach running?CWhat are the challenges of running on the sand?DWhy do you feel sore after running on the beach?第二节（共 5 小题；
40、每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Why play sports?You might say“to get exercise”and youd be right.To have fun?Thats true,too.But theres more.36 According to the Womens Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.Girls who play sports do b
41、etter in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.37 Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.Sports teach valuable life skills.When you
42、 work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,youre learning how be successful.38 Sports are good for a girls health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症）later in life.Playing sports improves sel
43、f-confidence.39 Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.40Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The br
44、ain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates connections between friends.Its good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!AExercise cuts the pressure.BIn fact,there are at least 5 more reasons.CReg
45、ular exercise increases quality of life.DGirls who play sports feel better about themselves.E.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.F.Playing sports offers children more than just mental benefits.G.But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont
46、.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）答案第 7 页，共 19 页 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whirlwind（旋风般的）tour of Paris inspires new love of travel During last years summer holiday,I finally realized my dream.I travelled to Europe.What a(n)41 experience!After getting to German
47、y by plane,it took me four hours to get to France on a bus.42 Paris,I could see the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）from my seat.Although it was 43 earlier this year,its still an amazing 44 .I hope it can be 45 as it was before.After getting off the bus,I saw many people enjoying afternoon tea o
48、utside of cafes,46 enjoying the sunlight.47 ,we reached the Louvre Museum,which is 48 its collection of paintings and sculptures.There are hundreds of showcase in its halls,with fine murals（壁画）on the walls and ceilings.Among its impressive 49 are the paintings Venus,the Goddess of Victory and Mona L
49、isa.The next day,we got up early for a boat ride on the Seine River.It was wonderful to appreciate the citys scenery from a boat.Paris is also considered a(n)50 heaven.The variety of goods 51 me.Yet,nothing is more 52 to me than eating delicious food.We 53 on the streets of Paris,having dinner and e
50、njoying the sunset.We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops.Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world us,but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to 54 in the world.As the saying goes,“If you dont go out for a walk,you will think this is the 55 .”41Aterrible Bboring Cdanger