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1、2022 年 3 月福州市高中毕业班质量检测 英语试题(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the mans phone broken?A.The battery died.B.It has water damage.C.He dropped it on the ground.2.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Turn on a fan.B.Leave the office.C.Set of the alarm.3.How many people will be at dinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.What
3、 kept the woman awake lost night?A.The storm.B.The temperature.C.The repairs of the power,5.What are the speakers doing?A.Eating vegetables.B.Shopping for fruit.C.Picking flowers.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题
4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回到 6、7 题。6.Why does the woman call!?A.To book a table.B.To reschedule an interview.C.To apply for a part-time job.7.What will the woman do at 2:30 this afternoon?A Attend a class.B.Meet the manager.C.Work in a restaurant.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about th
5、e girl?A.She is always bored.B.She misses her family.C.She is busy this weekend.9.When did the girl see her family last time?A.On a holiday.B.On her birthday.C.At a relatives wedding.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。.10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Child education.B.Pet management.C.Noise disturb
6、ance.11.What do we know about the speakers new neighbors?A.They have three kids.B.They have a big apartment.C.They often keep their dogs in.12.How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A.Speak with their neighbors.B.Talk with the other residents.C.Send a message to their neighbors.听第 9 段材
7、料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a studio.B.In a library.C.In a museum.14.When did Ronald meet Ansel?A.While fishing on a boat.B.While walking through the woods.C.While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15.What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A.That he knew the best spots.B.That h
8、e had a passion for art.C.That he had a wealth of information.16.Who is Ronald?A.A designer.B.A photographer.C.An historian.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How did the Doggerland people make a living?A.By hunting,B.By farming.C.By trading.18.Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?A.Scientists B.Fisher
9、men.C.Historians.19.Which modem issue do researcher warn us about?A.Climate change.B.Immigration(移民).C.Pollution.20.What is the main subject of the talk?A.The UNs ancient flood stories.B.The danger of flooding in the UK.C.Ancient flooded land off the UK cone 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5
10、分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster(怪物)sighting,Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.Urquhart Castle Captured by Edward 1 in 1296,this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and Englis
11、h on several occasions.Though ruined today,its still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells.A cafe and visitor center offer modem facilities in historic surroundings.The Loch Ness Centre For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness,this centre
12、is particularly good a documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water,including many a tempts to search for Nessie,the infamous monster.It also holds curious arifacts(古器物)such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.The Classman Centre At the sou
13、th end of Loch Ness,this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-ceahury family life.Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and theres a demonstration on how weapons were used.The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house,adding atmosphe
14、re and authenticity(真实).South Loch Ness Trail This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness,passing through three villages,and taking in the Falls of Foyers.Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks,with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint(a mountainous view
15、 at 1,200 feet).If it sounds too easygoing,then consider the Loch Ness 360 Trail instead for a more challenging,80 mile route.21.Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessic?A.Urquhart Castle.B.The Loch Ness Centre.C.The Clansman Centre.D.South Loch Ness Trail 22.What is special about the Cl
16、ansman Centre?A.It provides a genuine scene.B.It displays fascinating scentary.C.It exhibits entertaining artifacts.D.It possesses modern conveniences.23.Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?A.Seeking the Falls of Foyers.B.Walking along the quieter side.C.Hi
17、king the Loch Ness 360 Trail.D.Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.B Tracy Garett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years.I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife,Minnie.There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure,and ea
18、ch ended on the same strange note:“Minnie is in hock again.I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery.But at a newcomers spying curiosity,the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation.It left me completely in the dark.Soon I began having troubles of my own.My daughter had
19、 an expensive operation,but the money I had counted on didnt come in.One day Garrett came to fix my sink,which never worked properly.Working silently for a while,the looked at me and said,“Understand youve been having a little trouble.”I was feeling biter,but sill talked it out.“Then its time you me
20、t Minnie,”he said decisively.I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything,but all that happened was that he took out a tired-looking$1000 bank-note.Roughly printed on it was:MINNIE.“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to$1000.You pay the bank their re
21、gular rate of interest,and then Minnie comes back to me.”He continued.“Minnie loved this village,and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.”I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive.They didnt know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.Though 1 mo
22、ved away later,I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation(流通).Vinnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever.24 Who was Tracy Garrett?A.A banker.B.A doctor.C.A repairman.D.A gardener.25.What is Para.2 mainly about?A.Little was reserved for Minnie.B.“I”failed to uncover the my
23、stery.C The locals were curious about newcomers.D.Minnie was talked about a lot in the village.26.How did I get out of the trouble?A.He took Minnie to the bank.B.He turned to Garett for help.C.He borrowed money from Minnie.D.He loaned on Minnies guarantee.27.Which of the following best conveys the m
24、essage?A.Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.B.He who plants kindness gathers love.C.A little kindness goes a long way.D.It is in giving that we receive.C When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul,I saw the future.The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe wher
25、e readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside.It was specifically designed without any latest technology.“Whats so innovative about that?a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures.Innovation to her meant digital technology,like 3D printers.“Why couldnt they both be inn
26、ovative?I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy,without which we would be left behind.But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective.This minds
27、et implies that if you just buy the new thing,you have innovated!Each year,businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots,trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best,this is a waste of resource.Devices are bought,used and abandoned,as the technologys c
28、apabilities fall short of its promise.But at its worst,this approach can truly cause damage.Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits.Companies that applied A.I.into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isnt just some magic devices
29、.It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment,which often means adopting“old ideas and tools in a new context,or even returning to methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly,these rearview(后视的)innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than th
30、e streets of New York,which have been redesigned recentIy to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones.The idea isnt new.It was created half a century ago,with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents.And while e-reader sales have been exploding,Penguin just announced it would publish tiny
31、printed books,an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.28.Why is a librarian mentioned?A.To set an example.B.To cite an authority.C.To make a prediction.D.To present an argument.29.What does the underlined“buzzword mean in Para.3”?A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practic
32、al.D.Imaginative.30.What does the writer agree with about innovation?A.Wasted resources lead to innovation.B.Magic devices encourage innovation.C.Innovation should be human-centered.D.The power of technology is undervalued.31.What is probably the best title of the text?A.Innovation Is Not That Expen
33、sive B.Future Lies in Returning to the Past C.Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror D.Innovation:the Most Important Force in Economy D Eyes are said to be the window to the soul-but researchers at Google see them as indicators of“persons health.A study suggests that Googles computers can predic
34、t whether someone is at risk of a heart attack by analysing a photograph of their retina(视网膜)，The research relied on a convolutional neural network,a type of deep-learning algorithm(算法)that is transforming how biologists analyse images.Googles approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning aplieati
35、ons that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.The approach took off in the tech sector around 2012,but scientists struggled to apply the networks to biology in part because of cultural differences between fields.“Take a group of smart biologists
36、and put them in a room of smart computer scientists and they will talk two different languages lo each other,and have different mindsets,says Daphne Koller,chief computing officer at Calico.However,through years of study,some scientists have seen a shift that has never happened before in how well ma
37、chine learning can accomplish biological tasks that have to do with imaging.Others are most excited by the idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena,encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered b
38、efore.Such discoveries could help to advance disease research.If deep learning can reveal markers of cancer un an individual cell,it could help to bring about new assumptions about how cancer spreads.Other machine-learning experts in biology have set their sights on new frontiers,now that convolutio
39、nal neural networks are taking flight for image processing.Imaging is important,but so is chemistry and molecular(分子)data,”says Alex Wolf,a computational biologist.Wolf hopes to improve neural networks so that they can analyse gene expression.I think there will be a very big breakthrough in the next
40、 few years,”he says.32.What do we know about a convolutional neural network?A.It can predict diseases.B.It is a learning machine.C.It can transform images.D.It is an image processor.33.What can we infer from Daphne Kollers words?A.Barriers exist in certain fields.B.Scientists have different research
41、 aims.C.Characters prevent scientific cooperation.D.Technical limitation is the biggest challenge.34.With further study of convolutional neural networks,A.many biological questions gel answered B.it drives biologists to explore the field widely C.image analysis can go on without being noticed D.many
42、 deep-learning applications have been improved 35.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Neural networks are promising.B.It is convenient to process images.C.It is necessary to work on new frontiers.D.Analyzing gene expression is imperfect.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
43、。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have been diagnosed with panic disorder,then you have likely experienced constant fear and anxiety.Research has shown that using relaxation techniques can help reduce nervousness.Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga.36 Another powerful one is visualization,w
44、hich can help you relieve stress.It involves using mental imagery to achieve a more relaxed state of mind.Similar to daydreaming,visualization is accomplished through the use of your imagination.There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks.37 When experi
45、encing a panic attack,your mind may focus on the worry,the worst things that can happen and other concerns that only add to your sense of fearfulness.Visualization works to expand your ability to relax by focusing your mind on more calming images.Before visualization,make sure your environment is se
46、t up for your comfort.To better relax,get rid of any distractions(干扰),such as phones,pets or TV.38.Remove any heavy jewelry or restricting clothing.Get ready to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you.39 Feel free to change it to better suit your needs
47、and imagination.40.Through regular practice,you will more easily be able to use visualization when you really need it,such as when you start feeling the physical symptoms of panic and anxiety.A.Take your time and slowly open your eyes.B.Then you may begin your visualization exercise.C.If the scene d
48、oesnt fit you,try your own visualization.D.They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily.E.Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety.F.Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed.G.To get better at visualization,try practicing at least se
49、veral times a day.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time,my father and I got lost in a forest in France.I must have been about twelve or thirteen.Anyway,it was before the time when most people 41 a mobile phone.It was in the
50、Loire Valley.About half an hour,my dad 42 the truth.Oh,it seems that were lost.”We walked around and around in circles,trying to find the path,43 with no luck.I could tell my dad vr3as starting to 44,even as he was trying to hide it from me.We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my m