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1、1 高中英语寒假作业高二年级（全国卷）Week Four 本系列寒假作业共由 4 个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、【外刊精读】。Day one【基础夯实】一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）1.This area was once a _(野生动植物)reserve.2.Did anyone _(幸存，存活)the explosion?3.Harry sank into a chair and sighted with _(宽慰，轻松).4.Human beings have _(有限的)tolerance of noise.5.His whole life is
2、dedicated to _(科学的)research.6.The thought filled him with _(野心，抱负).7.This could make your boss _(迟疑，犹豫)to trust you with major responsibilities.8.The results of the _(实验)are very promising.9.Drought is a natural _(灾难，灾祸)that South Africans prone to.10.Her long illness _(逐渐地，逐步地)snapped her strength.
3、二、语法（名词性从句）1.Scientists dont know for sure _ this is happening.Pesticides and parasites(寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons.2.So if you are unsure and still wondering _ the chocolate diet really does work or not,then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.3.It is expected _ over
4、 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.4.And there you can learn _ people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.5.And thats really _ makes the whole journey so much fun.6.This is _ many people fall short:You
5、 should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.2 7.He started to write his essay,safe in the knowledge _ he wouldnt be disturbed for a whole day.8._ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has,but how close it is to peoples daily lives.9.This is _ the Australian government announced e
6、arlier this month that climbing Uluru will be banned,starting from Oct 26,2019.10.Recently researchers have come to the conclusion _ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.11._ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.1
7、2.However,she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing _ she loved.13._ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in the future will be discussed at the seminar.14.Their advantage is _ they can catch fish effectively.15.Helen McCarthy,an author and expert on Ja
8、panese cartoons,explained _ the character is so popular.三、语法填空 It is said that a course 1.(offer)at a university in East China will link students weight loss 2.(direct)to their marks in order to limit obesity(肥胖).The course from Zhou Quanfu,a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Pro
9、vince,aims 3.(encourage)overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students grade will 4.(determine)by their weight loss.If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their 5.(origin)weight,they can pass the course.One student 6.is unwilling to give her
10、real name said that the students run on treadmills(跑步机)in the schools fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake,”added the student.Before 7.(eat),they send photos of their food via a mobile app for 8.(suggest)from nutritionist
11、s.“Only students 9.more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指数)of 28 or higher can sign up for the course,”said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014 around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese.He hopes the course will help them lose weight
12、and have 3 more confidence in 10.(they)day by day.四、短文改错 Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a perfect combination of wonders and go on the List of World Heritage in 1997.People regard it as the sign of Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature.The unique aspect about the gardens are the poetic
13、 atmosphere creating in such a limited space.And most objects are artificial made.People create fantastic scenery,using many man-made structure such as rivers,rocks and plants.Rocks arranged in an order look meaningful while rivers,what go through the gardens,give the feeling of liveliness.The few p
14、ieces of leaves or flowers are enough to make us feel the change of the weather.We can get close nature here.Day Two【阅读训练】一、阅读基础 A The Vitality(活力)Big Half Marathon The Vitality Big Half gets started and will see people deal with various challenges,ranging from a half marathon to a one-mile fun run.
15、It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people take part,with the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.When does the half marathon start?The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am today by Tower Bridge,as well as The New Balance Big Relay.The 2.3-mile Little Half wil
16、l start at 12:45 from Southwark Park,while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12:30.What is the route?The Vitality Big Half will start at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse,before circling around Canary Wha
17、rf.The marathon runners will then follow the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park.The route continues along the south side of the River Thames,circling around Rotherhithe before joining up The Little Half runners and travelling through Deptf
18、ord towards the finish line at the Cutty Sark.How to watch the runners?You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person or you can also 4 head straight to Greenwich Park which is right near the finish line at the Cutty Sark.It will also be possible to watch the half marath
19、on at home by using the BBC Red Button on your TV or by watching online.1.Why is The Vitality Big Half held?A.To make the city livelier.B.To build up peoples health.C.To inspire people to compete.D.To encourage people to run.2.Which is the last place for runners to pass before the finish line?A.Wapp
20、ing.B.Rotherhithe.C.Deptford.D.Greenwich Park.3.What can we know about The Vitality Big Half?A.It lasts about 3 hours.B.It can be watched online.C.It starts at 12:45 at Tower Bridge.D.It is held for the first time.B Over the centuries,the Khasis in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya have learne
21、d to live in harmony with the deep valleys and fast-flowing rivers at the foot of the Himalayas.Here,even today,most of these villages do not have road access.A trip to the closest neighborhoods requires climbing down into valleys and crossing flooding rivers.Its hardly surprising that the need for
22、connectedness provided the first creative urge for the ancient experiments in building the living tree bridges.The raw materials to build these bridges are rubber fig trees since they are strong and they put out roots in the air.First,an ideal location on the river is identified for the bridge,and t
23、hen young rubber fig trees are planted on either side.After a wait of 10 to 15 years,the trees are old enough to put out roots in the air.In the early stages of growth,the new roots on both sides of the river are tied to each other.As the trees grow up,they add more roots to the network,which the lo
24、cal(本地的)people knit into a living tree bridge.In addition,the villagers stuff fallen leaves inside the gaps of the root network so they may provide nutrition for the bridge over the years.Once I asked my tourist guide what happens to the bridges that are no longer in use.He smiled 5 at me and said,“
25、Theyll become a part of the forest,my friend.”Walking on these living tree bridges,I tried to find a comparable experience.No,it did not feel like crossing a concrete bridge.No,it did not feel like climbing a tree,either.Instead,it felt like a fairy tale came to life.And perhaps,in a way,thats what
26、it is.In a place where concrete bridges are unlikely to survive even a few decades because of earthquakes,landslides and floods,these bridges grow stronger with age.They do not require money to build,only time.They are breathing examples of life in the past that can help us create nature friendly li
27、festyles for the future.4.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The ideal trees for the living bridges.B.The difficulty in building the bridges.C.The creative way to construct the bridges.D.The necessity of building the tree bridges.5.What can we learn about the villages in Meghalaya from the t
28、ext?A.They remain in extreme poverty.B.They are well-connected by roads.C.They stay high up in the Himalayas.D.They are threatened by natural disasters.6.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Ancient Experiments in Building Bridges B.The Advantages of the Living Tree Bridges C.
29、The Khasis:the Most Creative People in India D.Living Tree Bridges:Breathing Examples of Harmony 7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Agriculture.D.Advertisement.二、七选五 Talking to strangers during your travels can change your trip into an adventure.Here are rule
30、s of thumb to serve as your guide.6 Dont ignore your fellow tourists.When you go to some place off the beaten path,youre likely to meet other tourists there.Find them,and ask where they would go.1 .Abandon your phone.Phones often get between you and the surroundings,ruining your chances to make cont
31、act with the people you see.2 ,take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket.3 .The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in“open roles”,such as anyone in a public service job,or a taxi driver.Or ask someone seated near you;ask where the persons favorite street is;ask if theres a
32、 residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.Use a map or none at all.4 .However,the truth is,sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map.So ask for directions a lot.Asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors.Most importantly:ask good questions.5 .A well-tur
33、ned question shows that you are really paying attention and are curious and ready to listen.A good question will get you everywhere.A.Let strangers make your plans B.Maps can be of great assistance C.When the unwillingness gets in the way D.They are going to offer quite useful advice E.Those fellow
34、tourists can make sense of your journey F.Finding good questions means observing and noticing G.If abandoning your phone isnt practical or makes you feel insecure Day Three【阅读训练】一、阅读提升 C South Korea has the highest rate of Internet addiction in the world and it is increasingly the countrys children
35、who are spending every waking moment immersing themselves in fantasy role plays or gaming.In the remote mountains of South Korea,teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12-day boot camp.Kyle Wons addiction is out of control.He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet.Now Kyles smartphone is taken
36、 away.The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again;for 7 many,the only friends they have had are online.“I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real-life friends and I know its not good,”Kyle said.The teachers show them other possibilities and
37、bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions.“We teach them methods of managing their desire to use the Internet so that they can continue to use it when they go back home,”Shim Yong-chool,a teacher here,said.After just two days Kyle said it was helpful.Hes set a good exampl
38、e to others though he hasnt reached the goal completely.South Korean psychiatrists(精神病专家)are urging more action as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds.Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical think
39、ing.“It affects the frontal lobes(额叶)which are important to critical analysis,”Professor Kang said.“Reading a book and guessing what happens in the story next show activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”South Korea is one of the most wired nat
40、ions on Earth,but it does have a cost.One in every ten kids is an addict,so the country is now learning how to manage its high-tech future to avoid more serious consequences.1.What do the teachers in the camp teach teenagers to do?A.Self-manage their smartphones.B.Attain something beyond the Interne
41、t.C.Make online friends more wisely.D.Keep away from electronic products.2.Why does the author mention Kyles story?A.He faced the most serious addiction.B.He has succeeded in kicking the addiction.C.Hes the representative of the addicts.D.He participated in the camp actively.3.What does Paragraph 3
42、intend to tell us?A.The importance of offline reading.B.The effects of frontal lobes on thinking.C.The popularity of kids Internet games.D.The harm of Internet addiction to brains.4.Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.There are two sides to every coin.B.No pain,n
43、o gain.8 C.Its good to learn at another mans cost.D.Prevention is better than cure D Say“Sit”to your dog,and hell likely sit on the floor.But would he respond correctly if the word were spoken by a stranger,or someone with a thick accent?A new study shows he will,suggesting dogs understand spoken wo
44、rds in a clever and complicated way long thought unique to humans.Holly Root-Gutteridge,a biologist,and her colleagues ran a test.The researchers filmed 42 dogs of different breeds as they sat with their owners near an audio speaker that played noncommand words with similar sounds,such as“had”,“hid”
45、,and“whod”.The words were spokennot by the dogs ownerbut by several strangers,men and women of different ages and with different accents.In the video above,the dog Max turns quickly and listens seriously when he hears a woman say“had”for the first time.But as other women with different accents repea
46、t the word,he loses interest,indicating he knows they are all saying the same word.When a speaker says a new word,like“whod”,Max cheers up again,but his attention flags when a new voice returns to saying“had”.Together,these reactions suggest dogs recognize words regardless of the speakerand that the
47、y dont need any training to do it,the team reports today in Biology Letters.“Its wonderfuland novelto see research looking at dogs reactions to words that are not commands or requests,”says Alexandra Horowitz,a researcher at Barnard College in New York City.Because of the nature of the test,however,
48、the scientists cannot show that the dogs“understood”what the words meant,Horowitz points out.“But the work clearly demonstrates that dogs are listening to us,”she says,even when our speech is not about them.5.What can we learn from the study?A.Dogs can hear some simple words.B.Dogs can hear words li
49、ke humans.C.Dogs cannot understand a stranger.D.Dogs know their owners meaning.6.What do the researchers do for the dogs in the study?A.Record their sounds.B.Record their reactions.9 C.Train their hearing ability.D.Train their learning ability.7.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The result
50、of the study.B.A dog filmed in the study.C.An example of the research.D.Different reactions of the dogs.8.What is Horowitzs attitude towards the study?A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Unclear.二、完形填空 My adviser interviewed me over the phone.He 1 my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate