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1、高二英语寒假作业二一、语法和词汇知识1. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what3. _ great help, I can get rid
2、of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered4._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose5. - Dont you believe me? - _, Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what
3、 D. Yes; whatever6. The boy_ on the ground _ that one of his hens _ two eggs yesterday. A. lay, laid; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. laying; lied; laid D. lying; laid; lied 7. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged8.Mycousindoesntknowwhatto_attheuniver
4、sity;hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture. A.takeon B.takeaway C.takeup D.takeafter9.You should have told us your e-mail address _ we could keep you well informed of our activities. A. although B. as C. even if D. so that10.It was in the small house _ he was born in _ he ended his life. A. that; where
5、B. that; that C. where; that D. that; which11. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing12. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be pa
6、id C. paid D. pay13.WhenItriedtofind_thatpreventedsomanypeoplefromtakingpartintheprogram,itseemedtomethatthereweretwomainreasons. A.whyitdid B. thatitdid C.whatitwas D.whyitwas 14. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized15
7、. The local government _ incompetence(无能). A. accused B. accused of C. was accused of D. had accused of16Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find17. _ in his research paper for a long time, his e
8、yes were badly hurt.A. Because he was absorbed B. Having absorbed C. He was absorbed D. Absorbed 18As we know, the problem _ at the meeting at the coming weekend is very important tous. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. discussed19With the police _ the way, we had no difficulty in fi
9、nding the house.A. leading B. to lead C. to be leading D. led20Hardly _ when it started raining.A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun21. I have never met such a case _ you described in our conversation. A. which B. that C. as D. who22. All the rooms are
10、air-conditional and beautifully decorated, thus _ a warm and comfortable atmosphere.A. to create B. create C. creating D. which create23. Its high time that you _even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner .A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work24. I was caught in a traffic
11、jam for over an hour, otherwise I_ you waiting for such a long time .A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept 25. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, a
12、nd so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. makes differences D. makes different 26. The housewife got her hands and arms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearable.A. burned; put B.
13、burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied 27. _confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 28. My birthday is coming. I wish I _ able to receive a very big gold apple a
14、s a gift from God.A. were B. was C. am D. can 29. The way _he worked out the problem isnt the way _I told him .A. /;that B. which; which C. /;what D. that ;in which 30. -Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? -Yes,the early train is _to leave at 8:30 pm.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due
15、二、完形填空By the third year of teaching Id begun to expect Christmas break more for the school holiday and less for the excitement of the children. I was teaching fourth grade and my students had made me 31 . I just had to get through one of the hardest days of the school year. The morning bell rang. I
16、walked 32 through the cold into the overly heated school building. Twenty-two smiling faces 33 me at the school bus stop. I forced myself to 34 their smiles. Back into the classroom, they 35 , comparing plans for the 36 . I had to remove one student from each arm 37 _ I could take a seat at my desk
17、for my morning duties. Before I could find my roll book点名册 my desk was covered with 38 and gifts followed by a 39 of “Merry Christmas wishes. “Oh, thank you, I must have 40 a million times. Each gift was truly special to me, except my 41_ mood. It was kind of them to 42 me. After a while, I heard a
18、small nervous 43 say my name. I looked up to see Brandon standing 44 by my desk, holding a small, round gift. “This is for you. “Thank you, Sweetheart. I laid it on my desk with the others. “Um, could you 45 it now? I gently tore at the paper and tape. “ 46 , he said, “its breakable. Slowly I opened
19、 a small, green Christmas tree ornament装饰物, complete with a hook already 47 . It dawned on me what he had done. Then a nearby student said that he just pulled that off his own tree. I tried to keep my 48 back. Later that day, I sat 49 the ornament in my hands. Was I really so important to this child
20、 that he had searched for something to give me? Now every year as I 50 pull a green Christmas ball from my ornament box, I remember the deep influence my students have on me.31. A. excited B. tiredC. amazedD. relaxed32. A. eagerly B. aimlesslyC. gently D. heavily33. A. watched B. greetedC. delighted
21、 D. warned34. A. return B. forget C. ignore D. refuse35. A. calmed B. settledC. chattedD. argued36. A. study B. weekendC. vacationD. lesson37. A. before B. whenC. after D. because38. A. letters B. booksC. chalks D. cards39. A. knowledge B. collection C. series D. bunch40. A. confirmed B. assessedC.
22、responded D. explained41. A. pleased B. lowC. thrilledD. angry42. A. talk about B. think ofC. turn to D. connect with43. A. call B. soundC. shout D. voice44. A. shyly B. bravelyC. rudely D. sadly45. A. classify B. collectC. open D. check46. A. Careful B. DangerousC. Patient D. Hasty47. A. exposed B.
23、 adaptedC. adjusted D. attached48. A. trees B. hooks C. gifts D. tears49. A. looking into B. turning overC. giving away D. packing up50. A. anxiously B. hurriedlyC. delicately D. casually三、阅读理解AAs one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come
24、 to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr. Williams
25、, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police
26、whistle, so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.“But the sign there doesnt say STOP. answered Mr. Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.The policeman looked around h
27、im, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched his head and said, “Well, Im in the wrong street!51. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car D. was pulled int
28、o the crossroad 52. Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because_ .A. he saw a “STOP sign in the opposite streetB. he paid no attention to the traffic rules C. he didnt have to stop D. he was eager to get home53. Looking round Mr. Williams, the policeman was surprised becaus
29、e_ .A. he met a mad man B. he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him54. What does “scratch in the last paragraph mean?A. to rub the skin of (the head) for uncertainty B. to strike (the head ) for regretC. to nodd
30、ed for sure D. to look back to search for somethingBYou might think that “global warming means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation撤离of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.Dur
31、ing the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number
32、of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling fo
33、r industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions导致温室效应的气体排放,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of year
34、s, Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries. Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable易受影响的to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made hi
35、s country of 311,000 an “endangered nation.55. The text is mainly about_. A. rapid changes in earths temperature B. bad effects of global warming C. moving of a country to a new place D. reasons for lowland flooding56. According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is _. A. gre
36、enhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea C. continuous global warming D. rising sea levels57. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _. A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu
37、 C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real58. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is_. A. Australia B. New Zealand C. the Maldives D. the United States59. Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the word “forefathers in
38、the fourth paragraph? A. citizens B. relatives C. ancestors D. friends CNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their
39、views are quoted (引用) all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each Ame
40、rican city has its own daily newspaper. The best of the these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational, which feature crime, sex and go
41、ssip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain and give as much information as possible, for they have to compete with the attraction of television. Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do
42、 they also try and appeal to readers of all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known
43、journalists of differing political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture. As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals or crimes, for ins