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1、（新高考 II 卷 A 卷)2023 高考高三第一模拟考试卷 英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2、第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.How much will the man pay?A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.2.Where does the woman want to go?A.A park.B.A bank.C.A hotel.3.How does the man feel?A.D
3、issatisfied.B.Excited.C.Exhausted.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.The trip.C.The bus.5.What does the woman mean?A.She asks the waiter to catch the insect.B.She wants to catch the cockroach.C.She wants to testify the truth.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and seller.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Plant grapes.B.Book a hotel.C.Book
5、 the flight.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What happened to the woman?A.She was robbed.B.She missed the train.C.She was arrested by the policeman.9.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the street.B.In the office.C.On the underground train.10.Who caught the robber?A.Two passengers.B.The
6、 conductor.C.A policeman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How many kinds of pepper does the man make?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?A.Its easy.B.Its amazing.C.Its time-consuming.13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a market
7、.B.In the mans kitchen.C.In a restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursday.15.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A
8、.Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.C.Because he had to attend the group discussion.16.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?A.80%.B.90%.C.100%.17.Which of the following statements is
9、not true according to the conversation?A.The man has to work after school.B.The man is a freshman in the university.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which is Director Jon Favreaus earliest film?A.Iron Man.B.The Jungle Book.C.The Lion King.19.What is un
10、ique about The Jungle Book?A.It introduce real animals.B.It featured new music.C.It is all filmed indoors.20.What do some early reviews say about the new version of The Lion King?A.It is very similar to the original.B.It is not the same story as the original.C.The voice actors are better in the orig
11、inal.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food,build community cohesion(凝聚力),make new friends,connect with the earth,and much more.So,lets check out our
12、 list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham Greens Where:New York&Chicago What:Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesnt just produce healthy lo
13、cal vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where:Baltimore,Maryland What:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS)program encourages students to get their hands dirty and pl
14、ant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces,and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban Farm Where:Boston,Massachusetts What:ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home-a she
15、lter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating,and access to the farms fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.Swale Where:New York What:Swale,a floating food forest loc
16、ated on a large boat,is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,
17、and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.21.What is special about Gotham Greens?A.It provides job training for students.B.It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C.It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat.D.It offers homeless families information o
18、n healthy eating.22.Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience?A.Swale.B.Gotham Greens.C.Revision Urban Farm.D.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students 23.What do these four urban gardens have in common?A.They are important for city dwellers.B.They have educational and entertaining purpo
19、ses.C.They create job opportunities for farmers.D.They are inspirational multinational project.B 200,000 miles from Earth,the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronauts worst nightmare:an explosion on the spacecraft.Its what happen ed in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13,but its
20、 also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970.Two days into the mission,the three-man crew were in big trouble.They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang.Warning lights were starting to flash.Looking out into space,they could see a trail of gas
21、the spacecraft was leaking oxygen.They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth:“Houston,weve had a problem here.”At first,they thought that a meteor(流星)had hit them,but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode.Whatever the cause,they knew t
22、here was no time to lose.Their electricity supply in the command module(指令舱)depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon.Now though,they were using it as a kind
23、of lifeboat.With its own power supply,oxygen and water,the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth.There was another problem though.In an enclosed space like a lunar module,the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous.The equipment to clear the air of carbon di
24、oxide was only built for two people.Now it had to deal with three.Amazingly,the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance.The lunar module wasnt strong enough to re-enter Earths atmosphere so the crew had to g
25、o back into the damaged command module.To everyones relief,the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th.Although the crew didnt land on the Moon,NASA still considered the mission a success.24.What was the astronauts first reaction to the explosion?A.They went out to
26、land on the Moon.B.They informed scientists on Earth.C.They moved into the lunar module.D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.25.How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A.By moving back to the command module.B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C.By creating a
27、new oxygen supply.D.By limiting the oxygen use.26.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Surprise.B.Mission.C.Obstacle.D.Circumstance.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Successful Mission B.An Amazing Adventure C.Deep Space Exploration D.Life-and-Dea
28、th Drama in Space C Tourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistlingnot a tune,but the Spanish language.The locals are communicating in Silbo,a much more widespread use of whistled languages.In at least 80 cultures worldwide,people have develo
29、ped whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it.Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests.Thats because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting,says Julie
30、n Meyer,a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages.Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels(分贝)louder than a car speaker.As a result,whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can.That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to sh
31、out.Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle.We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns.Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高)of their whistle.And the ski
32、ll can be adapted to any language,even those that have no tradition of whistling.However,whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world,and somesuch as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexicohave already disappeared.Modernization is largely to blame,says Meyer,who points
33、to roads as the biggest factor.“Thats why you still find whistled speech only in places that are very,very remote,that have had less access to roads,”he says.Fortunately,there is still a ray of hope.UNESCO has listed two whistled languagesSilbo in the Canary Islands,and a whistled Turkishas elements
34、 of the worlds intangible cultural heritage.Such attention can lead to conservation efforts.In the Canary Islands,for example,Silbo is now taught in schools.“If people hadnt made that effort,Silbo would probably have disappeared,”says Meyer.There,at least,the future of the whistled language looks br
35、ight.28.What can be learned about Silbo?A.It is an endangered tune.B.It is employed to entertain tourists.C.It is used in more than 80 cultures.D.It is a whistled version of Spanish.29.What are whistled languages mainly used to do?A.Pass on secret information.B.Get messages across over long distance
36、s.C.Imitate the sound patterns of other languages.D.Show minor differences between speech sounds.30.Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer?A.Contact with modernity.B.Lack of skilled teachers.C.Difficulty in learning them.D.Popularity of official languages.31.What is the authors a
37、ttitude towards the future of Silbo?A.Uncertain.B.Dissatisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.D The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain.Wells,other equipment,and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now,cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)a
38、nd robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper.Among them is Eelume,a six-meter-long,snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end.It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months,without being brought back to the surface.The
39、robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles.But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then
40、 remotely operated from onboard the surface ship.That can cost up to$100,000 per day,according to Pl Liljebck,chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention,which developed the robot.Liljeb ck says that by“enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station,it can be mobiliz
41、ed at any time to do inspections,thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore,and send back video and data.Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong curr
42、ents.By staying under the sea,it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around$7 billion in 2025,according to analysts,and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot
43、 technology.Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field.It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32.What is one feature of Eelume?A.It can travel
44、nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B.It works for 6 months on one charge.C.It works mainly around the station.D.It can dive as deep as 500 meters.33.What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A.They are too costly to maintain.B.They are hard to operate remotely.C.They require transportation to a
45、nd from work.D.They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34.What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A.It will require no further tests.B.It will be worth around$7 billion.C.It will be put on the market in 2027.D.It will face a lot of competitors.35.What is the main idea of the passa
46、ge?A.A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B.Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C.Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D.Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins p
47、laying in perfect surf,using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim._36_ Though I cant swim like a dolphin,I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing.Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant device such as a surfboard,which makes it the“p
48、urest”form of surfing._37_ Nevertheless,it is more enjoyable-and safer if you use flippers(large flat rubber shoes).This is because they enable you to swim faster,and so catch waves and surf along them more easily.A wetsuit is also advisable unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas.Another aid is
49、 a handboard,a mini-surf board about the size of an iron,held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave._ 38_ To catch a wave,swim to where the waves break and as one approaches,start swimming towards the beach._39_ If you do it correctly,you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you fo
50、rwards.Then try and cut along the surface of the wave._40_ However,it does have its own unofficial world championship-the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii.Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia,Brazil,Japan or Fr