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1、初中英语初一形容词副词初中英语初一形容词副词形容词和副词形容词和副词【学习目标】【学习目标】掌握形容词的用法掌握形容词的用法,并对形容词和副词并对形容词和副词比拟级最高级用法的回忆。比拟级最高级用法的回忆。【知识要点】【知识要点】一形容词的用法一形容词的用法形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词在句中质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和主要用作定语、表语和 宾语补足语。宾语补足语。1.1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。用作定语，修饰名词或代词。1 1一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；一般置于它所修饰的名词
2、之前；例如：例如：he is a tall boyhe is a tall boy(2)(2)形容词修饰由形容词修饰由some,any,every,nosome,any,every,no 等构成的等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。复合不定代词时，需后置。例例如如：WillWill youyou pleaseplease telltell usus somethingsomethinginteresting?interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？TheresTheres nothingnothing specialspecial inin thethe b
3、ox.box.盒子里没盒子里没有什么特别的东西。有什么特别的东西。3 3 enoughenough 修饰名词时，修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。也可以放在名词之后。例例 如：如：DontDont worry,worry,wewe havehave enoughenough2 2time/time enough to get there.time/time enough to get there.别着急，别着急，我们有足我们有足够的时间赶到那够的时间赶到那2.2.用作表语，用作表语，位于系动词之后。位于系动词之后。常用常用 的有的有：be,be,becom
4、e,get,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,turn,become,get,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,turn,seem,keep,growseem,keep,grow例：例：The park is very beautiful.The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美。这座公园很美。The soup smells delicious.The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。汤闻上去真鲜美。That sounds good.That sounds good.那听上去不错那听上去不错.3.
5、3.Its+adj.+(of/for)sb to do sth.Its+adj.+(of/for)sb to do sth.译作译作“(“(某人某人)做某事是做某事是的。的。It It 是形式主语，是形式主语，不定式结构是不定式结构是真正主语。真正主语。ofof/forfor 后面的后面的 sbsb 是不定式的逻辑主是不定式的逻辑主语。语。(1).(1).当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sbsb和和 adj.adj.有主系表关系时，有主系表关系时，sbsb 前用前用 ofof。如如 Its cleverIts cleverofof youyou toto answe
6、ranswer thethe questionquestion soso quickly.quickly./ItsItskind of you to help me a lot.kind of you to help me a lot.这样的形容词有：这样的形容词有：kind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolishkind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolish等。等。(2)(2)当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sbsb 和和 adj.adj.没有主系表关系时，没有主系表关系时，sbsb 前用前用 forfor。如
7、如 ItsItseasy for her to clean the window by herself./Itseasy for her to clean the window by herself./Itsimportant for us to learn English well.important for us to learn English well.这样的形这样的形3 34 42.2.其其他他双双音音节节词词或或多多音音节节词词,在在该该词词前前面面加加-more/most-more/mostbeautifulbeautifulmoremorebeautifulbeautiful3
8、.3.由形容词加由形容词加 ly ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加都是在该词前加-more/most.-more/most.quicklyquicklymore quicklymore quickly(the)most quickly(the)most quicklydifficultlydifficultlymoremoredifficultlydifficultly(the)(the)mostmostdifficultlydifficultly4.4.不规那么变化不规那么变化:good/wellgood/wellbad/illbad/illmany/m
9、uchmany/muchlittlelittleoldoldbetterbetterworseworsemoremorelesslessolderolder指新旧指新旧elderelder指年龄指年龄fartherfarther指距指距离离5 5beautifulbeautiful(the)(the)mostmostbestbestworstworstmostmostleastleastoldestoldesteldesteldestfarthestfarthestfarfarfurtherfurther指程指程度度furthestfurthest三形容词、副词比拟级和最高级的用法：三形容词、
10、副词比拟级和最高级的用法：1.1.原级的用法原级的用法:1 1甲甲=乙：甲乙：甲bebeasas原级原级asas乙乙,用用于两者之间比照，意思为“和相同于两者之间比照，意思为“和相同Tom is as honest as Jack.TomTom is as honest as Jack.Tom和和 JackJack 一一样老实。样老实。Her skin is as white as snow.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.My dog is as old as that one.2 2甲不如乙：甲甲不如乙：甲
11、be notbe notas/soas/so原级原级asas乙乙He is not as(=so)tall as I.He is not as(=so)tall as I.他没我高。他没我高。The weather here is not as(=so)cool as theThe weather here is not as(=so)cool as theweather in Harbin.weather in Harbin.3 3甲是乙的几倍：甲甲是乙的几倍：甲bebe数词数词timestimesasas原级原级asas乙乙This room is four times as large
12、as that one.This room is four times as large as that one.6 6这间房比那间房大四倍。这间房比那间房大四倍。2.2.比拟级的用法比拟级的用法:1 1甲乙或甲乙：甲甲乙或甲乙：甲bebe比拟级比拟级thanthan乙乙Susan is happier than Jane.Susan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than here.Beijing is m
13、ore beautiful than here.形容词比拟级前还可以用形容词比拟级前还可以用 much,much,even,even,still,still,a littlea little，far,a lot,a bit,much morefar,a lot,a bit,much more来修饰。来修饰。very,very,so,too,quiteso,too,quite 不能修饰比拟级。不能修饰比拟级。2 2数字数字+形容词、副词比拟级形容词、副词比拟级+than+thanIm two years older than you.Im two years older than you.3 3
14、 比拟级比拟级+and+and+比拟级，比拟级，表示表示“越来越“越来越The earth is getting warmer and warmer.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4 4thethe+比拟级，比拟级，thethe+比拟级结构，表示比拟级结构，表示“越就越“越就越The more I study it,the more I like it.The more I study it,the more I like it.7 75 5which/who+is+which/who+is+比拟级比拟级Which city is bigger,
15、Beijing or Tianjin?Which city is bigger,Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier,you or me?Who is happier,you or me?3.3.最高级用法：最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比拟用于三者及以上的人或事物的比拟,最高级最高级前加前加 thethe，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带 inin 或或 ofof 表范表范围的短语。围的短语。1 1one of the+one of the+最高级最高级Shan
16、ghaiShanghai is is oneone ofof thethe mostmost beautifulbeautifulcities in China.cities in China.OurOur citycity is is oneone ofof thethe safestsafest citiescities inin thetheworld.world.2 2最高级意义的表达方法最高级意义的表达方法:例句例句最高级最高级 She is the best in her class.She is the best in her class.比拟级比拟级 SheSheis isbe
17、tterbetterthanthananyanyotherother8 8student in her class.student in her class.NoNo otherother studentstudent inin herher classclass is isbetter than she.better than she.原级原级NoNo other studentother student in herin her classclass is is asasgood as she.good as she.特殊：特殊：1)1)形形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词，但当形容词容词最高级
18、前一般都用定冠词，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时，那么不用定冠词。最高级前有物主代词时，那么不用定冠词。e.g.e.g.：Today is my happiest day.Today is my happiest day.今天是我最快乐今天是我最快乐的一天。的一天。Give my best regards to your family.Give my best regards to your family.请请代我向你们全家问好。代我向你们全家问好。2)most2)most 有时与形容词连用，有时与形容词连用，前面用不定冠词或前面用不定冠词或不用冠词，意为“非常，很，极其，用来不用冠词，意为“
19、非常，很，极其，用来加强语气。这时它不表示最高级的概念。加强语气。这时它不表示最高级的概念。e.g.:He is a most friendly fellow.e.g.:He is a most friendly fellow.他是个极其他是个极其友好的人。友好的人。【经典例题】：【经典例题】：1 1-Are you feeling _?-Are you feeling _?-Yes-Yes，Im fine now.Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite betterA.well B.better C.good D.quite better答案：答
20、案：B.quiteB.quite 修饰原级，修饰原级，wellwell 的比拟级为的比拟级为 better.better.2 2The experiment was_ easier than we hadThe experiment was_ easier than we hadexpected.expected.A.more B.much more C.muchA.more B.much more C.muchD.more muchD.more much9 9答案：答案：C.C.muchmuch 可修饰比拟级，因此可修饰比拟级，因此 B B，C C 都说得通，但都说得通，但 easierea
21、sier 本身已是比拟级，本身已是比拟级，不需不需 moremore，因此，因此 C C 为正确答案。为正确答案。【经典练习】【经典练习】1 1写出以下形容词的变化形式写出以下形容词的变化形式2 2largelarge比拟级比拟级_4 4thinthin最高级最高级_ 1 1 talltall 比比 拟拟 级级 _ 3 3 busybusy 最最 高高 级级 _ 5 5 deliciousdelicious 比比 拟拟 级级 _6 6muchmuch比拟级比拟级_ 7 7 goodgood 最最 高高 级级 _2 2句型转换句型转换1 1Shanghai is the largest city
22、 in China.Shanghai is the largest city in China.变变同义句同义句ShanghaiShanghai is is _thanthan_ city in China._ city in China.2 2ThisThis dressdress is is moremore beautifulbeautiful thanthan thatthatblouse.blouse.变同义句变同义句ThatThat blouseblouse is is notnot _ _as this dress.as this dress.3 3选择选择10108 8farf
23、ar最高级最高级_1 1 She always buysShe always buys_ clothes though_ clothes thoughshe is rich enough.she is rich enough.A AcheapcheapB BgoodgoodC CexpensiveexpensiveD Dbeautifulbeautiful2 2 Now the air in our town isNow the air in our town is_ than_ thanit used to be.Something must be done to stop it.it us
24、ed to be.Something must be done to stop it.A Avery goodvery good B Bmuch bettermuch better C C ratherratherbadbadD Deven worseeven worse3 3Which is _,the sun,the moon orWhich is _,the sun,the moon orthe earth?the earth?Of course,the moon is.Of course,the moon is.A AsmallsmallB BsmallersmallerC Csmal
25、lestsmallestD Dthe smallestthe smallest 4 4 TheThemoremoreexerciseexerciseyouyoudo,do,thethe_you will be._you will be.A AweakerweakerB BhealthierhealthierC CluckierluckierD Dworseworse5 5TheThe populationpopulation ofof ChinaChina is is_thanthan _ ofof anyany otherother countrycountry inin thethewor
26、ld.world.A Alarger;the onelarger;the oneB B more;more;1111thatthatC Clarger;thatlarger;thatD Dmore;the onemore;the one6 6The turcky tastes _the chicken.The turcky tastes _the chicken.A,A,asas betterbetter asasB,B,muchmuch betterbetter thanthan C,C,asaswell aswell asD,the best toD,the best to7 7 Im n
27、ot _ to lift the heavy box.Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A.A.shortshort enoughenough B.B.enoughenough talltall C.C.health enough D.strong enoughhealth enough D.strong enough8 8The smile on my fathers face showed thatThe smile on my fathers face showed thathe washe was_ with me._ with me.A Asad Bsad
28、 Bpleasedpleased C CD Dsorrysorryangryangry9 9Jone looks so_ today because sheJone looks so_ today because shehas got an“Ahas got an“A in her maths test.in her maths test.A AhappyhappyB Bhappilyhappily C CangryangryD Dangrilyangrily1010ThisThis bookbook isntisnt soso _as_as thatthat one.one.Its hard
29、 to read.Its hard to read.A AnewnewB Bdifficultdifficult C CeasyeasyD Deasiereasier1111AllAll thethe studentsstudents inin ourour classclass areare overoverfifteen except Li Lei.He is _ in our class.fifteen except Li Lei.He is _ in our class.1212A AyoungeryoungerB Bthe oldestthe oldestC Cbadbad D Dw
30、orseworse1212What delicious cakes!What delicious cakes!TheyTheybutter.butter.A AgoodgoodB BbetterbetterC CD Dworseworsebadbadwouldwouldtaste_taste_withwith1313In our city,itsIn our city,its _in July,but itin July,but itis even_is even_in August.in August.A Ahotter;hottesthotter;hottest B Bhot;hot;ho
31、thotC Chotter;hothotter;hotD Dhot;hotterhot;hotter1414I like Chinese because it sounds _.I like Chinese because it sounds _.A,A,wonderwonderB,B,wonderingwonderingC,C,wonderfulwonderfulD,wonderfullyD,wonderfully1515TheThe bookbook is is_._.MostMost ofof thetheteachers are _ in it.teachers are _ in it
32、.A Ainteresting;interestedinteresting;interestedB Binteresting;interestinginteresting;interestingC Cinterested;interestinginterested;interestingD Dinterested;interestedinterested;interested1616 These oranges taste_.These oranges taste_.1313A.A.goodgoodB.B.wellwellC.to be goodC.to be goodD.to be well
33、D.to be well4 4按要求写句子翻译句子按要求写句子翻译句子1 1英语和数学同样重要英语和数学同样重要English is _ importantEnglish is _ important_math.math.2 2在这两个女孩中，露西的个子比拟高在这两个女孩中，露西的个子比拟高Lucy is _ _ of the two girls.Lucy is _ _ of the two girls.3 3他买了一件漂亮的蓝色新衬衫他买了一件漂亮的蓝色新衬衫HeHeboughtboughta a_shirt.shirt.4 4北京变得越来越美丽了北京变得越来越美丽了BeijingBeiji
34、ngbecomesbecomes_beautiful.beautiful.5.5.用所给词的恰当形式填空。用所给词的恰当形式填空。(1).Which is _(big),the sun,the moon(1).Which is _(big),the sun,the moonor the earth?or the earth?(2).Which(2).Which is is _(beautiful),the(beautiful),the blackblackcoart or the blue one?coart or the blue one?(3)This mooncake is _(chea
35、p)of all.(3)This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.1414(4).He is _(strong)in the class.(4).He is _(strong)in the class.(5)English(5)English is is _(widely)spoken(widely)spoken inin thetheworld.world.(6).The(6).The redred coatcoat is is as_(long)as_(long)asas thetheblue one.blue one.(7).My sister is not so_(tall)as me/I.(7).My sister is not so_(tall)as me/I.(8)Mike does his homework(8)Mike does his homeworkas_(carefully)as Mark.as_(carefully)as Mark.(9).They dont get up as_(early)(9).They dont get up as_(early)as We.as We.(10).He runs as _(fast)as she.(10).He runs as _(fast)as she.1515