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1、初中英语知识点初中英语知识点-形容词副词形容词副词形容词形容词 副词副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：原级：比拟级：比拟级：比拟比拟.，更更.一些一些最高级：最高级：最最.A A1.1.构成：构成：(规那么情况规那么情况)情况情况 变变 化化 方方 法，法，例例 词词单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加一般情况加 er,er,estestclever-cleverer-cleverestclever-cleverer-cleverest以字母以字母 e e 结尾结尾 加加 r,str,stnice-nicer-nicestnice
2、-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加双写加er,ester,estbig-bigger-biggestbig-bigger-biggest以以辅辅音音字字母母加加 y y 结结尾尾变变 y y 为为 i i 加加 er,er,estestearly-earlier-earliestearly-earlier-earliest局部双音节和多音节词局部双音节和多音节词在词前加在词前加 more,more,mostmostslowly-more slowly-most slowlyslowly-more slowly-most slo
3、wly2.2.不规那么变化，不规那么变化，须熟记：须熟记：good/well-better-bestgood/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestfar-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastlittle-less-least(B)(B)常见的使用情况常见的使用情况1.as1.as asas 和和.一样中间用原级一样中间用原级2.not as(so)2.no
4、t as(so)asas 和和.不一样中间用原级不一样中间用原级3 3 thanthan.比比.用比拟级用比拟级4.4.有范围修饰的用最高级有范围修饰的用最高级如如:in,:in,of,of,amongamong或用从句修饰的或用从句修饰的eg.eg.Winter is the coldest season of the year.Winter is the coldest season of the year.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This is the best film that I have ever seen.5.5.
5、比拟级比拟级+and+and+比拟级比拟级 意为“越来越意为“越来越.6.The+6.The+比拟级，比拟级，the+the+比拟级比拟级 越越.就越就越.eg:The more,the better.eg:The more,the better.越多越好越多越好(C)(C)注意点：注意点：1.1.形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用 the,the,副副词最高级前可省略。词最高级前可省略。2.2.可用可用 much,a little,even,stillmuch,a little,even,still 等修饰比拟级。等修饰比拟级。3.3.在比拟级中为了防止重复，在在比拟级中为了防止重
6、复，在thanthan 后常用后常用one,that,thoseone,that,those 等词来替代前面提到过的名词。等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:Theeg:The weatherweather herehere is is warmerwarmer thanthan thatthat ofofShanghai.Shanghai.(D)(D)掌握三种同义句转换：掌握三种同义句转换：1.He is taller than any other student in his class.1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=
7、He is the tallest(student)in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.2.This2.This filmfilm is is lessless interestinginteresting thanthan thatthat one.one.=This film isnt as interesting as that one.=This film isnt as interesting as that one.=That film is more interesting than this one.=Tha
8、t film is more interesting than this one.3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better3.I prefer maths to English.=I like maths betterthan English.than English.Which do you like _,fish,meat _ eggs?Which do you like _,fish,meat _ eggs?eg:wetter and wettereg:wetter and wettermore and more beautiful
9、more and more beautiful1.The1.The studentsstudents areare havinghaving a a goodgood timetime inin thethepark.park.SomeSome areare drawingdrawing byby thethe lake.lake._ _ areareclimbing the hill.climbing the hill.A.OthersA.OthersB.OtherB.OtherC.AnotherC.AnotherD.The otherD.The other2.There isnt _ in
10、 todays newspaper.2.There isnt _ in todays newspaper.A.A.importantimportantsomethingsomethingB.B.importantimportantanythinganythingC.C.anythinganything importantimportantD.D.nothingnothingimportantimportant3.-Whose watch is this,Mary?Is it your sisters?3.-Whose watch is this,Mary?Is it your sisters?
11、-No,Mum.Its not _.Its _.-No,Mum.Its not _.Its _.A.hers,myA.hers,myB.her,myB.her,myC.Mine,hersC.Mine,hersD.hers,D.hers,minemine4.The Changjiang River is the third _ river in4.The Changjiang River is the third _ river inthe world.the world.A.longA.longB.longerB.longerC.longestC.longestD.the longestD.t
12、he longest5.An elephant is _ than a horse.5.An elephant is _ than a horse.A.moreA.more strongstrongB.B.muchmuch strongerstrongerC.C.thethemost strongmost strongD.much more strongD.much more strong6.Which do you like _,tea,orange or water?6.Which do you like _,tea,orange or water?A.goodA.goodB.WellB.
13、WellC.BetterC.BetterD.BestD.Best课后练习课后练习一一 选择正确的答案选择正确的答案1.Which1.Which doesdoes JimmyJimmy likelike _,_,ChineseChinese ororart?art?A.wellA.wellB.bestB.bestC.betterC.betterD.muchD.much2.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the2.The Changjiang River is one of _ in theworld.world.A.the longest riverA.t
14、he longest riverB.The moreB.The moreC.theC.thelongest riverslongest riversD.longer riverD.longer river3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulA.The beautifulB.The more beautifulB.The more beautifulC.C.More beautifulMore beautifulD.The most beautifulD.The mo
15、st beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.A.likeA.likeB.withB.withC.forC.forD.thanD.than5.You are fatter than _.5.You are fatter than _.A.heA.heB.hisB.hisC.HimC.HimD.he is tallD.he is tall6.He jumps _ of the three.6.He jumps _ of the three.A.farA.farB.futherB.futherC.Fart
16、hestC.FarthestD.furthestD.furthest7.My hair is longer than _.7.My hair is longer than _.A.A.mymysistersisterB.B.KateKateC.C.mymybrothersbrothers D.LucysD.Lucys8.There is _ paper here.Please bring some.8.There is _ paper here.Please bring some.A.littleA.littleB.lessB.lessC.fewerC.fewerD.a littleD.a l
17、ittle9.The pen is _ than that one.9.The pen is _ than that one.A.A.moremore cheapcheapB.B.cheapcheap C.C.muchmuch cheapercheaperD.quite cheaperD.quite cheaper10.10.TomTom speaksspeaks ChineseChinese _ betterbetter thanthanJimmy.Jimmy.A.moreA.moreB.veryB.veryC.a lotC.a lotD.muchD.much11.11.ThereThere
18、 areare _ girlsgirls inin ClassClass 2 2 thanthan ininClass 4.Class 4.A.more B.nicestA.more B.nicest C.mostC.mostD.bestD.best12.Its too _ for you to do that.12.Its too _ for you to do that.A.A.easyeasyB.B.moremore dangerousdangerousC.C.HarderHarderD.the easistD.the easist13.13.WhoWho hashas _ apples
19、apples now,now,Jim,Jim,LilyLily ororLucy?Lucy?A.A.muchmuchB.B.biggestbiggestC.C.betterbetterD.D.thethemostmost14.14.YouYou havehave moremore rulersrulers thanthan me.me.ButBut _are nicer than _.are nicer than _.A.A.mine,mine,yoursyoursB.B.mine,mine,youryourC.C.my,my,yoursyoursD.my,yourD.my,your15.Ti
20、ngting is _ than Meimei15.Tingting is _ than Meimei，but Meimeibut Meimeiis _ than Tingting.is _ than Tingting.A.A.tall,tall,strongerstrongerB.B.taller,taller,strongeststrongestC.C.tallest,strongtallest,strongD.taller,strongerD.taller,stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.16.Mother is _ in my family.A.
21、A.BusyBusyB.B.BusierBusierC.C.thethe busiestbusiestD.D.moremorebusybusy17.There are _ in the park on Sundays.17.There are _ in the park on Sundays.A.more childrenA.more childrenB.a lot of peopleB.a lot of peopleC.C.much men and womenmuch men and womenD.many peoplesD.many peoples18.The dumplings are
22、_ than the noodles,18.The dumplings are _ than the noodles,I think.I think.A.more nicerA.more nicerB.much deliciousB.much deliciousC.veryC.veryniceniceD.much more deliciousD.much more delicious19.She is _ than me at drawing.19.She is _ than me at drawing.A.BetterA.BetterB.bestB.bestC.goodC.goodD.har
23、derD.harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will you20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will youplease show me a _ one?please show me a _ one?A.A.smallsmallB.B.SmallerSmallerC.C.thethe smallestsmallestD.D.smallestsmallest二用所给词的适当形式填空二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _(wide)and _1.Your classro
24、om is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.(bright)than ours.2.There are _ hours of sunlight a day in2.There are _ hours of sunlight a day inwinter than in summer.(few)winter than in summer.(few)3.3.WhichWhichdodoyouyoulikelike_,_,mathsmathsororchemistry?(well)chemistry?(well)4.This is the _ film I have ev
25、er seen.(good)4.This is the _ film I have ever seen.(good)5.Africa is the second _ continent.(large)5.Africa is the second _ continent.(large)6.What he said made his mother much _.6.What he said made his mother much _.(angry)(angry)7.Im not as _7.Im not as _ as he.(careful)_ as he.(careful)8.We8.Wev
26、e got as _ books as we need.(many)ve got as _ books as we need.(many)9.9.TheyThey havehave donedone _(much)(much)workwork withwith _(little)money.(little)money.10.Practice as _ as you can.(much)10.Practice as _ as you can.(much)11.11.YoureYoure thethe _ personperson IveIve everever seen.seen.(kind)(
27、kind)12.He is _ than his two sisters.(young)12.He is _ than his two sisters.(young)13.13.The _(old)I get,the _(strong)The _(old)I get,the _(strong)I Iseem to feel.seem to feel.14.14.TheThe weatherweather is is gettinggetting _(warm)(warm)andand_(warm)._(warm).15.You are far _ than you were.(polite)1
28、5.You are far _ than you were.(polite)16.The patient is no _ than people.(well)16.The patient is no _ than people.(well)17.Summer is _ season of the year.(hot)17.Summer is _ season of the year.(hot)18.18.I I cancan dodo it it wellwell withwith eveneven _ money.money.(little)(little)三中考真题测试三中考真题测试1.T
29、he air in Beijing is getting much _ now1.The air in Beijing is getting much _ nowthan a few years ago.than a few years ago.A.cleanA.clean B.cleanerB.cleaner C.cleanestC.cleanest D.the cleanestD.the cleanest2.My cousin has changed a lot.She used to be2.My cousin has changed a lot.She used to be_ but
30、now she is tall._ but now she is tall.A.shortA.short B.thinB.thin C.prettyC.prettyD.heavyD.heavy3.Mobile phones are very popular now and they3.Mobile phones are very popular now and theyare _ than before.are _ than before.A.A.CheapCheapB.B.CheaperCheaperC.C.cheapestcheapestD.D.thethecheapestcheapest
31、4.4.We spent all our money because we stayedWe spent all our money because we stayedat the most expensive hotel in town.at the most expensive hotel in town.Why didnt you stay at _ one?Why didnt you stay at _ one?A.A.a a cheapcheapB.B.a a cheapercheaperC.C.thethe cheapcheapD.the cheaperD.the cheaper5
32、.5.Do you like western food?Do you like western food?No.The food of our country is _ that of No.The food of our country is _ that ofwestern countries.western countries.A.A.ratherrather goodgood thanthanB.B.muchmuch betterbetter thanthanC.more better thanC.more better thanD.not so good asD.not so goo
33、d as6.6.ThisThis is is _ thatthat allall ofof usus believebelieve itsits veryveryimportant.important.A.A.suchsuch usefuluseful informationinformationB.B.soso usefuluseful ananinformationinformationC.C.soso usefuluseful informationinformationD.D.suchsuch a a usefulusefulinformationinformation7.7.Mum,
34、could I have an MP3 Mum,could I have an MP3 Certainly,we can buy _ one,but as good Certainly,we can buy _ one,but as goodas this.as this.A.A.a a cheapcheap B.B.a a cheapestcheapest C.C.a a cheapercheaper D.D.thethecheapestcheapest8.The harder we work,the _ result we will8.The harder we work,the _ re
35、sult we willget.get.A.faster B.fewer C.better D.the cheapestA.faster B.fewer C.better D.the cheapest9.We should keep our eyes _ while doing9.We should keep our eyes _ while doingeye exercises.eye exercises.A.CloseA.CloseB.closedB.closedC.OpenC.OpenD.openedD.opened10.10.Look atLook at thethe manman i
36、n thein the rightright picture.picture.HeHe is is_._.A.A.right-handedright-handedB.B.left-handedleft-handedC.C.nonohandhandD.a handD.a hand11.11.Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?MikeMike is is _,_,I I think.think.HeHe hashas gotgot moremoreprizes than Tom.p
37、rizes than Tom.A.wellA.wellB.OKB.OKC.goodC.goodD.betterD.better12.12.Have you bought that digital camera?Have you bought that digital camera?No,I cant afford it.The price is a bit _.No,I cant afford it.The price is a bit _.A.A.nownowB.B.highhighC.C.cheapcheapD.D.expensiveexpensive13.13.NowNow moremo
38、re andand moremore ChineseChinese peoplepeople areare_ enough to buy cars._ enough to buy cars.A.richA.richB.weakB.weakC.poorC.poorD.strongD.strong14.Kate is really _.Shes never angry with14.Kate is really _.Shes never angry withothers.others.A.tallA.tallB.friendlyB.friendlyC.luckyC.luckyD.cleverD.c
39、lever15.15.Which is _ river in China?Which is _ river in China?The Changjiang River.The Changjiang River.A.longer B.the longest C.longest D.the longerA.longer B.the longest C.longest D.the longer副词练习题副词练习题一、一、()1 He speaks English_his aunt.()1 He speaks English_his aunt.A.as good asA.as good asB.as
40、well asB.as well asC.as better asC.as better asD.D.as best asas best as()2.2.WhichWhichdodoyouyoulike_,like_,skating,skating,swimming or fishing?swimming or fishing?A.moreA.moreB.mostB.mostC.BetterC.BetterD.bestD.best()3 Who sings_,Rose or Kate?()3 Who sings_,Rose or Kate?A.wellA.wellB.GoodB.GoodC.b
41、etterC.betterD.bestD.best()4 She writes_than I.()4 She writes_than I.A.A.moremore carefulcarefulB.B.muchmuch carefulcarefulC.C.much more carefullymuch more carefullyD.much carefullyD.much carefully()5 The night was very _,so he had to take off()5 The night was very _,so he had to take offhis shoes _
42、.his shoes _.A.A.quiet;quiet;quietlyquietlyB.B.quite;quite;quicklyquicklyC.C.late;late;quickquickD.quite;quietlyD.quite;quietly()6 How _ the girls are playing!()6 How _ the girls are playing!A.A.happyhappyB.B.happierhappierC.C.happylyhappylyD.D.happilyhappily二、二、()1 1 _ hehe dropsdrops inin _ hishis
43、 friendsfriends afteraftersupper.supper.A.A.SomeSome times;times;forforB.B.Sometimes;Sometimes;ononC.C.Often;forOften;forD.Seldom;onD.Seldom;on()2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.()2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A.usually drinksA.usually drinksB.is usually drunkB.is usually dr
44、unkC.C.usually is drunkusually is drunkD.drank usuallyD.drank usually()3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.()3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.A.always comes earlyA.always comes earlyB.comes always earlyB.comes always earlyC.always early comesC.always early comesD.come always earlierD.come a
45、lways earlier三、三、()1 Better_than never.()1 Better_than never.A.lateA.lateB.the laterB.the laterC.LaterC.LaterD.the lateD.the late()2 2 WeWe havehave beenbeen toto thethe ChinaChina FolkFolk CultureCultureVillages _.Villages _.A.LatelyA.LatelyB.LateB.LateC.LatestC.LatestD.lastD.last()3 I got up_today
46、.()3 I got up_today.A.A.LaterLaterB.B.moremore latelylatelyC.C.LatelyLatelyD.D.latelate四、四、()1 1 TodayToday TomTom goesgoes toto schoolschool earlierearlierthan_.than_.A.as usualA.as usualB.usualB.usualC.usuallyC.usuallyD.agoD.ago()2 Today we do our homework at home _.()2 Today we do our homework at
47、 home _.A.A.thanthan usualusualB.B.oftenoftenC.C.usuallyusuallyD.D.asasusualusual()3 Alice_goes to school at seven.()3 Alice_goes to school at seven.A.usualA.usualB.UsuallyB.UsuallyC.HardC.HardD.a littleD.a little五、五、()1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to()1 It was_ bad weather that we all had t
48、ostay inside.stay inside.A.veryA.veryB.soB.soC.ratherC.ratherD.suchD.such()2 2 HeHe is_is_ kindkind anan oldold manman thatthat allall thethechildren like him.children like him.A.veryA.veryB.soB.soC.RatherC.RatherD.suchD.such()3 3 He,He,ourour headmasterheadmaster was_was_ pleasedpleased withwithour
49、 work.our work.A.fairlyA.fairlyB.EvenB.EvenC.MuchC.MuchD.greatD.great()4 4 ThereThere waswas a a heavyheavy snowsnow lastlast night.night.ThisThismorning is_ outside.morning is_ outside.A.too rather coldA.too rather coldB.rather too coldB.rather too coldC.such coldC.such coldD.fairly coldD.fairly co
50、ld六、六、()1 1 WeWe wontwont gogo toto thethe cinemacinema nextnextSaturday.They wont_.Saturday.They wont_.A.tooA.tooB.alsoB.alsoC.NeitherC.NeitherD.eitherD.either()2 She likes reading and_.()2 She likes reading and_.A.so I doA.so I doB.I do soB.I do soC.I like soC.I like soD.so do ID.so do I()3-I wont