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1、高三英语春季假班（教师版）【默认】词汇复习词汇复习教师学生课程编号课题课题日期课型专题阅读理解训练（三）教学目标帮助学生掌握快速阅读技巧，准确定位定位答案；进一步提高阅读技巧；。教学重点如何略读文章，并总结文章大意以及定位细节。教学安排版块词汇复习专题训练-阅读理解加油站-语法填空&听力师生总结作业安排时长15 分钟60 分钟40 分钟5 分钟60 分钟v.出口v.判 断n.裁判n.投资n.意图a.嫉妒的v.给留下印象v.调查12345properinevitableintendinstinctkeeninfectinfectious第 1 页inaccessiblea.不断增长的improv
2、ea.看不见的influencev.坚持；认为incidentn.智力inferiorn.收入；所得imaginativev.包含；涉及interruptn.不便illegalv.模仿isolaten.暗示inquire从判断inhabitant通知、告知某人insult例如to ones great热衷于joyTranslationTranslation1.大多数人不愿意介入这种毫无意义的争论。(involve)2.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。(inferior)3.从你的成绩单可以看出，所有老师都对你相当满意。(judge)4.那个姑娘又活泼有幽默，给面试官留下了深刻印象。
3、(impress)5.家庭环境对孩子的性格产生很大影响。(influence)6.这本字典是给小孩用的，不适合你。(intend)7.勤洗手可避免疾病传染。(infect)8.他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识及快乐。(keen)9.他住在一个小岛上，过着及现代隔绝的日子。(isolate)10.他不顾个人安危，执意守在岗位上。(insist)难度：【Keys】：1.Many people arent willing to get involved in thismeaningless argument.2.The students from countryside needn t feel
4、 inferior tothose from big cities.3.Judging from your school report,all your teachers are quitesatisfied with you.4.The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness andhumor.第 2 页5.The family environment can have a great influence on thechilds personality.6.The dictionary is intended for child
5、ren,so it is notsuitable for you.7.Washing hands often can avoid being infected by disease.8.He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledgeand happiness.9.He lives on a small island,isolated from modern life.10.He insisted on keeping on his post regardless of his ownsafety.(A)随随 堂堂 检检
6、The sense of insecurity,humiliation and helplessnessalways keep a woman mum.Our whole socialization is such thatfor any unsuccessful marriage which results in such violenceor divorce,it is always the woman,who is help responsible.Cultural beliefs and traditions that discriminate againstwomen may be
7、officially discredited but they continue toflourish at the grass root levels.Family relations in Indiaare governed by personal laws.The four major religiouscommunities areHuidu,Muslim,Christian andParsi.Each hastheir separate personal laws.They are governed by theirrespective personal laws in matter
8、s of marriage,divorce,succession,adoption,guardianship and maintenance.In thelaws of all the communities,women have fewer rights than thatof man in corresponding situations.It is really that women ofthe minority communities in India continue to have unequallegal right s and even the women of the maj
9、ority community haveyet to gain complete formal equality in all aspects of familylife.This is basically the prolem of gender inequality.GenderInequalityreferstotheobviousorhiddendisparities among individuals based on the performance ofgender.This problem in simple term is known as Gender Biaswhich i
10、n simple terms means the gender stratification or making第 3 页difference between a girl and a boy i.e.a male or a female.In making biasness among the gender India ranks 10thout of 128counties all over the world which is shameful for us.But thisproblem is increasing although government has banned thep
11、re-natal sex examination.In India(in the older times)thisproblem is mainly seen in the rural areas because many ruralpeople think that the girl child is burden on them.But now thisis also being seen in the urban areas i.e.in offices,institutions,schools and in society.The afflicted world inwhich we
12、live is characterized by deeply unequal sharing of theburden of adversities between women and men.Gender Inequalityexists in most part of the world,from Japan to Morocco,or fromUzbekistan to United States of America.However,inequality between men and women can take very manydifferentforms.Indeed,gen
13、derinequalityisnotonehomogeneous phenomenon,but a collection of disparate andinterlinked problem.This issue of gender inequality is onewhich has been publicly reverberating through society fordecades.The problem of inequality in employment being one ofthe most pressing issues today.In order to exami
14、ne thissituation one must try to get to the root of the problem andmust understand the sociological factors that cause women tohave a much more difficult time getting the same benefits,wages,and job opportunities as their male counterparts.The societyin which we live has been shaped historically by
15、males.However,in many parts of the world,women receive lessattention and health care than men do,and particularly girlsoften receive very muchless support thanboys.As aresult ofthis gender bias,he mortality rates of females often exceedthose of males in these countries.The concept of missing womenwa
16、s devised to give some idea of the enormity of the phenomenonof womens adversity in mortality by focusing on the women whoare simply not there,due to unusually high mortality comparedwith male mortality rates.In some regions in the world,第 4 页inequality between women and men directly involves matter
17、s oflife and death,and takes the brutal form of unusually highmortality rates of women and a consequent preponderance of menin the total population,as opposes to the preponderance ofwomen found in societies with little or no gender bias in healthcare and nutrition.Mortality inequality has been obser
18、vedextensively in North Africa and in Asia,including China andSouth Asia.1.This passage is probably written by .A.a ChineseB.a JapaneseC.an AmericanD.an Indian2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according tothe passage?A.Usually the woman is to blame when something goes wrongin the marri
19、age.B.Men have been occupying the predominating role in shapinghistory.C.There are four chief religious communities.D.If there is law against discrimination against women,women will be treated equally as men.3.What does the underlined word“preponderance”mean?A.dominanceB.presumptionC.inferiorityD.mi
20、nority4.What could be the best title for this passage?A.High Mortality Rates of FemalesB.Reasons for Gender InequalityC.Gender Inequality D.Different Forms of Gender Inequality(B)A knight was a mounted warrior of medieval Europe who serveda king or other feudal superior,usually in return for land.Kn
21、ighthood was taken quite seriously and had to be earned.At about the age of eight,a boy would begin training inpreparation for knighthood.This young trainee,known as a page,第 5 页would train with mentors to learn about horses,armor,andweapons.Pages practiced fighting with a sword against a woodenstak
22、e and learned to skillfully use a bow and arrow.The ladyof the castle taught a young page about manners and socialgraces,as well as how to sing,play instruments,and dance.A priest might give a page religious training and teach him toread and write.By the age of fourteen,the page would become a squir
23、e.Asquire was responsible for dressing a knight for battles andtournaments and taking care of the knights armor and weapons.He would even follow his master on the battlefield to protecthim if the knight fell.A squire had to gain skill in using a lance,spear,or sword,so he would practice against a wo
24、oden dummy called a quintain.The quintain and a shield were hung on a wooden pole,and whenhit,the whole structure would spin.The squire would learn toride up and hit the shields center,but then quickly move outof the way without getting hit and knocked off his horse by thequintain.At about age twent
25、y,a squire was finally prepared to becalled a knight,which involved an extended ceremony.On theevening before becoming a knight,the squire confessed his sinsto a priest,was given a symbolic bath,and then fasted in orderto cleanse his soul.The squire would dress all in white andstay in a chapel all n
26、ight praying and watching over his weaponsand armor.Inthemorning,thesquirewoulddressinsymbolicallycolored clothing:red for his bold,white forpurity,and brown for his return to the earth after death.Athis induction(成人仪式),the knight swore a code of chivalry(骑士 精 神),which required his always to be brav
27、e,loyal,courteous,and to protect the defenseless.Knighthood wasconferred(赋予)by the overlord with an accolade,during whichthe new knight was tapped on the shoulders or neck with the flat第 6 页side of the sword.If this new knight ever broke his vows or acted dishonorably,he would be stripped of his kni
28、ghthood in another ceremony,inwhich he was“buried”.In the Middle Ages,a knight withouthonor was considered as good as dead.1.What were two responsibilities of a squire?2.What brave act did a squire have to perform?3.What is chivalry?4.If a knight were to be betray the king,what do you thinkmight hap
29、pen?(C)Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that.We have probablyall had lectures pointing out that laziness is 1 ,that itis wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anythingin life.But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it isoften caused by more 2 reasons than the simple wish toavoid
30、work.Some people who appear to be lazy are 3muchmore serious problems.Theymaybe so distrustful of their 4workers that they are unable to 5 in any grouptask forfear of being laughed ator fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be deadened by a fear of failurethat prevents fru
31、itful work.Or other sorts of6mayprevent work:some people are so busy planning,sometimesplanninggreatdeals of fantastic achievements,that theyare unable to deal with whatever lesser work is 7 .Stillother people are not avoiding work,strictly speaking;they arenearly procrastinating(拖延)8 their day.Lazi
32、ness can 9 be helpful.Like procrastinators，somepeople look lazy when they are really thinking,planning,researching.Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientific discoveries10by chance.Newton wasnt 11 in the orchard when the apple hit him andhe devised the theory of gravity.All of us would like to haves
33、omeone“lazy”build the car or stove we buy,particularly第 7 页if that“laziness”were caused by the worker s taking timeto check each 12 of his work and to do his job right.Andsometimes,being“lazy”that is,taking time off for arestis good for the 13 students or executives.Taking arest can be particularly
34、helpful to the athlete who is tryingtoo hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtimetoo many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when youre 14to call someone lazy.That person maybe thinking,restingor planninghis or her 15 work.1.A.illegalB.immoralC.harmfulD.insulting2.A.seriousB.groundC.
35、complexD.confusing3.A.suffering B.C.going D.accusingfromexperiencingthroughof4.A.peersB.colleagueC.leagueD.fellow5.A.involveB.joinC.takeD.absorb6.A.fantasies B.burdensC.tasksD.distractions7.A.at handB.by handC.with hands D.on hand8.A.arranging B.planningC.D.preparingrescheduling9.A.actuallyB.indeedC
36、.D.peculiarlypractically10.A.occurredB.took place C.aroseD.aroused11.A.waitingB.sleepingC.workingD.walking12.A.pieceB.stepC.oneD.part13.A.lazyB.busyC.overworked D.diligent14.A.temptedB.likelyC.readyD.obliged15.A.ownB.nextC.formerD.previous(A)Contrary to its name,the Underground Railroad was not anac
37、tual railroad.Rather,it was a vastnet work of peopleworking secretly to help fugitive slaves escape north and toCanada.Sometimes called the Freedom Trail,this network ofescape routes operated for many years before and during the第 8 页Civil War.Hundreds of slaves moved north to freedom each year via t
38、heUndergroundRailroad.Escaperoutesstretchedfromthesouthern slave states into the free northern states and up toCanada.Escaped slaves were considered fugitives of the law,so they travelled secretlyusually at night,with the NorthStar as their guideand were hidden along their route in safehouses,barns
39、and haylofts.Some form of organized system to assist runaway slavesprobably began in the 1780s under Quaker sponsorship.In 1786,George Washington is said to have complained about a“societyof Quakers”helping one of his runaway slaves.This system ofslave-helping people continued to grow,and in 1831 it
40、 was giventhe nickname“the Underground Railroad”,after the steamrailroads that were emerging at the time.Other railroad termswere used in regard to the network of people helping slaves:A“conductor”was a person responsible for moving fugitivefrom one place to the next;homes and businesses where fugit
41、iveswould rest and eat were called“stations”and“depots”thatwere run by“stationmasters”;and people who contributedmoney or goods were called“stockholders”.Most of the people helping the fugitive slaves wereantislaveryblacks,butmanywhitesalsosupportedtheUnderground Railroad.The highest number of slave
42、s escaped fromthe upper South,because of its close proximity to the freestates.These slaves were most often single,young males,asonly rarely would an entire family of slaves attempt to makean escape together.Escaping to freedom was an arduous task.First,a slave hadto escape from the slaveholder.Some
43、times a“conductor”posing as a slave would enter a plantation and then guide therunaway out.The fugitive would sometimes travel between 10 and20 miles to the nest station,where they would rest and eat,hiding in barns and other-out-of-way places.While the slave第 9 页waited,a message would be sent to th
44、e next station to alertits stationmaster.Board points,such as Cincinnati,Ohio,andWilmington,Delaware,and lake ports of Detroit,Michigan;Sandusky,Ohio;Erie,Pennsylvania;and Buffalo,New York,wereall popular escape terminals,where conductors would meet theslaves and help them to freedom.Vigilancegroups
45、sprangupinmanynorthernareas,including New York,Philadelphia,and Boston.These were groupsof people who offered support to the fugitives in the form ofmoney,food and lodging.They also helped these former slavessettle into a community by finding them jobs and providingletters of recommendation.TheUnder
46、groundRailroadincludedmanynotableparticipants,including John Fairfield,who made many daringrescues;Levi Coffin,a Quaker who assisted more than 3.000slaves;and Harriet Tubman,who made 19 trips into the Southand shepherded more than 300 slaves to freedom.Thousands ofantislavery campaigners,both black
47、and white,risked theirlives to operate the railway.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according tothe passage?A.The Underground Railroad was called the Freedom Trail.B.The Underground Railroad operated before the Civil War.C.People helping the fugitive slaves were all antislaveryblacks.
48、D.The Underground Railroad was not a real road.2.What does the underlined word“arduous”mean?A.laboriousB.effortlessC.undemandingD.uncomplicated3.Where did“conductor”meet the slaves and help them tofreedom?A.MichiganB.New YorkC.PennsylvaniaD.border points4.Which of the following is the best title for
49、 this passage.第 10 页 A.Antislavery B.Antislavery in the Civil War C.The Civil War D.The Underground Railroad(B)Gregor Johann Mendel is often called the father of geneticsfor his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants.Mendelshowed that the inheritance of traits follow particular laws,which
50、were later named after him.Mendel was born in Austria in 1822,and in 1847,he wasordained into the priesthood.Shortly thereafter it becameapparent that he was suited to teaching.So in 1851,Mendelbegan attending the University of Vienna to train to be ateacher of mathematics and biology.There,he devel