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1、20202020 届成都市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析届成都市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABritains brilliant bridges have supported trade,brought communities together andare always themostexciting part of the journey
2、.These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge,BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as“my first love,my darling,it was originallydesigned for horse-drawn traffic.Now,more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352f
3、t-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge.The 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance.The history of the bridge,dating back to 1864,is kept alive through a programme of tours,events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge,Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees,
4、its working title was the North ShoreFootbridge,before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009.It is particularly incredible at night.Thearches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and,on calm nights,their reflection in the water appears as aninfinity（无穷大）symbol,thus inspiring the name whic
5、h was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge,LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel,it took construction workerseight years to complete.More than 120 years old,its a popular tourist attraction,as well as a functional bridge.Visitors can take in the views over
6、 the capital,experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor,and visit theVictorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge,ShropshireOpened in 1781,this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron.Recognised as one of thegreat symbols of the industrial revolution,it transformed the craft of
7、bridge building and was a crucial factor in thedevelopment of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.It was originally meant for pedestrains.B.The public
8、 give it two names.C.Ifs well worth visiting at night.D.Its arch is bigger than any other bridges.3.What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A.It charges drivers for each passing.B.It offers walkers a good view at night.C.It was made from thousands of stones.D
9、.Its a symbol of the industrial revolution.BAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep,according to a new study.The study,published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry,looked at smartphone use among 1,043 studentsbetween the ages of 18 and 30at Kings College London.Researchers asked the stude
10、nts to complete twoquestionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use,in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children,nearly 40%of theuniversity students qualified as addicted to smartphones,the study found.“Our findings are in agreem
11、ent withother reported studies in young adult populations globally,which are in the range of 30-45%,”lead author Sei YonSohn and her co-authors wrote in the study.Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphoneaddiction,with use after 1 a.m.increasing a 3-times risk,the authors wr
12、ote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality,the study found.That foilsin line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble fallingasleep,reduced sleep duration(睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness.Thats likely beca
13、use use of smartphonesclose to bedtime has been shown to delay the bodys normal sleep-and-wake clock.In fact,the No.1 rule is no computers,cell phones,and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr.Vsevolod Polotsky,who directs sleep basic research,said in a recent interview.Thats because any L
14、ED lightsource from electronics(电子设备)may further hold back melatonin(褪黑激素)levels,Polotsky said.Melatoninis often referred to as a sleep hormone,because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study,and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartph
15、one use as the causeof reduced sleep quality,said Bob Patton,a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey,via email.4.How did Sei Yon Sohns team begin their study?A.By publishing researching papers.B.By responding to others concern.C.By collecting firsthand data.D.By turning to rela
16、ted experts.5.What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A.30-45%of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B.High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C.Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D.Use after 1 a.m.will result in smartphone
17、addiction.6.What is Polotskys opinion on electronics?A.We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B.LED light source from them will delay normal sleep-and-wake clock.C.Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D.No electronics should be used in bed at any time.7.What can be a sui
18、table title for the text?A.Say No to SmartphonesB.Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC.LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD.Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepCIt all happened one afternoon in Carls backyard a few years ago.We had just finished playing stickball,and Iwas about to go home.“Wait a minute,”Carl
19、yelled.He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read.All he said was,“See if you like it.”I said ly nothing.I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread.Carl never asked me if Iliked it or not.During the following two years Carl lent me three more b
20、ooks.Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school,Carl asked,“Benny,which college are you going to?”“Im not going to college.”I said.“Why not?”he asked.“Because my father cant afford the tuition(学费).”I answered.“Is that it?”Carl asked.“Yes,”I said.I lied.I had no int
21、ention of going back to school now that I was out.The following day,Carl knocked on mydoor and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think thatshould do it.”he said.Once again I was in shock.I was working full-time in my brothers bakery.I attend
22、ed two classesatWayneUniversitypart-time at night.Halfway through the semester,after receiving failing grades on exams andessays,I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades.I dropped outof college.One day,curious,I picked up the book,thinking Carl was tr
23、ying to tell me something.Despite difficulty,Ipressed on.By the time I finished the book,I understood why:the main character,Martin Eden,had my own pooreducational background,but managed to educate himself and become a published author.8.What do we know about the author?A.He often told lies.B.He qui
24、t school unwillingly.C.He had thought little of education before.D.He became a published author.9.What kind of person is Carl?A.Caring.B.Emotional.C.Stubborn.D.Cautious.10.What message does Carl want to convey?A.Reading makes a rich man.B.Reading is the journey of the soul.C.Reading makes a person b
25、etter known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.11.What is the best title for the text?A.A strong desire for collegeB.A wish for better educationC.A wise friendD.A wise bookDThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing,there are several similarities
26、between high school life and collegelife.First,the most importanttask in high school and college is both studying.Studying is the most important as a student.Second,we need agoal to fight for in both high school life and college life.To lead a meaningful life,we have to set up a goal toachieve.For a
27、nother,there are also some differences between high school life and college life.First,our studying isalso the biggest difference.In high school,we are required to follow our teachers steps and finishtheirassignmentsevery day.While in college,there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements t
28、o us and wecan choose study or not according to our own willing.What and how to study totally depends on us.Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life.Second,the flexibility(灵活性)of time is anotherdifference.In high school,we have no much leisure except for our time of st
29、udy.However,in college,we havemuch controlled by ourselves except the time of classes.And we have more time to do what we like.Finally,college lifeis much more various and richer.Besides study,we can attend many other activities,which make ourcollege life more wonderful.In brief,there are both simil
30、arities and differences between high school life and college life.However,nomatter we are in which period,we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12.Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A.To enter a good college.B.To avoid living a meanin
31、gless life.C.To develop the ability of control.D.To meet their parents satisfaction.13.What does the underlined word“assignments”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.14.Which is the correct structure of the passage?A.-B.-C.-D.-15.Which of the following can be the best tit
32、le for the text?A.College LifeB.High School LifeC.High School and CollegeD.High School Life and College Life第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What to do once you achieve your goal?Here are some basic lessons thatcan help you once you reach y
33、our goal,_16_These are principles thatmillionaire Paul Scolardi has put into practice to good effect.Stay modest.You can celebrate your achievements.But don t act arrogantly（傲慢低）_17_While youvemade great progress,its important that you shouldnt look down on those who are in the same situations as yo
34、u._18_The idea is that once you achieve a goal,you want to continue by setting a larger goal than that.Forexample,if youve gained a high position at your job.an even bigger goal would be to build you own business inthat particular industry.Work harder and more wisely.Naturally,if youre working towar
35、ds a larger goal.youll need to have moremotivation and more confidence,and work even harder,But hard work isnt all thats needed._19_Whathelped you achieve this goal in the first place?What approach did you take to make all of this happen to you?So,make sure you look back and see what helped you get
36、there.Ignore critics.Whenever you achieve something,there will always be people who will try to drag you down.Youre going to get haters or people who dont believe you._20_Take Scolardi for example.Unless he shareshis particular story of how he became a millionaire,we dont really know what he went th
37、rough to get there.A.Set bigger goals.B.You can thus move forward in life.C.Positive thinking is all needed for achievement.D.All we know is that he wasnt a millionaire and now he is.E.It also pays to work more wisely and reflect on your achievements.F.It can push people away,whether theyre friends,
38、family,or colleagues.G.Leave them alone as your success has nothing to do with how they are feeling.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My family and I belonged to(属于)a country club lying across the stre
39、et from the Long Island Sound.Eachsummer,the big_21_for us was the pool.I learned how to swim and_22_the swimming team but wasnever really a good swimmer._23_,swimming in my younger days was a way to keep_24_,and swimmingon a team gave me a sense of belonging.For the next 30 years,most of our summer
40、 days were spent around thatpool.In 1973,I was married and had a_25_.What made our little home even more_26_was when Idiscovered that four_27_away was Rath Park Pool!Each of my five kids_28_swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming styles.They laterjoined the swim team,competed in_29_a
41、nd won prizes.My daughter even became a_30_at the townpool.Though Id have liked to have life stand_31_,it doesnt.My children lost interest in swimming andcontinued their life.But the pool was still four blocks from my home,so I began to_32_swimming again.I gotso much out of it that I joined the loca
42、l pool_33_I could swim year-round.Whenever I swam,I would alwayscome out feeling_34_.And sitting at the bottom of the pool,I could also see through all of the_35_andproblems Ive had in life!What has swimming taught me?Ive learned that_36_is the key to being a good swimmer.If you arebalanced in the_3
43、7_you have no resistance(阻力).Working on staying balanced made me_38_thesimilarities between life in and out of the pool.If you_39_keeping yourself balanced,you will be able to swimright through the stress and problems that life_40_at you!21.A.attractionB.reserveC.destinationD.achievement22.A.ledB.fo
44、rmedC.coachedD.joined23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides24.A.wiseB.outgoingC.coolD.confident25.A.houseB.carC.dreamD.home26.A.alarmingB.wonderfulC.popularD.familiar27.A.blocksB.milesC.stepsD.kilometers28.A.tookB.expectedC.providedD.taught29.A.teamsB.meetingsC.clubsD.matches30.A.gatekeeperB.body
45、guardC.lifesaverD.doctor31.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm32.A.give upB.apply forC.take upD.adapt to33.A.whileB.thoughC.butD.so34.A.tiredB.relaxedC.stressedD.addicted35.A.differencesB.worriesC.joyD.excitement36.A.balanceB.strengthC.effortD.honesty37.A.teamB.waterC.competitionD.trip38.A.describeB.studyC
46、.showD.realize39.A.refer toB.relate toC.work onD.work out40.A.throwsB.firesC.pointsD.looks第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists have exposed that around two-fifths of the worlds plants are at risk of extinction.A top botanist,Professor Ale
47、xandre Antonelli,said,“We are living in_41._age of extinction.”Its a very_42._(worry)picture of risk and urgent need for action.Were losing the race against timeas species are disappearing faster_43._we can find and name them.Many of them could hold importantclues for solving some of the most pressi
48、ng_44._(challenge)of medicine and even perhaps of theemerging and current pandemics we are seeing today.”There_45._(be)positive signs in the past few years.More than 4,000 species of plants and fungi(菌类)_46._(discover)in 2019,among which are potential future foods that could be a lifeline tomillions
49、 of people on Earth suffering from_47._(poor)and food insecurity.Professor Antonellistressed_48._(firm)the importance of protecting these and all plant life on Earth.He said,“We wouldnot be able_49._(survive)without plants and fungi all life depends on them.Every time we lose aspecies,we lose an opp
50、ortunity_50._humankind.”Leading scientists will demand that the worldleaders act against biodiversity loss.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改