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1、20202020 届成都市中和中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析届成都市中和中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWhen the sun shines brightly,it provides a great chance to get outdoor things done.Like making hay!At least,that is what farme
2、rs from the past would say.Make hay while the sun shines.This idiom is very old,dating backto Medieval times.Rain would often ruin the process of making hay.So,farmers had no choice but to make haywhen the sun was shining.Today,we all use this expression,not just farmers.When conditions are perfect
3、to get something done,wecan say,Its a good idea to make hay while the sun shines.In other words,you are taking advantage of a goodsituation or of good conditions.You are making the most of your opportunities.These all mean making haywhile the sun shines.And sometimes we use this expression to mean w
4、e beat someone to the punch,or we got ahead of someoneelse.And other times you make hay while the sun shines to make good use of the chance to do something while itlasts.You are being opportunistic taking advantage of a good opportunity.For example,my friend Ozzy wassick for a week and could not go
5、to work.So,his co-worker Sarah-who doesnt like him-took advantage of hisillness and stole his project!Talk about making hay while the sun shines.Sometimes when you make hay while the sun shines you are staying ahead of a problem like in thisexample:Hey,do you want to go hiking with me and my friends
6、 this weekend?The weather is going to be beautiful!Iwish I could.But I have to finish my taxes.Its the last weekend before theyre due.Oh,thats too bad.Wait.What about your taxes?My taxes are done.I was off from work a couple of weeks ago and made hay while the sun shined.I got all ofit done!I wish I
7、 would have taken advantage of my time off last week_1_All I did was lay around thehouse.And thats all the time we have for these Words and Their Stories.But join us again next week.You can listenwhile youre making dinner or riding to work.Yeah,make hay while the sun shines.1.Which of the following
8、best matches make hay whilethe sun shines in paragraph 2?A.Sow nothing,reap nothing.B.Sharp tools make good work.C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.One swallow doesnt make a summer.2.According to the underlined sentence,what feeling does the speaker express?A.AdmirableB.RegretfulC.AnnoyedD.Indifferent
9、3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A radio programB.A magazineC.A brochureD.A novelBThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists.It is generally acknowledged in the field thatdreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood,thats around 30,arethe stro
10、ngestand most influential.Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming.Researchers are stilltrying to answer a basic question:How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmentalchallenges?G.William Domhoff and Adam Schneider,at theUniversityofCalifornia,help to answ
11、er this question byexamining the lengthy dream series of two individuals,“Izzy”and“Jasmine”.Izzy provided a collection of 4,329dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25,while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between theages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challeng
12、es to researchers.Until recently,the means of studyingdream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories,and then compare their results.Nowadays,digital technologies enable theanalysis of language usage in dreams
13、 with high speed,accuracy,and objectivity.This marks a revolutionaryadvance in the science of dreaming.However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights,Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for eachdreamer,mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools
14、for analyzing large data sets.For Izzy theseword strings included“family and s”,“celebrities”and“fantasy”,while the word strings they created for Jasmineincluded“familiar places,”electrical equipment”and“music”.The researchers used these word strings to identifyconnections between their dreams and r
15、eal lives.Surprisingly,the results of the analysis revealed a great deal ofconsistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams.Izzy pays much attention to pop culture,and hasaffection for famous actors.Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the in
16、tensity(强度)of the dreamers personal concern with thatelement in waking thought,”Domhoff and Schneider conclude.For anyone who still claims dreaming is merelyrandom nonsense from the brain and mental world,these findings are hard to explain away.4.What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A.Dream
17、s are influenced by life experiences.B.Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C.Dreams in ones teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.5.What does“it”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The collection of dreams.B.Research into dreaming.C.The digital metho
18、d.D.The challenge for psychologists.6.How do the researchers conduct their study?A.By analyzing large data sets.B.By developing individualized word strings.C.By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D.By making comparison with traditional research.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.New tech
19、,new findingB.Dreams:reflections of waking realityC.Lives,languages,dreamsD.Life experiences:elements of mental worldCTyphoons can be deadly in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan,the strongest ever recorded,was responsible for 6,340deathsand cost billions in damages.Current forecast modelscan only predict these st
20、orms 10 days in advance,atmost,and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earths surfaceand atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target probl
21、em of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,”said paper author Mingkui Li,associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the PilotNational Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(QNLM).“We specifically address three aspects:
22、thebeginning time,inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量)on another,such as wind speed onsea surface temperature.This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and inweather forecasts,butithas not been fu
23、lly applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-dayweather,according to Li.“We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons inadvance.”From their study,the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand therelationship
24、 between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement conditions that favor typhoonformationcould improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的)weather-climatepredictions.”Shaoqing Zhang,paper author and professor in th
25、e Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography,said.8.What is the problem with the present forecast system?A.It cannot foretell storms in advance.B.It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C.It costs too much and causes great damages.D.It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9.What does the u
26、nderlined word“it”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The variable.B.The climateC.The temperature.D.Theinfluence.10.What is the purpose of the study?A.To advance the prediction system.B.To figure out the three main aspects.C.To know how climate affects daily weather.D.To understand the influence of the variab
27、les.11.Where is this text most likely from?A.Awork diary.B.A travel guidebook.C.A science magazine.D.A fantasy fiction.DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we
28、wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much moreintelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhapsthis is not a surprise.Its s
29、aid that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards foradmission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people ofa different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefo
30、und that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say thatmembers of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found thatgirls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planetafford
31、to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:lynot.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social fa
32、ctors(因素)likegender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come fromthose with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change theworld.”12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the geniu
33、s club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.13.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social belief
34、s14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Ge
35、nius and Luck第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Drugs are chemicals that change the way a persons body works.Youve probably heard that drugs are bad foryou,but what does that mean and why are they bad?Medicines Are Legal Drugs_16_you already
36、know about one kind of drugs.Medicines are legal drugs,meaning doctors are allowedto prescribe them for patients,stores can sell them,and people are allowed to buy them.Illegal DrugsWhen people talk about a drug problem,they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs,suchas cocaine（冰毒）a
37、nd heroin to get“high”._17_Illegal drugs arent good for anyone,but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing。Illegal drugs can damage the brain,heart,and other important organs.Cocaine,for instance,can cause a heartattack-even in a kid or teen.While using drugs,people a
38、re also less able to do well in school,sports,and otheractivities.Its often harder to think clearly and make good decisions._18_Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs?Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends._19_Someone may use illegal drugsfor many reasons,but often because the
39、y help the person escape from reality for a while._20_And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the firstplace.Somebody who uses drugs might need professional help to slop using drugs.A grownup can help theperson find the treatment needed to stop using drug
40、s.Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try oruse drugs.A.Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous?B.Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous for People?C.Drugs dont solve problems,of course.D.Or they might be curious or just bored.E.When you are not feeling well or right,F.If youve ever been sick and had
41、to take medicine,G.People can do dangerous things when they use drugs.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At age three,I was inseparable from my parents.Where they went I went,always reaching out for the
42、ir handsto ensure their_21_.As we approached my preschool for the first time,one of my hands_22_my fathers hand,theother_23_grasped my mothers.We walked past the_24_sign out front which read“Welcome totheLakeschool!”.I was happy and curious.Soon enough,I was introduced to my teachers and as they war
43、mlygreeted me,they pried（撬开）my hands from my parents.They_25_me and my parents towards a window,complete with a small window seat full of_26_animal toys,pillows,and blankets.As we_27_across theroom,my parents suddenly broke away from our little_28_.Theyseemed,_29_,to be heading towardthe door.When I
44、 realized what was happening,I_30_to run after them,only to be held back by myteachers.Tears began to_31_my cheeks.My mouth opened and a（an）_32_cry escaped,loudenough for my parents,who were now outside,to_33_.I stared at them,_34_up against theglass,my tears now rushing down my face.We call this Th
45、e Crying Window,“my teachers had told my parents.Children are often upset when they see their parents leave the school without them.My parents stoodoutside_35_,tormented（折磨）by having to stand by while their little girl_36_.But soon another little girl appeared in the window.She was taller and older
46、and she_37_her armsaroundmeuntilIstoppedcrying.The_38_wasthemostcomfortingfeelingIhadeverexperienced,_39_the comfort of my own parents.Then she took my hand and led me away from thecrying window.My parents breathed a sigh of_40_.21.A.presenceB.arrivalC.safetyD.dependence22.A.shookB.feltC.squeezedD.s
47、cratched23.A.leisurelyB.nervouslyC.wildlyD.unwillingly24.A.cheerfulB.unhappyC.depressedD.unique25.A.accompaniedB.movedC.invitedD.guided26.A.localB.magicC.stuffedD.joyful27.A.progressedB.processedC.cameD.observed28.A.roomB.accessC.groupD.procedure29.A.in factB.in the meantimeC.in allD.in general30.A.
48、managedB.attemptedC.expectedD.scheduled31.A.floodB.eruptC.occupyD.cover32.A.annoyedB.horribleC.desperateD.incredible33.A.leave awayB.leave offC.turn aroundD.turn up34.A.defendedB.struggledC.brokeD.pressed35.A.frozenB.hopelessC.frustratedD.satisfied36.A.sworeB.sufferedC.wanderedD.withdrew37.A.showedB
49、.reachedC.wrappedD.attached38.A.bodyB.smileC.girlD.hug39.A.next toB.superior toC.junior toD.close to40.A.appreciationB.gratitudeC.satisfactionD.relief第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When you imagine the South Pole，what do you see？A pole with fl
50、ags sticking out in an empty，frozen，whiteopenness？Actually，theresmorethanoneSouthPoleandnoneofthemexactlyfitstheabove_41._(describe).If you think of the earth as a_42._(spin)basketball balanced on the tip of a finger，the place where thefingertip touches the ball is what_43._(call)the geographic Sout