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1、专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country s chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cerealcrop.a.is b.been c.be d.being2.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permit b.permitting c.permitted d.permits3.There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an ho
2、ur earlier.a.to be b.to have been c.being d.be4._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There was b.Since c.Being d.There being5.The country s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars _the most importantof these.a.have been b.are c.being d.are being（1994 Answers:d b c d
3、c）II.定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills,_ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on thesurface.a.where b.of whose c.whose d.which2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is1something we had not expected.a.which b.it c.that d.what3.He is quite worn
4、 out from years of hard work.He is not the man _ he was twenty yearsago.a.which b.that c.who d.whom4.We ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a.which b.what c.that d.they5.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other p
5、erson is right yet you cannotagree with him a.by which b.that c.in where d.where6.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced.a.whose b.as c.what d.that7.I ve never been to Lhasa,but that s the city _.a.I d most like to visi
6、t b.which I like to visit mostly c.where I like to visit d.I d like much to visit 8.She remembered several occasions in the past _she hadexperienced a similar feeling.a.which b.before c.that d.when 19989.The physicist has made a discovery,_of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology
7、.a.I think which is b.that I think is c.which I think is d.I think that is10.I have never been to London,but that is the city_.2a.where I like to visit most b.I d most like to visitc.which I like to visit mostly d.where I d like most to visit11.This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises are
8、 related to performance at work.a.which b.where c.whether d.what12.Only take these clothes _really necessary.a.as were b.as they are c.as they were d.as are13._ is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals.a.That b.It c.This d.As
9、（Answers:1-5:c a b a d 6-10:d a c c b 11-13:b b d）III.状语从句1）让步状语从句1._I like economics I like sociology much better.a.As much as b.So much c.How much d.Much as2.Fool _Jane is,she could not have done such a thing.a.who b.as c.that d.like3._I sympathize,I can t really do very much to help them out of t
10、he difficulties.a.as long as b.as c.while d.even4._he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much as b.Much though c.As much d.Though much5._,he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.3a.Instead of his notable contributions b.For all his notable contrib
11、utionsc.His making notable contributions d.However his notable contributions（Answers:1-5:d b c a b）2）结果状语从句1.-Does Alan like limburgers -Yes.So much _ that he eats them.a.for b.as c.to d.so2.The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh.a.so as to b.such as to c.so that d.such that(
12、Answers:d b)3)方式状语从句1.She did her work _her manager had instructed.a.as b.until c.when d.though(Answers:a)4)原因状语从句1.Mr.White works with a chemicals import and export company,but he _for this industrialfair,since he is on leave.a.has worked b.works c.has been working d.is working(Answers:d)(此题选项主要是时态
13、方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从句的判断)5)条件状语从句1.You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security.4a.lest b.in case c.unless d.other than2._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.a.Having b.Given c.Giving d.Had3._ _ I was very much mistaken,there was something wrong with Louise.a.Unless b.As c.Though d.
14、Since(Answers:1-5:c b a)6)比较状语从句1.The experiment requires more money than _.a.have been put in b.being put in c.has been put in d.to be put in2.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in thepublic mind today.a.exists b.exist c.existing d.to exist3.he indoor
15、 swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a.is necessary b.being necessary c.to be necessary d.it is necessary(Answers:1-3：c a c 提示：than=than what;记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)IV1)名词性从句同位语从句1.There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.why b.that c.whe
16、ther d.when(Answer:b)52)表语从句1.Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.a.what b.as c.that d.like2.He is _as a“bellyacher”he s always complaining about something.a.who is known b.whom is known c.what is known d.which is known(Answer:a c)3)宾语从句1.Who _was coming to see me in my office this aftern
17、oona.you said b.did you say c.did you say that d.you did say2.After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel manager s office.a.that b.there c.what d.it3.The team can handle whatever_.a.that needs handling b.which needs handling c.it needs handling d.needs to behandled4.We can
18、 assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a.whomever b.who c.whom d.whoever(Answers:1-5:b c d d)IV.比较级和最高级1.Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat.a.any more than b.no more than c.no less than d.much more than62.It is not so much the language _the cultural background that make
19、s the book difficultto understand.a.but b.nor c.as d.like3.John is_ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.a.no less b.no more c.not less d.no so4.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner_ to the professor.a.as far as b.the same as c.as much as d.as long as5.Weste
20、rn Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska.a.in b.it receives in c.does d.it does in6._ the two,Bob is _student.a.Of,more diligent b.In,more diligentc.Of,the more diligent d.In,much more diligent7.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them _conspicuo
21、us.a.all the more b.all the much c.all more d.all much(Answers:1-5:a c a c c(倒装)6-7:c a)V.虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential _for that.a.for us to be prepared b.that we are prepared c.of us to be prepared d.our beingprepared 2._for the fact that she broke her leg,she migh
22、t have passed theexam.a.Had it not been b.Hadnt it been c.Was it not d.Were it not73.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don t know.But it s about time_on something.”a.I d decide b.I decided c.I decide d.I m deciding4.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite su
23、ch a crowd of peoplethere.a.weren t b.hasn t been c.hadn t been d.wouldn t be5.If you have really been studying English for so long,it s about time you _able to writeletters in English.a.should be b.were c.must be d.are6.If your car _any attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized
24、dealer.a.shall need b.should need c.would need d.will need7.He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.a.should be b.ought to be c.must be d.would be8.I was to have made a speech if_.a.I was not called away b.nobody would have called me awayc.I had not been called away d.nobo
25、dy called me away9.I _ the party much more if there hadn t been quite such a crowd of people there.a.would enjoy b.will have enjoyed c.would have enjoyed d.will be enjoying10.We could _him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for asmall flat.a.provide b.have provided c.no
26、t provide d.not have provided811._,he would not have recovered so quickly.a.Hadn t he been taken good care of b.Had he not been taken good care ofc.Had not he been taken good care of d.Had he been not taken good care of12._ your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.a.Unles
27、s b.But for c.Except for d.Not for13.It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a.not b.need not c.could not d.would not14._you were busy,I wouldn t have bothered you with my questions.a.If I realized b.Had I realized c.I realized that d.As I realized(Answers:1-5:a a b c b 6-10:b a
28、c c b 11-15:b b a b)VI.反意疑问句 1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_ a.hadn t she b.hasn t she c.wouldn t she d.didn t she2.Do help yourself to some fruit,_youa.can t b.don t c.wouldn t d.won t3.When you have finished with that video tape,don t forget to put it in my d
29、rawer,_ a.do you b.will you c.don t you d.won t you4.You and I could hardly understand,_a.could I b.couldn t you c.couldn t we d.could we(Answers:1-5:c d b d)9VII.一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further,because _ going to agree upon anything today.a.neither you nor I are b.neither you nor
30、 me isc.neither you nor I am d.neither me nor you are (Answer:c)VIII.时态1)现在完成进行1.Jack _from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missing b.has been missed c.had been missing d.was missed2.For some time now,world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arm
31、s reduction.a.had been pointing b.have been pointing c.were pointing d.pointed(Answer:a b)2)现在进行1.How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questionsa.haveinterrupted b.hadinterrupted c.areinterrupting d.wereinterrupting(Answers:c)IX.插入语1.Who _was coming to see me in my office th
32、is afternoona.you said b.did you say c.did you say that d.you did say (Answer:b 这道题的 a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)10X.副词1.She managed to save _she could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little money b.so little money c.such little money d.what little money2.His stro
33、ng sense of humor was _make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as to b.such as to c.so that d.such that3.I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad.a.too strong b.strong enough c.so strong d enough strong (Answers：1：d 虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词 how 和 so 的用法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：b).不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动
34、名词1.AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthe region.a.being b.to be c.to have been d.having been2._is not a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tall b.Not to be tall c.Being not tall d.Not being tall3._him tomorrowa.Why not to call on b.Why dont ca
35、ll on c.Why not calling on d.Why not call on4._at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.b.Looked c.Having looked d.To look5.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.a.after b.if c.since d.unless116.Professor Johnson is said _some significant ad
36、vance in his research in the past year.a.having made b.making c.to have made d.to make7.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,_by the police each time.a.had been captured b.being always capturedc.only to be captured d.unfortunately captured8.The Clark
37、s havent decided yet which hotel_.a.to stay b.is to stay c.to stay at d.is for staying9._,he can now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the match b.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc.Not having obtained a ticket for the match d.Not obtained a ticket for the match10._enough t
38、ime and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in thisfield.a.Giving b.To give c.Given d.Being given11.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently poplarwith all members.a.having considered b.was considered c.was being considered d.beingconsidered12
39、.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ inAfrica.a.hunted b.hunting c.that hunted d.are hunted13.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to12avoid_.a.from being beaten b.being beaten c.beating d.to be beaten1
40、4.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a ropeladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a.throwing b.being thrown c.having thrown d.having been thrown15.He resented _to wait.He expected the minister _ him at once.a.to be asked,to see b.being asked,to see
41、c.to be asked,seeing d.beingasked,seeing 16.This missile is designed so that once _nothing canbe done to retrieve it.a.fired b.being fired c.they fired d.having fired17.Arriving at the bus stop,_waiting there.a.a lot of people were b.he found a lot of people c.a lot of people d.people were found18._
42、 regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.a.Not received b.Since receiving c.Having received d.Not having received(Answers：1-5:c d d b b 6-10:c c c c c 11-15:d a b d b 16-18:a b d)XII.代词1.Your ideas,_,seem unusual to me.a.like her b.like hers c.similar to her d.simila
43、r to herself2._of the twins was arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.13a.None b.Both c.Neither d.All3.It was as a physician that he represented himself,and_ he was warmly received.a.as such b.such as c.as that d.so that(Answers:b c a)XIII.平行结构1.Even as a girl,_to be her life,and theater
44、 audiences were to be her best teachers.a.performing by Melissa were b.it was known that Melissa s performances werec.knowing that Melissa s performances were d.Melissa knew that performing was(Answer:d).情态动词1.You _Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.a.neednt have told b.neednt tell c.
45、mustnt have told d.mustnt tell2.He _unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a.may have acted b.must have acted c.should act d.would act3.Much as_,I couldn t lend him the money because I simply didn t have that much sparecash.a.I would have liked to b.I would like to have c.I shou
46、ld have to like d.I shouldhave liked to 4.You _Mark anything.It was none of his business.a.Neednt have told b.neednt tell c.mustnt have told d.mustnt tell5.As it turned out to be a small house party,we _so formally.14a.need not have dressed up b.must not have dressed upc.did not need to dress up d.m
47、ust not dress up6.The meetings been cancelled.Ann _ all that work.a.need to do b.need have c.neednt have done d.needed not to do7.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No,she _ be there.I saw her in the classrooma minute ago.”a.mustnt b.cant c.couldnt d.wouldnt8.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leav
48、e home till 8:25.a.couldnt have caught b.ought to have caughtc.shouldnt have caught d.must not have caught(Answer:1-5:a a a a a 6-10:c b a(must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not).It 的用法1.Come and see me whenever _.a.you are convenient b.you will be convenient c.it is convenient to you d.it will be conveni
49、ent to you (Answer:c 也可认为是对 convenient 一词用法的考查).冠词1.The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today.a.a b.the c./d.one2._human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _ literature.a./,/,the b./,the,/c.The,/,/d.The,the,the(Answers:c c)15.省略/替代
50、动词1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _.a.do b.hear c.do them d.hearing it2.The central provinces have floods in some years,and _.a.drought in others b.droughts are others c.while other droughts d.others in drought(Answer:a a).强调句型1.It was not un