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1、创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日初一英语寒假专题二牛版初一英语寒假专题二牛版创创 作人：作人：埃半来埃半来日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1111 日日【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题二教学过程一、be going to 的用法点拨一be going to 是一种固定构造，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按方案或者安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或者肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算的意思。含有be going to 构造的句子中往往有表示将来的时间是状语。例如：We are going to have a class me
2、eting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。安排Look at the black clouds.It s going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。推测二be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 构造中的助动词 be 很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其别人称时用are。例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr.Wang this a
3、fternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三含 be going to 的句子变否认句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词 be，因此 be going to 的否认句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在beam,is,are的后面加上 not 就构成了否认句；把 beam,is,are放到句首，在句末加创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语am/is/are./No,主语isnt/arent./No,Imnot.不过 I am 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you?
4、。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.肯定句They are not going to see the car factory next week.否认句Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.No,they arent.一般疑问句及其答复四使用 be going to 应注意的三点1.There be 句型的 be going to 构造为：There is/are going to be 注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 h
5、ave。常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们将有一场足球比赛。e,go,leave,arrive 等表示位置挪动的动词常用如今进展时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 构造连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。3.在表示一般将来时的大家庭中，be going to 是当之无愧的老大哥，但当将来时侧重表示“意愿或者根据客观规律必然要发生的事时，be going to 让位于 shall 用于第一人称
6、,will用于第二、第三人称。例如Li Lei is fifteen this year.He will be sixteen next year.李雷今年十五岁，他明年十六岁。当用来征询对方意见或者表示按方案、安排要发生的事时，be going to 让位于“be不定式。例如：Am I to go on with the work?这工作我是不是接着干下去？When are they to hand in theirhomework?他们的作业什么时候交上来？当句中有表示位置挪动的单词，如 come,go,leave,start,arrive等时，就让活泼的如今进创 作人：埃半来日 期：二
7、O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：展时发挥它的聪明才智。例如：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日We are going to the park tomorrow morning.明天上午我们要到公园去。Mr.Wu is comingtonight.今晚吴先生要来。二、一般将来时三部曲第一部曲一般将来时的概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间是要发生的动作或者存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间是状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2021等。Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow
8、 morning.明天上午，李蕾将去看望她奶奶。第二部曲常见构造1.“be going to动词原形构造用来表示按照主观意图打算或者按方案，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上说明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。如：Look at the clouds.It s going to rain.看这些云，要下雨了。2.“shall 或者 will动词原形指对将来事物近期或者远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或者表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall 多用于第一人称；在口语中，will 可以用于任何人称。如：I shall/will show my photo
9、s to you next Monday.我下周一给你看我的照片。第三部曲句型转换1.“be going to动词原形构造的一般疑问句是将be 的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am主语going to动词原形其它？。其否认句是在 be 动词的相应形式后加not.如：1They are going to play football this afternoon.肯定句2Are they going to play football this afternoon？一般疑问句创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日3
10、They are not going to play football this afternoon.否认句2.“shall/will动词原形构造的一般疑问句是将shall或者will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will主语动词原形其它？。其否认句是在shall 或者 will 后加 not.如：1Our teacher will come back very soon.肯定句2Will our teacher come back very soon？一般疑问句3Our teacher wont come back very soon.否认句【模拟试题】【模拟试题】答题时间是：45 分钟一、单
11、项选择。1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toC.is going to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingC.isnt going to workingB.doesnt workingD.wont workB.will going to beD.will go to be3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isC.will be;will beB.is;isD.is;will be4.T
12、here _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveD.is going to beC.will have5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willC.Are;going to;will beB.Are;going to be;willD.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.wi
13、ll givesB.will giveC.givesD.give7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：_.不，不要。A.No,you wont.C.No,please dont.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to get二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日B.No,you arent.D.No,please.D.will get9._ a concert next Satu
14、rday?A.There will beC.There can beB.Will there beD.There are10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote13.
15、He _ in three days.A.coming backC.will come backB.came backD.is going to coming back14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rainC.doesnt rainB.wont rainD.doesnt fine15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_不去.A.they willnot.C.they arent.B.they wont.D.they dont.16
16、.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We _ the work this way next time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD.will doing创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will f
17、ly;will goC.is going to fly;will goesB.will fly;goesD.flies;will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watchingC.is watchingB.watchesD.are going to watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beC.shall going to beB.will beD.will going to be21.They _ an English evening
18、 next Sunday.A.are havingC.will havingB.are going to haveD.is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrowC.Will;borrowsB.Is;going to borro
19、wD.Are;going to borrows25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_好的.A.Yes,pleaseC.No,please.B.Yes,you will.D.No,you wont.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beC.will be27._ open the window?A.Will you pleaseC.You pleaseB.Please will youD.Do youB.is going toD.will is创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二
20、二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will comingC.come二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日B.be going to comeD.am coming29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takesB.will takeC.spendsD.will spend30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arriveC.is going to二、动词填空。1.I _leavein a minute.
21、I _finishall my work before I _leave.2.How long _ you _studyin our country?I _planto be here for about one more year.I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _doafter you _leavehere?I _returnhome and _geta job.3.I _betired.I _goto bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,h
22、er mother _giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _snowsoon.6._ you _behere this Saturday?No.I _visitmy teacher.7._ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _believe,notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10.M
23、ost of us dont think their team _winB.will be arriveD.is arriving创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：三、句型转换。二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日1.People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter2.There are two cinemas in that town.next year3.He comes back late.in two days4.She is a conductor of a train.
24、soon5.Li Ming is ten years old.next year6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.tonight7.He went there by plane.some day next year8.China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years9.Do you study hard?from now on10.She didnt speak English at the meeting.before long创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月
25、 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：【试题答案】【试题答案】一、单项选择。二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get3.am;will4.will give5.is going to snow6.Will,be
26、;will visit7.Shall;get8.will be9.wont believe;sees10.will win三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6.I will write to my mother tonight.7.He will go there by plane some day next year.8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9.Will you study hard from now on?10.She wont speak English at the meeting before long.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日