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1、重点句型 (一)表建议的句型征求意见 What can I do?What should I do?How should I?Can you give me some advice?第1页/共16页 提供建议How/What about?Why dont you?/Why not?Its a good idea to You should Dont forget Try(not)to (二)(二)Its adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.第2页/共16页语法聚焦1。掌握征求和提出建议的方式,把握语言的得体性。2。掌握how about 后跟动名词及try 后跟不定式的用法。第3
2、页/共16页重点单词的用法1.辨析speak,say,talk 与 tellsay 说,讲;着重讲话的内容,指用口头或书面语言表达意思。他说他步行去上学。He says he goes to school on foot.speak 说话,演讲;侧重开口发言、说话的动作,不侧重说话的内容。这个孩子正在学说话。The baby is learning to speak.第4页/共16页talk 谈话;只跟少数人“随意地说”,不侧重说话的内容,可以与介词to,with和about 连用。她正在和她的朋友谈话。She is talking with her friend.tell 告诉,讲述;多指以
3、口头方式将某事告诉某人,常用语讲故事等。请告诉我时间。Tell me the time,please 第5页/共16页2.辨析 look,see,watch 与readlook作不及物动词,强调看的动作,表示有意识地集中精力去看,但并不一定能看见,多用于唤起别人的注意,其后接宾语时一定要加介词at。老师告诉我们看黑板。The teacher told us to look at the blackboard.see 做及物动词,后接宾语,意为“看见;看到”,强调看的结果,但不一定是有意识地看。我昨天看见你妈妈了。I saw your mother yesterday.第6页/共16页watch
4、 作及物动词,意为“观看;注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”。他们今天下午打算去看一场足球赛。They are going to watch a football match this afternoon.read 作及物动词,意为“阅读”,指看文字性的东西,如书、报、杂志、小说等。我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸。My father usually reads newspaper after supper.第7页/共16页3.辨析 take,cost,spend 与pay take 主要指花费时间常用于It takes/took time to do sth.结构。昨晚我花了两个小时做作
5、业。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.spend 的主语必须是人,常用于“Sb.spends some time/money on sth.”或“Sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.”结构中。他买那本书花了5美元。He spent five dollars on the book.第8页/共16页cost 的主语只能是物或事,而不能是人,常用于“Sth.costs sb.some money”或“money.”这件毛衣花了她200元。This sweater costs her 200
6、yuan.pay 主要指花费金钱,主语是人,通常用于“Sb.pays some money for sth.”结构。我买自行车花了100元。I paid 100 yuan for my bike.cost,spend 和pay 在一定条件下可以互换。The pen cost me three yuan=I spent three yuan on the pen.=I paid three yuan for the pen.第9页/共16页4 辨析 remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记住要做某事(此事还没做)我记得
7、要关门。I remember to close the door.remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事(此事已做完)我记得关上门了。I remember closing the door.第10页/共16页5 辨析 borrow,lend,keep与useborrow 意为“借入”,指向别人借东西自己用。常用“borrow sth.from sb./somewhere”结构,意为“从某人/某处借某物.”他从图书馆借了一本词典。He borrowed a dictionary from the library.lend 意为“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人用,其后可接双宾语。常
8、用“lend sb.”和“lend sb.sth.”意为“把某物借给某人”。昨天我把自行车借给他了。I lent my bike to him yesterday=I lent him my bike yesterday.第11页/共16页keep 是由“保存”引申出“借”的含义,为延续性动词,用于替换“borrow”.通常指借某物多长时间,其后多接for 短语。这本书我可以借多长时间?How long can I keep the book?use 意为“使用”,指当时借用一下。我可以用你的自行车吗?May I use your bike?第12页/共16页6.leave 的用法我把作业留在
9、家里了。I left my homework at home.我总是把书忘在教室里。I always leave my book in my classroom.注意:leave 当“忘记”讲时经常和表示地点的介词短语连用。第13页/共16页练习题Try not to t_ every word.2.You must pay attention to your p_.3.That must be someone e_ book,It isnt mine.4.Do you find it easy to have a c_ in English?5.Please give me a good p
10、iece of a _.第14页/共16页6.How can you borrow my computer without my permission?-Oh,I forget _(tell)you.I hope you dont mind.7.What about _(stay)at home?8.Did Mary enjoy_at the party?9.Do you still remember _(see)me somewhere in Shanghai?-Yes,of course.Two years ago.10.Why dont you _(ask)your parents for advice?第15页/共16页感谢您的观看!第16页/共16页