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1、新概念二.第38讲.学生版新概念二Lesson38课堂内容Everything except the weather My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine
2、house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end,
3、it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1。 except prep。除了They all went to sleep excep
4、t me. 除我之外,他们都去睡觉了.We go there every day except Sunday。 除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。 They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman。 除了那位年轻的法国人以外，他们全都去睡觉了。besides prep.在。.。之外，除.。.之外 What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么? He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外，他还要照顾别人。 2。 Medit
5、erranean n.地中海3。 dream of 幻想、向往 Frank used to dream of having a car of his own。 弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。4。 settle down 定居、安身、安顿They settled down in Australia in 1988。他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。5. complain v。抱怨He is always complaining。 他总是在发牢骚.It is no use complain。 光抱怨也没用。She used to complain without good cause。她过去常常
6、无故抱怨。6。 even though 即使， 虽然Even though we were very tired， we went on with the work.虽然我们已非常累了,我们仍然继续干活。7.continually adv。不断地continue v。继续The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。Wet weather may continue for a few more days。多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天.8. bitterly adv.刺骨
7、地；残酷地;激烈地bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 It is bitterly cold today. 今天冷得很。9。 sunshine n.阳光Get out and enjoy the sunshine. She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine。 她坐在花园里晒太阳。 10.more than 表示“超过的范围”： This piece of news is more than I can believe。 我无法相信这条消息。 这种用法与它通常表示“比更多”的用法稍有不同： There were more than ten peo
8、ple in the room。 房间里不止10个人。11. 短语复习Plan to do sth; settle down； complain about； get a shock； In the end； .think ofPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1。Harrison had made plans _ he returned to England.A. before B. when C。 as soon as D. after2。He acted _ he had never lived in English before。A. as though B
9、. like C. as D。 even if3.It was more than he could bear. He couldnt bear it _ .A. more B。 longer C. any longer D。 no more4.He had hardly had time to settle down _ sold the house and left the country.A. than B。 when C. as soon as Dafter5。When did he _ ？ He left immediately.A. live B. left C. leaves D
10、. leave6.Harrison retired in England. So _ a job。A. he was going to get B。 he had C. he would have D。 he didnt have7。He wanted to settled down in the country。 He wanted to _ .。A。 rest there B。 live there permanently. C. live there for a while D。 go there for a visit8。It rained continually. It _ .。A.
11、 stopped occasionally B。 never stoppedC. hardly rained at all D。 never rained9。He _ 。as if he had never lived in England before.A. made B。 did C。 conducted D。 behaved10.It was more than he could bear。 He couldnt _ 。it.A。 suffer B. put up C。 carry D. standPart 3 Grammar过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。即表示
12、“过去的过去”的动作。1. 常见时间状语由于过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作,所以一定要个表示过去的时间状语或动作来做标志，如by the end of last year,by last week等。如：He had finished the task by last weekend. 到上周末为止，他已经完成了这项任务。He had left by the time I arrived. 等我到到达的时候他已经离开了.2。 基本结构过去完成时的基本构成:助动词had + 过去分词done。had不分人称和数。3. 过去完成时的主要用法。 (1) 过去完成时表示一个
13、动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去。如：When I woke up，it had stopped raining。 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”。） （2) 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：He told me that he had written a new book。 （had written发生在told之前。) （3） 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already,yet，still，just,be
14、fore，never 等时间副词及 by,before，until 等引导的短语或从句连用.如：He said that he had learned some English before。 他说以前他对英语有些了解.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达聚会的时候,大多数客人都已经离开了，汤姆对此很失望。(4）
15、 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如：By the end of last year,he had worked in the factory for twenty years。 (had worked已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能。）Exercise 1 1。When he arrived at the bus stop， the bus _ for 20 minutes。A. has leftB. had leftC。 had been away2.I _ the League for 5 yea
16、rs so far.A。 joinedB. have joinedC。 have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB。 has openedC. was open4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000。A。 have madeB。 have beenC。 made5.You mustnt _ until he comes back。A. be awayB。 leaveC. be left二、重点句型no soonerthan与 hardly
17、whenno sooner / hardly+过去完成时+than / when+一般过去时He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there。他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。He had hardly got into the bus when it began moving.他刚刚登上那辆
18、公共汽车它就开了。注意以下几点：1）两个句型均指“一？就”，句型a 中的hardly 也可换成scarcely,barely；其中的when 也可换成before。但是，千万不要将句型a 中的when 与句型b 中的than 弄混.2）以上两类句型的主句通常是过去完成时，而从句通常应是一般过去时。3）若将 hardly，no sooner 置于句首，其后要倒装句式。Exercise 21。I had hardly closed my eyes _the telephone rang。A. when B。 that C。 than D。 where2。Hardly had we arrived
19、_ it started to rain。A. when B。 that C。 than D。 where3.He had no sooner heard the knock _ he opened the door.A. when B。 that C。 than D. where4.No sooner had he done it _ he knew he had made a mistake。A. when B。 that C。 than D. wherePart 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1。He bought an old car. It was in a very h
20、ad state。（but） 2。The engine was worn out. The gearbox was full of sawdust。（The engine.not only。.。but。.as well) 3.He could not drive it。 He could not sell it 。 He could not even give it away.(neither。nor.。nor) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。_课堂检测1. 过去完成时的用法你掌握了哪些？2. no soonerthan与 hardlywhen的用法有哪些?1.I left
21、the party. Then I went straight home.( I wentafter） 2。 I closed and locked the front door。 The phone rang.(When the phone 。.just) 3。Mary read my letter. Then she rang me。（ Marydidntuntil） 4.I paid my bills. I had to go out and earn some more money.（As soon as） 5。He played the trumpet for ten years。
22、Then he finally got a job in a hand。（before） 课后作业一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1。 - Do you know Bob? Sure。 I know everything about _. A. he B. him C。 hisD。 himself 2。 _ are they talking about？The coming Fathers Day. A. What B. Who C. WhyD. How3。 My uncle is coming to Beijing _ the morni
23、ng of May 15. A。 in B。 on C。 atD。 to4. -Which sport do you like better, swimming or running?-_ of them。 I like horseriding。 A. Both B。 All C. None D. Neither5. I was very tired last night, _ I went to bed earlier。 A。 for B。 but C. so D。 or 6。 The air in mountain areas is _ than that in big cities。 A
24、. freshB . fresher C. freshest D. the freshest7. Must I return this book tomorrow? -No， you _. You can keep it until next week。 A。 cant B。 mustnt C。 neednt D。 shouldnt8。 In order to keep healthy， Tony _ a walk after dinner every day. A. takes B。 taking C. took D。 was taking 9。 Is Dad at home？No. He
25、_ to the hotel to meet his friend. A。 goes B. is going C。 has gone D。 was going10. Mr. Black _ a telephone meeting when I got to his office yesterday afternoon。 A。 has B。 had C. is having D. was having 11。 I will let you know as soon as I _ the tickets to Langlangs Piano Concert. A。 get B. will get
26、C. am getting D。 got12. Jessie is thirsty。 Im going _ some drinks for her。 A。 to buy B。 buy C. buying D. bought13。 Some new computers _ to that village school last month. A. give B。 are given C。 gave D。 were given14. I will travel around the world in the future， because I enjoy _ new places. A。 visi
27、t B. to visit C。 visiting D. visited15。 She told me _ in America。 She said she had a good time there. A。 what she seesB。 what she saw C. what does she see D. what did she see完形填空。(共12分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I love you, Mum and Dad! Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to
28、my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them？ This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 oclock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to 1 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents。 Dad works from seven oclock in the mo
29、rning to nine oclock in the evening。 Therefore， all the housework is 2 to my mum. 3 her own job， she also has to work at the vineyard（葡萄园）. Every day she gets up at 4 oclock in the morning， and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7：30 in the evening, and she told me that she was still in t
30、he vineyard and hadnt had supper yet. Tears ran down from 4 cheeks(脸颊), and I was filled with 5 。 I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself， because I am important to her I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me that she
31、 can take care of herself and dad because they are 6 like the blood in my body. I cannot 7 without them. In my 8 ， everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands。 We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Years Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the fa
32、mily is important， no one can be 9 . Mum has ever said that the 10 time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home。 We play cards in the room， watch TV， do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the 11 。 It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could
33、forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to 12 the time with my parents。 Love, sometimes， doesnt need many words。 Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them。. 1。A. cookB。 feedC. eatD. live2.A. doneB. takenC. leftD. turned3。A。 WithB. BesidesC. AsD。
34、From4.A。 myB. hisC。 herD. our5。A。 regretB。 shameC。 worryD. trouble6.A。 stillB。 onlyC. almostD。 just7。A. studyB. liveC。 developD。 succeed8.A. cityB。 classC. familyD。 area9.A。 weakB。 sadC。 freeD。 absent10.A。 busiestB。 happiestC. luckiestD。 easiest11。A。 bathroomB. bedroomC。 studyD。 kitchen12.A. enjoyB。
35、 findC。 controlD. get阅读短文B Anger is a kind of feeling。 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it， you can get really angry。 Usually， your body will tell you
36、when you are angry。 For example， you breathe faster， your face turns red， and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes， you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact,
37、its not good to hide your anger， and its important for you to get angry sometimes。 But anger must be let out in the right way， without hurting others or yourself。 When you get angry， you can talk about it with other people。 Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teac
38、her, etc。 When you talk about anger， those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry： talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100； give someone a hug； go for a bike ride； think about good things， etc。Remember that how you act when you are an
39、gry can make everything better or worse。 Dont let your anger control you。1。 According to the passage， which of the followings WONT make you angry？ A. A lot of homework。B。 Losing a game. C。 Getting something from friends.D. Your broken video game。2. Its better to _ when felling angry. A。 hide itB。 hi
40、t someoneC。 talk about itD. breathe faster3. From the passage, we know that it is _ to get angry。 A。 helpfulB. normalC。 wrongD. strangeCThere was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. He would always spend all of his spare time playing with the little boy。 One day,