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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson55课堂内容Not a gold mineDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is saidpirates
2、used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there
3、was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Re
4、vealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. gold n.金子People used to pay in gold.人们过去以黄金支付。The watch chain is made of gold.这表链是金的。2. mine n.矿gold mine 金矿My neighbor is a mine of information about history.我的一位邻居历史知识十分渊博。This mine will be opened.这个矿井将被开采3. come
5、 true（预言、期望等）成为事实、（愿望）实现His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。 His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。4. treasure n.财宝Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.【谚】知识是宝库，实践是钥匙。5. revealer n.探测器He invented a new type of revealer.他发明了一种新型探测器。6.
6、invent v.发明Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机? Ancient peoples used leaves to put on before cloth was invented.古人在布发明前用输液遮盖身体。7. detect v.探测The new revealer has been used to detect gold mine.新探测器被用于探测金矿。The detective detected some unusual of a well-dressed woman.这个侦探发觉一个穿着讲究的女士有些蹊跷。8. bury v.埋葬T
7、he pirates buried their treasure.海盗埋藏了他们的财宝。 They buried themselves in their work.他们埋头于工作。 She buried her face in the roses, drinking in the fragrance.她把脸埋在玫瑰里,吸入芳香。9. cave n.山洞We turned on a torch in the cave.我们在山洞里打开了手电筒。Caves guards the past.10. seashore n海岸We like to play on the seashore.我们喜欢在海岸
8、玩。We took a walk along the seashore. 我们沿海滨散步。11. pirate n.海盗 It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。 Pirates boarded the vessel and robbed the passengers. 海盗登上船只,抢劫旅客。12. arm v.武装an armed soldier. The armed robber was arrested.这个持械抢劫犯被逮捕了。 Dont worry. Im
9、 armed with an umbrella. 别担心，我带着伞呢。13. soil n.泥土She makes her living from the soil.她以务农为生。 Some soils are not suitable for farming. 有些土壤不适于耕作。 That farm has a very rich soil. 该农场有一片非常肥沃的土壤。 14. entrance n.入口Well meet at the entrance of the theatre.我们在剧院入口见。the entrance examination入学考试15. deep 在表示“有深
10、”时要位于数字之后：We have a swimming pool six feet deep. 我们有一个深6英尺的游泳池。The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。16. finally adv. 最后Finally, they arrived at an agreement.他们最后终于达成了协议。He finally won the game.17. worthless adj.毫无价值的He gives us some worthless news.他提供给我们一些无用的消息。worthless work.18. thoroughly adv. 彻底地I
11、m thoroughly satisfied with your work.我对你的工作完全满意。The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly.队员们接着又把整个山洞彻底搜寻了一遍。19. trunk n. 行李箱；树干Let me put your baggage in the trunk. 我来把你的行李放在汽车后部的行李箱内。 The trunk of this tree is four meters thick. 这棵树的树干有四米粗。20. confident adj. 有信心的We are confident of victor
12、y. 我们确信能胜利。One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. 他很有信心通过考试。 21. value n. 价值The value of the dollar has fallen.美元的币值下降了。This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。22.短语复习： come true; fail to do sth.; hope to do sth.; in
13、spite of; Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.The Revealer has been used for _ gold.A. to detectB. detectingC. detectD. detected2.Pirates used to hide gold there, _ .A. and they always do B. and they still doC. and they still do sometimes D. thats what they would do3.They hoped to find buried treasure.
14、 They hoped they _ it.A. would find B. has found C. will find D. are going to find4.Where did they _ the hole?A. dig B. digging C. dugD. have dug5.How _ was the hole?A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. down6.The Revealer is a very good _.A. machine B. engine C. machineryD. mechanic7.The leader of the part
15、y was examining the soil. He was_.A. testing it B. looking at it carefully C. watching itD. trying8.The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small _.A. worthy B. honorC. price D. value9.They searched the cave thoroughly. They searched it _.A. completely B. acrossC. insideD. finally10.Some people
16、are confident. They _ the machine will be useful.A. confide B. believe C. confuse D. confessPart 3 Grammarwould用于表示过去的习惯性动作及其它与used to的对比在第31课的语法中，我们学习了用used to表示过去的习惯。would是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would需要指出具体时间，used to则不需要。（1）当used to暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would替换： I used to drink heavily,
17、but I have given up drinking now. 我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。 I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now. 我过去早饭吃得不多，可现在我吃得很多。（2）当used to描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只表示过去特有的习惯或行为： I used to be a waiter, but now Im a taxi-driver. 我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。 They used to own a car. 他们过去有辆车。（3）当used to不强调与现在的对比时，可与
18、would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作：When I was a boy we always spent/ used to spend our holidays on a farm. We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5点起床，帮助挤牛奶。 Exercise 1 单项选择。1I do not swim so often as I .A would B used to C would do D used to
19、 do2 He isnt what he . A used to be B would be C used to D would3 He go to see Mother every vacation. A used to B are used to C would D would like to4 I collect stamps. A would B used to C like D am used to 5 People believe that the earth was flat.A used to B would C was D should6 You used to like o
20、pera, you？ A did B do C dont D didnt Part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Is The Revealer a new machine or an old machine? Is it used for detecting buried gold or not?( which) 2.Did a search party use this machine or not? Where did they try to find gold recently?(Using this machine) 3.Did they examine the ca
21、ve thoroughly or not? Did they only find a small gold coin? Was it valuable or was it practically worthless ?(Althoughwhich) 4. Do many people believe that the machine may reveal something of value soon or not?(However) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过65个单词。_课堂检测1. 请简述一下would 与used to do 的区别有哪些。Exercise 2单项选择。1.W
22、hen I was a little girl, my mother _ tell me stories before I went to sleep.A. would B. could C. should2.While I was repairing my car, my wife _ a meal in the kitchen.A. used to prepareB. had prepared C. was preparing3.I _ it rained all the time in England, until I visited it.A. had always imagined
23、B. was always imaginingC. was used to imagining4.The vehicle in front of us suddenly _ , so we had to stop.A. was stoppingB. stoppedC. had stopped5.No, I dont drink milk any more. I _ drinking milk.A. gave upB. had given upC. have given up6.After the plane lands, we _ have to collect our luggage.A.
24、can B. must C. will7. Wheres dad?-Cant you hear him? He _ in the bath.A. is singing B. sings C. has sung8.Im not sure when the train will arrive, Im afraid. It _ be late.A. shall B. willC. may9.I havent seen Harry for ages, not since he _ school, in fact.A. left B. has left C. had left10.Train are s
25、upposed _ on time.A. that they runB. to runC. they should run课后作业一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一Shall we pay _visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?一No，Id rather stay at home and play _footballA. a; the B. the；a C. 不填，the D. a，不填2.To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done _they could：cards, tap
26、es，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of.A. both B. all C. none D. neither3.Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for meDont worry. Ill change them for a _sizeA. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest4.Father often tells me _too much time on computer games.A. dont spen
27、d B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending5._its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If6.Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I _him since then.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see7.It was very hard for me to make
28、 a _but J decided to leave my jobA. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech8.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never_ _old to learnA. too B. so C. very D. quite9.Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will _long into the futureA. reach B
29、. keep C. stop D. last10.Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She _it _and threw into the future.A. put; up B. picked up C. turned; up D. looked up11.If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall _them For life，you must choose one chair.A. between B. under C. among D. into12.一Long time no see!
30、Ive just retuned I _to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending13.Friends are those _make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA. which B. what C. whom D. who14.Its such a long way! What shall I do?一You _take my car if you
31、 want.A. will B. must C. may D. shall15.Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell_.A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
32、。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest,
33、 I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now
34、, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can neve
35、r give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me i
36、n another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1. A. worried
37、B. sad C. surprised D. nervous2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If3. A. but B. so C. or D. and4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created8. A. offered
38、 B. agreed C. decided D. happened9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case12. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D
39、. expected15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead16. A. when B. before C. until D. while17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably18. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition
40、to D. Because of三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA bout ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.He was watching for kids rushing out from betwe