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1、2018 全国卷 I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years_61_(long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or forlong_62_(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduceyour risk of _63_(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make
2、youlive forever,the review says it _64_(be)more effective at lengtheninglife_65_ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause)
3、.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise its probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercisesto_68_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always_69_(energy).If you are time poor,you nee
4、drun for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we shouldall give_70_a try.改错During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit mygrandparents.I find a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in asmall house with dogs,ducks,a
5、nd another animals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a smallpond,which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I tol
6、d myfather that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.2018 全国卷 II语法填空Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country_61_（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percentover _62_ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percen
7、t.A taste for meat is _63_(actual)behind the change:An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:Thegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_(improve)waterquality.Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化
8、肥)runoff.This switch has decreased _66_(pollute)in the countrys major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total_67_(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005when
9、the government _68_(start)a soil-testing program_69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed)its citizens
10、 offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.改错When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.After supper,wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watchcartoons,but no matter how many times I as
11、ked to watching them,my parents wouldnot to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parentsare until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a childturned out t
12、o be very useful later in my life.2018 全国卷 III语法填空Im not sure _61_ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the CentralAfrican Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who beginsscreaming at _62_ top of h
13、er lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams the_63_(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest andcharges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid_64_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).My name is
14、Mireya Mayor.Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such asapes and monkeys.I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Idbeen observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I wereworried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find_68_(they)aliv
15、e.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal_69_(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,andhere is your reminder!Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _70_(stay)and watch.改错It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait
16、to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of uswere confident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a largergroup of people.At that moment,I remembered t
17、hat my father once said,Theclassroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistakeas well.Immediate,I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷 I61.longer62.to see63.dying64.is65.than66.that which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it running1.countryside前加 the2.find改成 found 3.anothe
18、r改成 other 4.here改成 there5.chicken改成 chickens6.which 改成 in which 或 where 7.sell 改成 selling 8.happily改成 happy9.删除 for 10.but 改成 and2018 全国卷 II61.has grown62.the63.actually64.to improve65.than66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding1.Fridays改为 Friday2.sort 改为 sorts3.the 改为 a4.watching 改为
19、watch5.would 后跟动词原形，故把 to 删除6.us 改为 me7.unwilling 前加 was8.for 改为 with9.are 改为 were10.where 改为 when2018 全国卷 III61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.to stay1.begin 要改为 begun2.wait 要用 waiting3.and 改为 or4.eager 后加 to5.myself 改为 me，或改为定冠词 the6.that 为多余，删掉7.larger 改为 large8.Include改为 includes9.mistake 改为 mistakes10.immediate 改为 immediately