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1、2018 全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die) early by running. While runningregularly cant make y
2、ou live forever, the review says it64(be) more effective at lengtheninglife65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a studypublished in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all67(cause).The be
3、st exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi?se its probably running. To avoidknee pain,you can run onsoft surfaces, do exercisesto68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only hal
4、f the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give70a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. Ifind a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another a
5、nimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summerthey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip,I told my
6、father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018 全国卷 II语法填空Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61（grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A ta
7、ste for meat is63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to精选名师资料精品学习资料第 1 页，共 4 页feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers togrow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice andcreates le
8、ss fertilizer( 化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the countrysmajor lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizerconsumption. The Chinese Ministryof Agriculturefinds that bet
9、ween 2005 when thegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented theemission( 排 放 ) of51.8 milliontons ofcarbon dioxide.Chinasapproach toprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed) its citize
10、ns offersuseful lessons foragricultureand foodpolicymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen oVegele.改错When I was little, Friday s night was our family game night. After supper, we would playcardgames of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how manytimes
11、 I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playingcard games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnrealize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where Iwas a child tu
12、rned out to be very useful later in my life.2018 全国卷 III语法填空Im not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla大 ( 猩猩） that suddenlyappears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
13、62top of herlungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towardme. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesnt feel65(challenge).精
14、选名师资料精品学习资料第 2 页，共 4 页My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a66(science)who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys. I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No onehad seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was
15、 just glad to find68(they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal69(mean)me no real harm. He wasjust saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, heallowed me70(stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had jus
16、t begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see whowould be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager takepart in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group o
17、f people. At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.精选名师资料精品学习资料第 3 页，共 4 页答案：2018 全国卷 I61. longer68. strengthen62. to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that which67
18、. causes69. energetic70. it running1. countryside前加 the2. find 改成 found3. another 改成 other4. here 改成 there5. chicken改成 chickens6. which 改成 in which 或 where7. sell 改成 selling8. happily 改成 happy9. 删除 for10. but 改成 and2018 全国卷 II61. has grown66. pollution1. Friday62. the67. global63. actually68. starte
19、d64. to improve69. that/which65. than70. feeding改 为 Friday2. sort 改为 sorts3. the 改为 a4. watching 改为 watchs5. would 后跟动词原形，故把to 删除6. us 改为 me7. unwilling前加 was8. for 改为 with2018 全国卷 III61. who66. scientist62. the67. for63. loudest68. them64. looking69. meant65. challenged70. to stay9. are 改为 were10.where 改为 when1. begin 要改为 begun2. wait要用 waitingme，或改为定冠词the6. that 为多余，删掉3. and 改为 or4. eager 后加 to5. myself 改为7. larger 改为 large8. Include 改为 includes9.mistake 改为 mistakes10. immediate 改为 immediately精选名师资料精品学习资料第 4 页，共 4 页