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1、Unit 11.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had sufferedrepeated failure.2。他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with hisboss.3。格列佛（Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物(assortment）Gulliver met with extraordin
2、ary adventures and saw a strange assortmentof people。4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的(furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake。5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views，humorous words andgenial manner。6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（diedown）After cheer
3、s and applause died down，the Nobel Prize Winner began hisspeech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（runwith the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with thecrowd.8。我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh，so one can hardly li
4、ve up entirelyto his ideals.Unit21。我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年 365天每天工作10小时以上(workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic，for he works for overten hours each day all the year round.2。校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricularactivitie
5、s and he believes that they will help to cultivatestudentstremendous interest in the external world。3.星期一早晨,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。(grab）He always grabs a shower，a sandwich and then a taxi to go towork every Monday morning。4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company,y
6、ou shouldstraighten outthe accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文,他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph。D.dissertation on time。6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in ones heartof hearts。7。他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选,因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。（natural）H
7、e is considered a natural for the post of the president，forhe has been an excellent vice president for almost tenyears。8。他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。(pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Unit 31、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions
8、of higher learningin the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience，he can hardly make himself asuccess with only what he has acquired in class。3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate)I felt exasperated by constant interruptions，for I had to finish wri
9、tingthe monograph by the end of this week。4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in anancient style。5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地(coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come tocoo in the 70s and the 80s of the l
10、ast century.6、作为 10 来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的,因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten,for she kikes readingmore than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步(stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun inits first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人
11、在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius whenalive。Unit 41、毫无疑问,莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the otherplaywrights throughout the ages.2、了不起的盖茨比被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is co
12、mmonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age ofthe last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damperon）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further hisstudies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetishof)Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous sta
13、rs in sports andentertainment circles。5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse)They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the NationalDay fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪,不该受到如此严厉的惩罚(deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committedneither serous errors nor grave crim
14、es。7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him，he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯(feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（preva
15、rication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目,于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous)Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling,so white lies areubiquitous。4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their stat
16、usas secondclass citizens。5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密(blurt out）On the impulse of the moment，he blurted out the secret。6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断(warp)You should get rid of any prejudice,resist temptations and let nothingwarp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人,经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络(a tangled web)Being oversensitive a
17、nd imaginative，he often weaves a tangled webin his mind。8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others anytrouble.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance)You should have told me in advance that you would further your studiesin United States。2.他过分宠爱他
18、的孙辈（lavish)He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起(spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up。4。许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin,Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory opposi
19、tions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分(part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature。7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears。Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily
20、 weighted with such high expectations from his parents。2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（inlight）He interpreted the incident in a favorable。3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of ones way)I detest him,for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to
21、 transcend mundane success。5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一(initiative)Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting yourcareer。6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoonfeed)I dont think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students。7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month，for I dont want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）Ive got much information pertinent to the new policy in education。