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1、2022-20232022-2023 年高中英语知识点总结归纳年高中英语知识点总结归纳单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The law _ back to the 17th century is still in use today.AdatesBdatedCwas datedDdating答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项法律可追溯到17 世纪，至今仍在使用。date back to 追溯到，为不及物动词短语，在句中作定语，所以用现在分词形式。故选D。2、The first people confirmed _ the top were Edmund Hillary an
2、d Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Ato reachBto be reachingCreachedDto have reached答案：D解析：考查动词不定式的时态。句意：1953 年，埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析句子结构可知，the first people 是句子的主语，谓语动词为were，所以 confirmed _ the top 为 the firstpeople 的后置定语。句型“sb+be+confirmed+动词不定式”，意为“某人被证实”，空处应用reach 的动词不定式。根据句意可知，在时间顺序上，两人登顶在先，被证实在后，所以动
3、词不定式应用完成式：to havereached。故填 to have reached。3、As he works in a remote(遥远的)area,he visits his mother only _.AanxiouslyBurgentlyClikelyDoccasionally答案：D解析：1考查副词。句意：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只是偶尔探访他的母亲。A.anxiously 焦虑地；B.urgently 紧急地；C.likely 可能的；D.occasionally 偶尔。根据句意可知，因为工作地点远，所以他不能总回家探望母亲，故填 occasionally，表示“偶
4、尔”。故选D 项。4、-It seems very likely that we will have to _ a cold meal after all.-Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.Acome acrossBrefer toCfigure outDsettle for答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across 偶遇；B.refer to 指的是；C.figure out 弄明白；D.settle for 勉强接受，将就。根据“Oh,No!Imsorry to hear th
5、at.”可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选D 项。小提示：5、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit,three astronauts successfully went into its space coremodule Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission,thus again _ China is a global space power.AprovedBto proveCto have provedDproving答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：
6、神州十二号飞船被发射进入轨道后，三位宇航员成功地进入了天和核心舱并完成了长达三个月的任务，因此再次证实了中国是全球的空间中坚力量。分析句子可知，prove 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语即整个主句的内容之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故选D 项。6、The house,_I bought last year,needs to be repaired.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我去年买的房子需要修理。分析句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句当中缺少宾语，先行词是 the house，所以应用关系代词which 来引导。故选 A。7、It w
7、as dark,and we could not _ who was coming along the road.Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.make out 辨认出，看清；B.see through 看穿；C.watch over 照看；D.search for 搜索。根据“It was dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make out）。故选 A 项。8、It_ to look after these naughty grandchildren of min
8、e for a whole day.Aput me downBdrives me outCwears me outDpulls me through答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看我这些淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了。A.put down 放下；B.drive out 驱赶；C.wear out 使精疲力竭；D.pull through 渡过难关。根据“look after these naughty grandchildren of minefor a whole day”可知，照看淘气的孙子孙女一整天把我累坏了，用动词短语wear out，意为“使精疲力竭”，符合句意。故选 C
9、项。9、Well never forget the _ Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.ApressBdonationsCcontributionsDefforts答案：C3解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press 新闻界；B.donations 捐赠；C.contributions 贡献；D.efforts 努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献”，故选C。10、Daylight saving time begin
10、s at 2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in March,_clocks springforward an hour,typically _observers to lose an hour of sleep.Awhich,causedBwhen,causingCwhich,causingDwhen,caused答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3 月第二个星期天凌晨 2 点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定
11、语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词 when 引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause 和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing 表主动，故选 B。11、He told me to keep my health code at hand,and then_would be easier to get into the school.Ait
12、BallCthisDwhich答案：A解析：考查 it 的用法。句意：他让我把我的健康密码放在手边，这样就更容易进学校了。A.it 这；B.all 全部；C.this 这个；D.which 哪个。it is easy to do 是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to do，因此空格处是 it，故选 A。12、Is there anything else _ youd like to share with me?4Ain particularBin timeCin orderDin turn答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：有别的什么你特别要和我分
13、享的吗？A.in particular 特别，尤其；B.in time 及时，迟早；C.in order 井然有序；D.in turn 轮流，依次。固定短语in particular 相当于副词表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境，故选 A 项。13、The band are hoping to _ a UK show before the end of this year.Aput downBput upCput onDput out答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。A.put down 放下，镇压；B.put up 张贴；C.put on 演出；D.put o
14、ut 扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”，故填put on，表示“演出，表演”，故选 C。14、In the country Bhutan,weather _ vary dramatically from place to place,day to day or even within thesame day.AcanBshallCmustDneed答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A.can可能；B.shall 应该；C.must 必须；D.need 需要。根据语境分析，can 有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性
15、），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A 项。15、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be _ to building a harmonious(和谐5的)society.AdevotedBrewardedCattackedDvoted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A.devoted 致力于，贡献；B.rewarded 奖励；C.attacked 攻击；D.voted 选举，投票。根据“building aharmonious(和
16、谐的)society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。故选A。16、_ performing his own movie stunts,martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.ARelying onBAdmitting toCResisting toDPersisting in答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三
17、次，包括双手大部分骨头、双颧骨、脚踝和头骨。A.Relying on 依靠；B.Admitting to 承认；C.Resisting to 抵抗；D.Persisting in坚持。根据“martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,bothcheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.”可知，成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选D。17、You will never gain success _ you keep working
18、hard.AwhenBbecauseCifDunless答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A.when 当时候；B.because 因为；C.if 如果；D.unless 除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选 D。618、It is one of the most interesting stories_ in the magazine so far this year.AfoundBbeing foundCto findDfinding答案：A解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据 so f
19、ar 可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，且 stories 和动词 find 之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。19、His warning was _ timely _ help us avoid being cheated.Asuch;as toBso;as toCsuch;thatDso;that答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的警告非常及时，帮助我们避免了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此以至于”，后面所跟成分不同，such 后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词，as to 后接动词原形，that 后接从句。根据句中 timely 为形容词，help 为动词原形可知，本题需用固
20、定搭配so.as to。故选 B。小提示：20、The celebration of that traditional festival _ a great parade,singing and dancing.Amakes up ofBis made upCis consisted ofDconsists of答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of“由组成”，consist of“由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选D。21、What time does the shop open on Friday?7A7
21、pm10pmB7am10pmC11am5pm答案：B解析：考查细节理解。句意：这家商店星期五几点营业？根据图片中“mon-sat 7am-10pm”（周一至周六上午7 点至晚上 10 点）可知，这家商店周一至周六上午7 点至晚上 10 点营业，浏览选项可知，“7am10pm”（上午7 点到晚上 10 点）符合商店的营业时间。故选B 项。22、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是 _.A名词短语 B形容词短语 C介词短语 D副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week 为名词短语，作主语；a
22、little confusing 为形容词短语，作表语，故选 A。23、The caf is open for business,which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by8last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf 是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故
23、选 A。24、The prince lived in a large and beautiful _.AhurricaneBcastleCpetrolDcalligraphy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A.hurricane 飓风；B.castle 城堡；C.petrol 汽油；D.calligraphy 书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。故选B。25、To avoid costly mistakes,we wont make a decision until everyone _ at the meeting.Amakes a markBm
24、akes a changeChas a quarrelDhas a say答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免代价高昂的错误，我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定。A.makes a mark 做记号；B.makes a change 进行改变；C.has a quarrel 吵架；D.has a say 有发言权。由“wewont make a decision until everyone _ at the meeting”可知，句子表示“我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定”，空格处意为“有发言权”，故选D。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品
25、)26、Misunderstandings caused constant f _ between the young couple.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：friction#frictions#riction#rictions解析：考查名词。句意：误解使这对年轻夫妇之间不断发生摩擦。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词friction作宾语，意为“摩擦”，friction 为可数名词，结合句意，可以用单数也可以用复数形式。故填friction(s)。927、We can enjoy the b_ view of the mountains by watching the film.(su
26、rprising,beautiful or impressiveenough to take your breath away)（根据英文提示单词拼写）答案：breathtaking#reathtaking解析：考查形容词。句意：通过观看这部电影，我们可以欣赏到壮丽的山景。(令人惊讶、美丽或令人印象深刻，足以让你屏住呼吸)修饰名词 view，前用形容词形式。根据英文和首字母提示提示以及句意，故填breathtaking。28、As a c_of the heavy rain he was late for work.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consequence#onsequence解析：
27、考查名词和固定短语。句意：由于下大雨，他上班迟到了。由“he was late for work”可知，他上班迟到是因为下大雨，由首字母提示 c 可知，空格处是固定短语as a consequence of，意为“由于”，因此空格处是consequence，故填 consequence。29、She was so i_by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older peoplehow to use computers and the Internet.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：i
28、nspired#nspired解析：考查语态。句意：网上认识的这个人给了她启发，她决定成立一个IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“启发”，应用动词inspire，且主语 she 和 inspire 二者之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用inspire 的过去分词形式 inspired。故填 inspired。30、A lot of cars were d_ in the floods happening on the night of September 5th.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：destroyed#estroyed解析：10
29、考查动词。句意：许多汽车在9 月 5 日晚上发生的洪水中被毁。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。31、After the tsunami,as many as 1000 houses were in r_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：ruins#uins解析：考查名词。句意：海啸过后，多达1000 所房屋成为废墟。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词ruin“废墟”符合题意，in ruins“成为废墟”为固定表达。故填ruins。32、Its important to learn t
30、o take a p _ attitude to life when you are in trouble.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：positive#ositive解析：考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。根据句意和首字母拼写可知，空处应填形容词 positive 作定语修饰名词 attitude，表示“积极的”。故填 positive。33、Im sincerely inviting you to the opening_（典礼，仪式）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：ceremony解析：考查名词。句意：真诚地邀请您参加开幕式。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为
31、ceremony；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，opening ceremony 开幕式；开学典礼；开幕仪式；开幕典礼。故填ceremony。34、When I found out that I was t _ by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tricked#ricked解析：11考查动词。句意：当我发现我被他欺骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。主语I 与 trick 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填tricked。35、But for me,it was
32、 much more p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：personal#ersonal解析：考查形容词。句意：但对我来说，这更私人。结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词personal“自私的”，形容词作表语。故填 personal。36、She emptied the c_ of her bag onto the table and found the book she wanted.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：contents#ontents解析：考查名词。句意：她把包里的东西倒在桌子上，找到了她要的那本书。根据单词首字母以及句意“东西，所含物”可知应填名词 content，作宾语，结合语境
33、表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填contents。37、On his way home from school,he heard a clap(霹雳声)of t_,and soon it began to rain.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：thunder#hunder解析：考查名词。句意：在放学回家的路上，他听到一声雷声霹雳，很快就下起雨来了。根据单词首字母以及句意“雷声”可知应填名词 thunder，短语 a clap of thunder 表示“一声霹雳”。故填 thunder。38、The club welcomes all new members r_ of age.(根据首字母单
34、词拼写)答案：regardless#egardless解析：12考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不分年龄。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故填regardless。39、It is a_ from her face that she is really depressed.Everyone can see that.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：apparent#pparent解析：考查形容词。句意：从她的脸上可以明显看出她真的很沮丧。每个人都能看到。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为apparent；设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形
35、式。故填apparent。40、The Russian Parliament(议会)has a _ a program of thorough economic reforms.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：approved#pproved解析：考查动词。句意：俄罗斯议会批准了一项彻底的经济改革计划。根据单词首字母以及句意“批准”可知应填动词approve，作谓语，根据上文 has 可知为现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故填approved。41、The b_ did not completely cover the bed.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：blanket#lanket解析：考查名词。
36、句意：毯子没有把床完全盖住。根据句意“毯子”和首字母提示“b”可知，应填名词blanket 作主语。故填 blanket。42、UNICEF is an international c_ which helps children in poor areas.(an institution/organization engagedin relief of the poor)（根据英文提示单词拼写）答案：charity#harity解析：13考查名词。句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个帮助贫困地区儿童的国际慈善机构。根据an international 可知，设空处需填入名词单数形式，结合英文“an i
37、nstitution/organization engaged in relief of the poor(从事救济穷人的机构/组织)”及首字母提示可知，名词charity“慈善机构”符合句意要求。故填charity。小提示：43、He is one of the most important and i_ writers in the world.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：influential#nfluential解析：考查形容词。句意：他是世界上最重要、最有影响力的作家之一。句中的 and 连接形容词 important 和设空处，可知设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词write
38、rs，结合首字母提示可知，influential 符合句意。故填influential。44、The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i_ he saw her.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：instantly#nstantly#immediately#mmediately解析：考查连接词。句意：小男孩走出幼儿园，一看到母亲就开始向她跑去。分析可知，空处为连接词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，根据首字母可知，为instantly 或 immediately。故填 instantly
39、 或 immediately。45、She was seriously injured in the traffic accident so she would take nearly a year to r_ from it.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recover#ecover解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她在那次交通事故中受了重伤，所以她需要将近一年的时间才能康复。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 recover，设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型sb takes some time to do sth某人花费一段时间14去做某事。结合空前的 to，可知设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填recove
40、r。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)成功经过；(2)你的收获。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)标题已为你写好。A success as a teenager_答案：A success as a teenagerI always remember my first success in an English contest in junior high school.I have always been interested inEng
41、lish and I can speak English fluently.Encouraged by my teacher,I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper.At firstI was a little nervous and worried,but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.She also helped me with mypreparation for the contest.After my repeated p
42、ractice and the teachers careful guidance,I won first place in the competition.It gave methe confidence to continue to be successful.This success has taught me that hard work,preparation and thehelp of others are necessary for success.解析：【导语】15本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenage
43、r”，请根据要点写一篇短文。(1)词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest感兴趣：take interest inbe interested in担心的：concernedworried必要的：essentialnecessary(2)句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：At first I was a little nervous and worried,but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.拓展句：Although at first I was a little nervous and worried,the teacher said I
44、was sure to succeed.小提示：高分句型 1 Encouraged by my teacher,I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an Englishnewspaper.(运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型 2 This success has taught me that hard work,preparation and the help of others are necessary forsuccess.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句)47、你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Eve
45、ry Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)描述你自己经历的一次挫折；(2)你克服挫折的体会和建议。注意：(1)短文词数不少于 100 词；16(2)开头部分已写好，不计入总数；(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Every Setback Is a Test for UsHello,everyone.I m Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic:Every Setback Is a Test for Us._Thanks for your Li
46、stening.答案：One Possible VersionEvery Setback Is a Test for UsHello,everyone.I m Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.As we all know,everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.I came across many setbacks in my studyand life.I
47、failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.Knowing the result,I cried hard.I analyzedthe situation and studied harder.With all my efforts and the help of others,I finally became good at physics.In my opinion,when setbacks happen,we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way t
48、o relieve thepain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort,see a funny movie,listen to music,or visit a beautiful place.Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.I absolutely believe that we needto face the setbacks bravely and learn from them.Only the one who
49、passes the test can succeed.Thanks for your listening.17解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿。(1)词汇积累面对：facebe faced with得知：know learn依我看：In my opinion=as far as I know/as far as I am concerned相信：believe convince(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Suffering is the most powerful teacher of li
50、fe and every setback is a test for us.拓展句：What is the most powerful teacher of life is suffering and every setback is a test for us.小提示：高分句型 1As we all know,everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.（运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Knowing the result,I cried hard.（运用了非谓语动词）高分句型 3 Only the one wh