2022-2023年高中英语必考知识点归纳.docx

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1、2022-2023年高中英语必考知识点归纳单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He for us ever since he left school.A . has been workedB . workedC . has workedD . was working答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他一直为我们工作。分析句意可知,句中关键词ever since表示“自从”,后接时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,主句的主语he是第三人称 单数形式,谓语动词用单数;综上分析,空处应该用现在完成时单数形式has worked。应选C项。2、S

2、ome measures have been taken to prevent students addicted to computer games.A . becomeB . becameC . becomingD . to become答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:已经采取了一些措施来防止学生们对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知,此处为prevent sb.(from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事,from可以省略,用动名词作宾语,应选C。小提示:3、 Linda listened intently to the piano music,herself in its beau

3、ty.A . loseB . lostC . to loseD . losing答案:D解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达专心地听着钢琴曲,陶醉在美妙的音乐中。分析句子结构可知lose在句中应用非 考查非谓语动词。句意:当灾难发生时,许多人不知道该怎么办。做好准备是增加生存机会的最正确方式。is前面是主语,此处可用现在分词作主语,prepare的用法是sb be prepared。应选C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、If s a I to eat fresh food, because fresh produce such as fruit and veget

4、ables can only bedelivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:luxury#uxury 解析: 考查名词的数。句意:吃新鲜食物是一种奢侈,因为水果和蔬菜等新鲜农产品只能每隔几个月从地球运送到空 间站。结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词luxury做表语。故填luxury。27、It is i to drive after drinking alcohol. In other words, drunk driving is against the law.(根据首

5、字母单词拼写)答案:illegal#llegal解析:考查形容词。句意:酒后驾车是违法的。换句话说,酒后驾车是违法的。It is +形容词+tod。sth.做某事是 的。根据首字母提示及句意,故填illegal。28、The mountains and rivers we visited, the people and cultures we e, may become the source of poetry .(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:encountered#ncountered考查动词和时态。句意:我们走过的山河,遇到的人与文化,都可能成为诗歌的源泉。根据句意和首字母,设 空处应用动

6、词encounter,意为“邂逅,遇到“,作修饰先行词the people and cultures的定语从句的谓语;根 据上半句The mountains and rivers we visited,可知设空处也用一般过去时。故填encounteredo1029、Soldiers are trained to o orders without question.答案:obey#bey解析:考查动词。句意:士兵们被训练无条件遵守命令。根据首字母和句意可知,是动词。bey遵守;动词短语train sb to do sth “训练某人做某事”;本句中不定式做主语soldiers的补足语。故填obe

7、y。30、The country has a long history of producing great writers and p.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:poets#oets解析:考查名词复数。句意:这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据句中的and可知,空格处应填入与 writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列,根据首字母“p”可知,应填入poets作宾语。故填poets。31、I have downloaded masses of i stories on the Internet, which encourage me to stick to my dream.(根据

8、首字母单词拼写)答案:inspiring#nspiring解析:考查形容词。句意:我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事,鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的encourage me to stick to my dream/1及首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词inspiring,作定语,修饰名词 stories,表示“鼓舞人心的,故填inspiring。32、He set off for a new a in the United States on the first day of the new year.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:adventure#dventure解析:考查名词。句意:他在

9、新年的第一天出发去美国进行新的冒险。形容词new后接名词形式,作宾语。根据不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意,故填adventure。1133、 To our a, great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.(根据首字母单词拼 写)答案:amazement#mazement解析:考查名词。句意:令我们惊讶的是最近几年我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。空处应用名词作宾语,结合首字母 提示和句意可知amazement 惊讶,惊讶”符合题意,to one s amazement “令某人惊讶的是”。故填

10、 amazementoOf all the traditional festivals, the h festival can be found in almost every culture.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:harvest#arvest解析:考查名词。句意:在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化中。根据单词首字母以及句意“丰收” 可知这里是用名词作定语修饰festival, harvest festival意为“丰收节”。故填harvest。小提示:34、 Many animals and plants are in danger of extinction becaus

11、e of g warming.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:global#lobal解析:考查形容词。句意:因为全球变暖,许多动植物都处在灭绝的危险中。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要 “全球的”对应的形容词做定语,修饰后面的名词warming。故填global。36、F, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:Fortunately 解析:12考查副词。句意:幸运的是,并不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼。根据句意和首字母提示可知, 应填入副词fortunately作状语,意为

12、“幸运地”,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。37、All the f were called off due to the bad weather.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:flights#lights解析:考查名词和主谓一致。句意:由于天气不好,所有的航班都被取消了。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入名词flight(航班)作主语,结合be动词were可知主语为复数名词。故填flights。38、The furthest distance in the world is not between life and death, but when I stand in fr

13、ont of you, yet youare a to your cell phone.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:addicted#ddicted解析:考查形容词。句意:世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死,而是我站在你面前,你却沉迷于手机。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词addicted,作表语,短语be addicted to “对上瘾;沉溺于”。故填addicted。39、The parking facilities are i for a busy shopping centre.答案:inadequate#nadequate解析:考查形容词。句意:对于一个忙碌的购物中心来说,这些停

14、车设施是不够的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里 考查形容词做表语,表示“不充足的”意思。故填inadequate。40、If you go to the post office, could you buy me some e and stamps?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:envelopes#nvelopes解析:13考查名词。句意:如果你去邮局,能给我买些信封和邮票吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词envelope “信封”,与stamps并列作宾语,应用复数形式。故填envelopes。41、Do you a of doctors using human embryos (胚胎)

15、for research?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:approve#pprove解析:考查动词。句意:你赞成医生使用人类胚胎进行研究吗?根据句意“赞成”和首字母提示“a”可知,此处为 动词approve,位于助动词do后面需用动词原形。故填approve。42、Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are i exciting andinspiring to witness.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:incredibly#ncredibly解析:考查副词。句意:像航天飞机发射或宇航员

16、在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的激动和鼓舞人心的见证。 用副词 incredibly 作状语,修饰形容词 exciting and inspiringo 故填 incrediblyo43、Make a f with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:fist#ist解析:考查名词。句意:用一只手握拳,放在他的上腹部。根据单词首字母以及句意“握拳”以及上文冠词a,可知应填名词fist,固定搭配make a fist “握拳”。故填fist。44、I think if s time to

17、a a different method to teach the children.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:adopt#dopt解析:14考查动词。句意:我认为是时候采用一种不同的方法来教育孩子了。t s time to do为固定句型,意为“是时候做”;根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入动词adopt构成不定式,意为“采用”。故填adopt。45、They did all they could to save the old tree m at least 50 metres.答案:measuring#easuring解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他们竭尽所能挽救了这棵至少50米长的老树。

18、本句谓语动词是“did”,所以“measure”做非谓语动词。mesure意为“测量”时是连系动词,没有被动式,此处做“树”的后置定语。故 填 measuring。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华。你的笔友John对中国历史文化很感兴趣,他来信让你介绍一项中国古代的伟大创造,请 根据下面的要求给他写一封回信,内容包括:1)这项古代创造的名称;2)概述这项古代创造;3)这项古代创造的影响。注意:I)词数不少于100 ;2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear John,Sincerely,Li Hua答案:Dear John,I feel proud know

19、ing your interest in Chinese history and culture. It is my pleasure to introduce a great invention15of ancient China movable type printing to you.It was invented in Song dynasty by Bi Sheng who engraved the Chinese characters on small cubes of sticky clay.He then baked them in the fire until they be

20、came hard, movable character.Movable type printing has a far-reaching influence on human civilization and social progress. Compared to block printing technique, it greatly improved the speed and the quality of printing. Thus, it is regarded as one of Four Great Inventions.I hope my introduction can

21、be of some help.Sincerely,Li Hua解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友John写一封回信,介绍一项中国古代的伟大创造。词汇积累高兴:happinesspleasure小的:little一small变得:geLbecome希望:wishhope句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history and culture.拓展句:I feel proud because I know your interest in Chinese history and culture

22、.16小提示:【高分句型 1 It was invented in Song dynasty by Bi Sheng who engraved the Chinese characters on small cubes of sticky clay.(运用了 who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型 2 Compared to block printing technique, it greatly improved the speed and the quality of printing. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)47、假设你是李强,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他

23、发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食。注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动。保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。注意:词数:100左右;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;Dear Jenny,Yours,Li Qiang答案:Dear Jenny,In order to stay healthy, here are some suggestions for you. To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating

24、more fish, meat and beans, especially fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up17late. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. Last but not least, we* d better exercise every day to

25、build up our bodies.If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.Yours,Li Qiang解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回信,就如何保持健康给出合理建议。词汇积累保持健康:stay healthy一keep healthy首先:To start with To begin with此夕卜:MoreoverFuthermore/Besides建议:suggestions advice句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:In order to stay

26、healthy, here are some suggestions for you.拓展句:Here are some suggestions for you in order that you can stay healthy.小提示:高分句型 1 Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late.(运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 If you follow the suggestions given above, you wi

27、ll lead a healthy life.(运用了 if 引导的状语从句)1848、假定你是李华,你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览,来信询问你相关情况。请你 回封邮件,与他提供一下此次经历,内容包括:参观时间和地点;展览概况;个人感想。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:Dear Aron,Im writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in my class got to the

28、 local museum b bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went ack to school unde

29、r the guidance of our teachers.To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen the wonders that ancient China offered.Yours,Li Hua解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Aron回邮件,与他提供一下你班组织学生参观的文物展览的 经历,包括参观时间和地点,展览概况,以及个人感想。词汇积累 至U达:get toarrive in19谓语动词形式

30、,与逻辑主语Linda构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。应选D。4、Look! A volunteer an old lady cross the street.A . is helpingB . was helpingC . helpD . helped答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:看!一位志愿者正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据上文Look!可知表示动作此时此刻正在发 生,应用现在进行时。应选A。5、I started to my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.A . keep track ofB . keep touch withC

31、. keep away fromD . lose track of答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始在微信时刻记录我每天的英语学习情况。A.keep track of掌握的最新消息; 了解的动态;B.keep touch with和保持联系;C.keep away from (使)不接近;D.lose track of不了 解的情况,不了解的动态。根据started to “开始”和my daily English learning可知,是了解英语学习 动态。应选Ao6、As the day was fine, I made the suggestion for a walk in

32、the park.A . we goB . we w川 goC . we should goD . that we go答案:D解析:考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:因为天气晴朗,我就建议我们去公园散步。根据句子结构和意思可知,名 词suggestion后面是用来解释它的具体内容,所以是同位语从句,从句中基本成分完整,不需要意思连贯,所 以用连词that引导,不能省略;表示“建议”意思的名词suggestion的相关从句的谓语要用should+动词原形2追溯至1J : date from trace back to展出:on display-on show/on exhibition说实话:T

33、o be honesthonestly speaking句式拓展同义句转换原句:Upon entering it, we were received by the staff.拓展句:Barely had we entered the museum when we were received by the staff.小提示:【高分句型 1 A lot of valuable cultural relics made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, w

34、ere on display.(运用 了现在分词作定语)【高分句型 2 It was not until noon that we went ack to school under the guidance of our teachers.(运用了弓虽 调句)49、假定你是李华,受家庭影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺泥塑。最近,得知你的英国朋友Frank正在天津学习泥 塑。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:询问学习情况:提供你的作品;希望保持交流。注意:写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注:泥塑 clay sculptureDear Frank,20Yours,Li Hua答案:De

35、ar Frank,r m more than delighted to know that you are learning Clay Sculpture in Tianjin. Influenced by my family, I am keen on traditional Chinese clay sculptures. Here is what I* d like to share with you.Chinese clay sculptures, employing different colors, can be made in various shapes, ranging fr

36、om lovely animals to lifelike figures. Recently I have created a figure of myself, winning my parents, applause. How are you getting along with your study? If you have problems, I m ready to help you.Look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在天津学习泥塑的英国朋友Frank写邮件,询问对方学习情况,

37、提供 你的作品,并希望保持交流。词汇积累高兴的:delighted一cheerful 运用:employapply/use21不同的:differentdiverse/various 仓ij作:createmake句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Chinese clay sculptures, employing different colors, can be made in various shapes, ranging from lovely animals to lifelike figures.拓展句:Chinese clay sculptures, employing differen

38、t colors, can be made in various shapes, which range from lovely animals to lifelike figures.小提示:【高分句型1】Here is what T d like to share with you.(运用了 what引导的表语从句)【高分句型 2 Recently I have created a figure of myself, winning my parents1 applause.(运用了现在分词作 结果状语)50、假设你是李华,你校将举办中国传统文化展。请写封邮件邀请你的笔友Kevin参加,内

39、容包括:时间、地点;活动安排;表示欢迎。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:Dear Kevin,Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Center in our school on February 1, 202(2)22To help students learn about

40、the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, varying from art, culture to history. The guide will interpret each piece in detail, from which you can benefit a lot. Additionally, some extraordinary paper-cutting and calligraphy works from st

41、udents in our school will be on display. It is a good chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Yours,Li Hua解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Kevin写封邮件,邀请他参加你校将举办的中国传统文化展。词汇积累参力口 : participate intake part in帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.一assist sb.

42、to do sth.此夕卜:additional尸in addition机会:chanceopportunity句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, varying from art, culture to history.拓展句:To help students learn about the traditional Chinese cu

43、lture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited, which vary from art, culture to history.23小提示:【高分句型 1 Learning that you are an enthusiastic fan of Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art C

44、enter in our school on February 1, 202(2) (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型 2 The guide will interpret each piece in detail, from which you can benefit a lot.(运用了 “介词 +which”引导的非限制性定语从句)24的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。应选D。7、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A . impressionB . impr

45、essC . impressiveD . impressed答案:A解析:考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象; B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。ua very good后跟名词 的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,应选A。8、We don t approve of the way she brings up her children. Is that also you disagree?A . in which; whatB . that;

46、 howC . which; whyD .不填;where答案:D解析:考查定语从句关系词和表语从句连接词。句意:我们不赞成她抚养孩子的方式。这也是你不同意的地方吗?分 析句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词为way,在从句中作状语,当way作为定语从句先行词,且在 从句中充当方式状语时,弓I导词可用inwhich/that/不填;第二空引导表语从句,在从句中充当地点状语,因而 用where引导。综上,应选D。9、The only approach is not simply to seal the city.A . to solveB . of solvingC . to solving

47、D . for solving答案:C解析:考查介词和动名词。句意:解决这个问题的唯一方法不是简单地封锁这座城市。approach to doing sth.做某事 的方法,固定搭配;此处t。是介词,后接动名词作宾语。应选C。10、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I over the years .A . madeB . am makingC . have madeD . make答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我喜欢来这里,看到我的家人和这些年来结交的朋友。根据时间状语“over the years”

48、可知,此处使用现在完成时,其基本构成形式是:have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have。应选C。llx The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep.A . traditionB . encouragementC . impressionD . improvement答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n.传统;B. encouragement n,鼓励;C. impression n,印象;D. improvement n.改善。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考 查名词impression表示“印象”的意思,在句子中做动词left的宾语。应选C。12、Ho

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