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1、牛津英语六年级牛津英语六年级-汇总汇总-小学英小学英语名词变复数练习语名词变复数练习一、名词一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.1.从单数从单数复数，变形规则如下：复数，变形规则如下：1 1一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加-s-s，如：，如：book-books,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsbag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 2以以 s.x.sh.chs.x.sh.c
2、h 结尾，加结尾，加-es-es，如：，如：bus-buses,bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watchesbox-boxes,watch-watches3 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾，变结尾，变 y y 为为 i,i,再加再加-es-es，如：，如：family-familiesfamily-families（家庭）（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）（草莓）4 4以以“f“f 或或 fe”fe”结尾，变结尾，变 f f 或或 fefe 为为 v,v,再加再加-es-es，如：，如
3、：knife-knivesknife-knives5 5不规则名词复数：不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policemanman-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）（男警察）-policemen,policewoman-policemen,policewoman（女警察）（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice-policewomen,mouse-micechildchild（孩子）（孩子）-children-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fis
4、h,sheepfish-fish,sheep（羊）（羊）-sheep people-people,-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当当 peoplepeople后加上后加上 s s 时即时即 peoplespeoples 表示表示“民族民族”例如：例如：There are 56There are 56peoples in China.peoples in China.中国有中国有 5656 个民族。个民族。2.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形
5、式就是他们以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。本身。Water(Water(水水)milk()milk(牛奶牛奶)tea()tea(茶茶)rice()rice(米饭米饭)orange)orange（橙（橙汁）汁）juicejuice（果汁）（果汁）breadbread（面包）（面包）练习题练习题写出下列各词的复数写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_I _this _that_watch _child _photowatch _child _photo_diary _diary _day_ foot_ book_day_ foot_ book_dress _dress
6、_tooth_ sheep _box_tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry _strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_thief _yo-yo _ peach_sandwich _sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_man_ woman_ paper_juice_juice_water_ milk_ rice_water_ milk_ rice_tea_-tea_-注意注意 bebe 动词遇到名词时的运用动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用单数名词用 is,is,复数复数名词全用名词全用 are.are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复
7、数讲解及练习名词单复数名词单复数（1 1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2 2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a a，什么时候用什么时候用 anan？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 anan。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择一、选择 a a 或或 anan 或不填（用或不填（用/表示）表示
8、）pen pen bag bag apple apple big apple big apple banana banana orange orangeorangesoranges orange pen orange pen（3 3）可数名词的变化规则：）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 s s，如：，如：booksbooks，bagsbags，fruitsfruits。加。加 s s之后的读音以之后的读音以 s s、x x、chch、shsh 结尾的名词加结尾的名词加 eses，以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾的名词，结尾的名词，变变 y y 为为 i i 再加再加 ese
9、s，读读iziz；以元音字母加以元音字母加 y y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s s。如：如：babybaby babies babies以以 f f、fefe 结尾的名词变结尾的名词变 f f、fefe 为为 ves,ves,如：如：wolf wulfwolf wulf 狼狼wolves wifewolves wife（妻子）（妻子）life life（生命）（生命）knifeknife以以 o o 结尾的名词加结尾的名词加 eses 的有：如：的有：如：zoozoozooszoosphotophotophotosphotos（4 4）名词复数的不规则变化：）名词复数的不
10、规则变化：manmanmenmen男男人人 womanwumEn womanwumEnwomenwomen5wimin5wimin 女人女人 tooth tu:Wtooth tu:Wteeth ti:Wteeth ti:W 牙齿牙齿foot futfoot futfeet fi:tfeet fi:t 脚，英尺脚，英尺 goose gu:sgoose gu:sgeesegeesegi:zgi:z 鹅鹅mouse mausmouse maus mice maismice mais 老鼠老鼠child tFaildchild tFaildchildren 5tFildrEnchildren 5tFi
11、ldrEn 孩子孩子单复同形的名词有：单复同形的名词有：chinesechinese5tFaini:z5tFaini:z中中国国人人JapaneseJapanese7dVApE5ni:z7dVApE5ni:z日本人日本人sheep Fi:psheep Fi:p 绵羊绵羊 deer diEdeer diE 鹿鹿fish fiFfish fiF 鱼鱼注意：注意：fishfish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threethreefish.fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.es.如：如：all kindskai
12、ndz of fishes.all kindskaindz of fishes.各种各样的鱼各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则一、名词复数规则1 1 一般情况下，一般情况下，直接加直接加-s-s，如：如：book-books,bag-bags,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedscat-cats,bed-beds2 2以以 s.x.sh.chs.x.sh.ch 结尾，加结尾，加-es-es，如：，如：bus-buses,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesbox-b
13、oxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾，变结尾，变 y y 为为 i,i,再加再加-es-es，如：，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesfamily-families,strawberry-strawberries4 4以以“f“f 或或 fe”fe”结尾，变结尾，变 f f 或或 fefe 为为 v,v,再加再加-es-es，如：，如：knife-knivesknife-knives5 5不规则名词复数：不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policema
14、n-policemen,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micepolicewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenchild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseJapanese-Ja
15、panese1.1.I have two_(knife)I have two_(knife)2.2.There are many _ here.(box)There are many _ here.(box)3.3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)There are many _ on the road.(bus)6.The old man wants .6.The old man wants .A.A.six boxes of applessix boxes of applesB.B.six boxes of applesix boxes of apple
16、C.C.six box of applessix box of applesD.D.six boxs of applessix boxs of apples7.There7.Theresomesomein the river.in the river.A.is,fishA.is,fishB.are,fishsB.are,fishsC.is,fishsC.is,fishs D.are,fishD.are,fish8.There8.Theretwotwoinin the box.the box.A.is watch A.is watch B.are watchesB.are watches C.a
17、re watch D.is watches C.are watch D.is watches9.We should clean9.We should cleantwice a day.twice a day.A.our tooth A.our tooth B.our toothsB.our toothsC.teeth D.our teethC.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading10.The _ meeting room is near the readingroom.room.A.teacherA.teacher
18、B.teachersB.teachersC.teachersC.teachers D.teacheD.teachersrs11.In Britain _ are all painted red.11.In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes A.letter boxes B.letters boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxC.letter box D.letters boxD.letters box1 1）选择填空）选择填空1.1.They come from different _They come fro
19、m different _A.A.countrycountryB.B.countriescountriesC.C.a a countrycountryD.D.countryscountrys2.2.How many _ do you see in the picture?How many _ do you see in the picture?A.A.tomatostomatosB.B.tomatoestomatoesC.C.tomatotomatoD.the tomatoD.the tomato3.3.They are_.They are_.A.woman teachersA.woman t
20、eachersB.women teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherC.women teacherD.woman teacherD.woman teacher4.4.Would you like _,please?Would you like _,please?A.two glass ofA.two glass ofwaterwaterB.two glasses ofB.two glasses ofwaterwaterC.two glass ofC.two glass ofwaterswatersD.two glasses ofD.two glasses
21、 ofwaterswaters5.5.Most of _ live in _.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,GermanA.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenB.German,GermenC.C.Germen,Germen,GermanyGermanyD.D.Germans,Germans,GermanyGermany6.6.There are some _ in these _.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencilA.knifespencil-boxes-boxesB.knivespenci
22、lsB.knivespencils-box-boxC.knivespencilC.knivespencil-box-boxD.knivespencilsD.knivespencils-boxes-boxes7.7._ like _ by air._ like _ by air.A.A.Greens,Greens,travellingtravellingB.B.TheThe Green,Green,travelingtravelingC.C.TheThe Greens,Greens,traveltravelD.D.TheThe Greens,Greens,travelingtraveling8.
23、8.I I wonderwonder whywhy _ areare interestedinterested inin actionactionfilms(films(武打片武打片).).A.A.thethe peoplepeopleB.B.peoplepeopleC.C.peoplespeoplesD.D.the peoplesthe peoples9.9.There is no _ in the plate.There is no _ in the plate.A.applesA.applesB.orangesB.orangesC.riceC.riceD.eggsD.eggs2 2）.填
24、入所给名词的正确形式填入所给名词的正确形式1.1.I have two_(knife)I have two_(knife)2.2.There are many _ here.(box)There are many _ here.(box)3.3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.5.The _ are playing football
25、now.(child)The _ are playing football now.(child)1 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。写出下列名词的复数形式。1 1bag _bag _2 2orangeorange_3 3family _family _4 4wish _wish _5 5shelfshelf_6 6knife _knife _7 7key _key _8 8babybaby_9 9tooth _tooth _1010foot _foot _1111womanwoman_1212sheep _sheep _1313Japanese _Japanese _1414potatopota
26、to_1515radio _radio _1616child _child _1717fishfish_1818photo _photo _1919Frenchman _Frenchman _2020man doctorman doctor_21.watch _21.watch _22.22.bus _bus _23.sheep23.sheep_24.foot _24.foot _ 2 2）选择填空）选择填空1.1.They come from different _They come from different _A.countryA.countryB.countriesB.countri
27、esC.a countryC.a countryD.countrysD.countrys2.2.How many _ do you see in the picture?How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatosA.tomatosB.tomatoesB.tomatoesC.tomatoC.tomatoD.the tomatoD.the tomato3.3.They are_.They are_.A.woman teachersA.woman teachersB.womenB.womenteachersteachersC.women teache
28、rC.women teacherD.woman teacherD.woman teacher4.4.Would you like _,please?Would you like _,please?A.two glass ofA.two glass ofwaterwaterB.two glassesB.two glassesofofwaterwaterC.two glass ofC.two glass ofwaterswatersD.two glassesD.two glassesofofwaterswaters5.5.Most of _ live in _.Most of _ live in
29、_.A.Germans,GermanA.Germans,GermanB.German,B.German,GermenGermenC.Germen,GermanyC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,D.Germans,GermanyGermany6.6.There are some _ in these _.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencilA.knifespencil-boxes-boxesB.knivespencilsB.knivespencils-box-boxC.knivespencilC.knivespencil-box
30、-boxD.knivesD.knivespencilspencils-boxes-boxes7.7._ like _ by air._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travellingA.Greens,travellingB.The Green,B.The Green,travelingtravelingC.The Greens,travelC.The Greens,travelD.The Greens,D.The Greens,travelingtraveling8.8.I wonder why _ are interested in actionI wonder why
31、_ are interested in actionfilms(films(武打片武打片).).A.the peopleA.the peopleB.peopleB.peopleC.peoplesC.peoplesD.D.the peoplesthe peoples9.9.There is no _ in the plate.There is no _ in the plate.A.applesA.applesB.orangesB.orangesC.riceC.riceD.eggsD.eggs10._ are good for our health.10._ are good for our h
32、ealth.A.TomatosA.TomatosB.TomatoesB.TomatoesC.TomatoC.Tomato11.I like to eat cake with11.I like to eat cake with_._.A.cherriesA.cherriesB.cherryB.cherryC.cherrysC.cherrys12._ and _ are not friends.12._ and _ are not friends.A.FoxswolfsA.FoxswolfsB.FoxeswolfsB.FoxeswolfsC.C.FoxeswolvesFoxeswolves13.T
33、hese are the _ of our national _.13.These are the _ of our national _.A.phA.photos heroesotos heroesB.photoes heroesB.photoes heroesC.photos herosC.photos heros14.The _ are running on the _.14.The _ are running on the _.A.deer grassesA.deer grassesB.deers grassB.deers grassC.deer grassC.deer grass15
34、.I was so hungry and I ate two _.15.I was so hungry and I ate two _.C.bowl of noodlesC.bowl of noodlesA.bowls of noodleA.bowls of noodleB.bowls of noodlesB.bowls of noodles3 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式填入所给名词的正确形式1.1.I have two_(knife)I have two_(knife)2.2.There are many _ here.(box)There are many _ here.(box)3.3
35、.There are many _ on the road.(bus)There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.5.The _ are playing football now.(child)The _ are playing football now.(child)4 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _.(child)1 Look at those
36、 _.(child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door.2 I can see a _ standing near the door.(policeman)(policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner?3 Do you want some _ for dinner?(potato)(potato)4 In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on the4 In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on theground.(leaf)ground.(leaf)5
37、He has two _.One is blue,the other is5 He has two _.One is blue,the other isyellow.(box)yellow.(box)6 Two _ live in this building.(family)6 Two _ live in this building.(family)5 5）选择正确的词形）选择正确的词形1 How many(radioes,radios)can you see?1 How many(radioes,radios)can you see?2 There are 36(boys,boies)in
38、my class.2 There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps,sheep).3 Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4 I dont want(a,an)old cup.4 I dont want(a,an)old cup.5 Give me that(box,boxes),please.5 Give me that(box,boxes),please.6 6）将以下单复数句进行转换）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.1 This is a knife._2 That is
39、 a tomato.2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very3 That child is verygood._good._4 These are mice.4 These are mice._5 Those are children.5 Those are children._1 1、I want threeI want three white paper.white paper.A A、piecespiecesB B、piece ofpiece ofC C、pieces ofpieces of2 2、Do you want to drink much
40、Do you want to drink much?A A、a milka milkB B、milkmilkC C、milksmilks3 3、This isThis isroom.Its very big.room.Its very big.A A、Lily and LucysLily and LucysB B、Lilys andLilys andLucysLucysC C、Lilys and LucyLilys and Lucy4 4、We visitedWe visited house yesterday.house yesterday.A A、TomTomB B、TomsTomsC C
41、、TomsToms5 5、Do you want someDo you want some for supper?for supper?A A、a potatoa potatoB B、potatoespotatoesC C、potatospotatos6 6、In autumnIn autumn，you can see a lot ofyou can see a lot of on the on theground.ground.A A、leafleafB B、leafsleafsC C、leavesleaves7 7、My sister has twoMy sister has two .O
42、ne is old .One is old，the otherthe otheris new.is new.A A、a watcha watchB B、watchswatchsC C、watcheswatches8 8、Best wishes to you forBest wishes to you for Day!Day!A A、TeachersTeachersB B、TeachersTeachersC C、TeacherTeacher9 9、Many children like to go to theMany children like to go to the Palace on Pa
43、lace onSunday.Sunday.A A、ChildrenChildren B B、ChildrensChildrensC C、ChildrensChildrens第一部分：第一部分：1.There are some _ on the hill.1.There are some _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepesA.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Em
44、ail.A.some good information B.some goodA.some good information B.some goodinformationsinformationsC.good informations D.a good informationC.good informations D.a good information3.There are some new books in the school library.3.There are some new books in the school library.They are _ books.They ar
45、e _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrensA.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy anew _.new _.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousersA.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any oth
46、er5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any other_ in his class._ in his class.A.students B.students C.students D.studentsA.students B.students C.students D.students6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about_._.A.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes
47、walkA.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walkC.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walkC.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walk7.How many _ are there in your class?7.How many _ are there in your class?A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.CanadianCanadian8.I foun
48、d my black cat in_ room.8.I found my black cat in_ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims andA.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims andMikes D.Jims and MikeMikes D.Jims and Mike9.How much are the _?9.How much are the _?A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoesA.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoes10.The
49、re are many _ in our school.10.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teacherswomen teachers D.womens teachers11.Three months _ a long time for me.11.Three months _ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.hasA.i
50、s B.are C.have D.has12.There are _ and _ on the table.12.There are _ and _ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangesA.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangesB.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangeB.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orangeC.two boxes of