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1、一、名词一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。有复数形式。1.1.从单数变复数，变形规则如下：从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-
2、strawberries（草莓）4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当 people 后加上 s 时即 peoples 表示“民族”
3、例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。2.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题练习题写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich
4、 _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-注意注意 bebe 动词遇到名词时的运用动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用单数名词用 is,is,复数名词全用复数名词全用 are.are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a 或 an 或不填（用/表示）pen bag
5、 apple big apple banana orangeoranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如：books，bags，fruits。加 s 之后的读音以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es，以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，读iz；以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如：baby babies以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf wulf 狼wolves wife（妻子）life（生命）knife 以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有：如：zoozoosphotophotos（4）名词复
6、数的不规则变化：manmen 男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W 牙齿foot futfeet fi:t 脚，英尺 goose gu:sgeese gi:z 鹅mouse maus mice mais 老鼠child tFaildchildren 5tFildrEn 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 绵羊 deer diE 鹿fish fiF 鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即
7、强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes.各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-kniv
8、es5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(bo
9、y)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1.1.大多数情况下，直接加大多数情况下，直接加 s s2.2.以以 s s x x sh sh ch ch 结尾的名词变复数，加结尾的名词变复数，加 eses3.3.以以 f f fe fe 结尾的名词变复数，把结尾的名词变复数，把 f f fe fe
10、变为变为 ves.ves.4.4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾的名词变复数，把结尾的名词变复数，把 y y 变变 i i 再加再加 es.es.例如，例如，familyfamily 以辅音字母以辅音字母 l l 加加 y y 结尾，所结尾，所以复数形式为以复数形式为 families,families,boy boy 也是以也是以 y y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母结尾的，但它是以元音字母 o o 加加 y y 结尾的，所以复数形式为结尾的，所以复数形式为 boysboys5.5.有些以字母有些以字母 o o 结尾的名词变复数加结尾的名词变复数加 es,es,例例 tomatotoma
11、toeses,potato,potatoeses6.6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如 sheepsheepsheepsheep，child-childrenchild-children二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、kn
12、ife 22、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photosC.is a photoD.is photos2.This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A.isB.areC.were D.has3.There are fourand twoin the group.A.Japanese,GermenB Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.Thataart book.A.anB.aC.th
13、e D are5.The boys have gotalready.A.two breadB.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7.Theresomein the river.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishs D.are,fish8.Theretwoin the box.A.is watch B.a
14、re watches C.are watch D.is watches9.We should cleantwice a day.A.our tooth B.our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers D.teachers11.In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）选择填空1.They c
15、ome from different _A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato3.They are_.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher4.Would you like _,please?A.two glass ofwaterB.two glasses ofwaterC.two glass ofwatersD
16、.two glasses ofwaters5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travellingB.The Green,travelingC.The Greens,travelD.The Gr
17、eens,traveling8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the peopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.the peoples9.There is no _ in the plate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.
18、(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _2orange _3family _4wish _5shelf _6knife _7key _8baby _9tooth _10foot _11woman _12sheep _13Japanese _14potato _15radio _16child _17fish _18photo _19Frenchman _20man doctor _21.watch _22.bus _23.sheep _24.foot _ 2）选择填空1.They come from di
19、fferent _A.countryB.countriesC.a countryD.countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato3.They are_.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.woman teacher4.Would you like _,please?A.two glass ofwaterB.two glasses ofwaterC.two glass ofwatersD.two glasse
20、s ofwaters5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.There are some _ in these _.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travellingB.The Green,travelingC.The Greens,travelD.The Greens,travel
21、ing8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the peopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.the peoples9.There is no _ in the plate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._ are good for our health.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.I like to eat cake with_.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12._ and _ are not friends.A.Foxs
22、wolfsB.FoxeswolfsC.Foxeswolves13.These are the _ of our national _.A.photos heroesB.photoes heroesC.photos heros14.The _ are running on the _.A.deer grassesB.deers grassC.deer grass15.I was so hungry and I ate two _.A.bowls of noodleB.bowls of noodlesC.bowl of noodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_(knif
23、e)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _.(child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn,you can see
24、 a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue,the other is yellow.(box)6 Two _ live in this building.(family)5）选择正确的词形1 How many(radioes,radios)can you see?2 There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4 I dont want(a,an)old cup.5 Give me that(box,boxes),please.6）将
25、以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very good._4 These are mice._5 Those are children._1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This isroom.Its very big.A、Lily and LucysB、Lilys and LucysC、Lilys and Lucy4、W
26、e visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Toms5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two .One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、TeachersB、TeachersC、Teac
27、her9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、ChildrensC、Childrens第一部分：第一部分：1.There are some _ on the hill.1.There are some _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepesA.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.2.Mr Black often gives us _ by E
28、mail.A.some good information B.some good informationsA.some good information B.some good informationsC.good informations D.a good informationC.good informations D.a good information3.There are some new books in the school library.They are _ books.3.There are some new books in the school library.They
29、 are _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrensA.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a new _.4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a new _.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousersA.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers5.Meimeis handwriting is better than an
30、y other _ in his class.5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A.students B.students C.students D.studentsA.students B.students C.students D.students6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about _.6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about _.A.forty minutess walk B.forty
31、 minutes walkA.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walkC.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walkC.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walk7.How many _ are there in your class?7.How many _ are there in your class?A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.CanadianA.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadia
32、n8.I found my black cat in_ room.8.I found my black cat in_ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims and Mikes D.Jims and MikeA.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims and Mikes D.Jims and Mike9.How much are the _?9.How much are the _?A.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tomatoesA.bread B.meats.C.potatos D.tom
33、atoes10.There are many _ in our school.10.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teachersA.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teachers11.Three months _ a long time for me.11.Three months _ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.ha
34、ve D.hasA.is B.are C.have D.has12.There are _ and _ on the table.12.There are _ and _ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangesA.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangesB.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangeB.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orangeC.tw
35、o boxes of cakes;four bottles of orangeD.two box of cakes;four bottles of orangesD.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges第二部分第二部分1.All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there.1.All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there.A.women girlsA.women girlsB.women girlB.women gir
36、lC.womangirlsC.womangirlsD.womangirlD.womangirl2.Mr Black is a friend of _.2.Mr Black is a friend of _.A.Jacks auntsA.Jacks auntsB.Jacks auntB.Jacks auntC.Jack auntsC.Jack auntsD.aunts of JackD.aunts of Jack3.This toy was made by a _ boy.3.This toy was made by a _ boy.A.ten-year-oldA.ten-year-oldB.t
37、en-years-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-olderD.ten-years-older4.The farmer raised ten _.4.The farmer raised ten _.A.sheepsA.sheepsB.deersB.deersC.horseC.horseD.cowsD.cows5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_.5.She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large
38、 as_.A.her grandmotherA.her grandmotherB.her grandmothersB.her grandmothersC.her grandmothersC.her grandmothersD.that of her grandmotherD.that of her grandmother6.We have moved into a _.6.We have moved into a _.A.two-storey houseA.two-storey houseB.house of two storeyB.house of two storeyC.two-store
39、ys houseC.two-storeys houseD.two storeys houseD.two storeys house7.The _ was too much for the child to carry.7.The _ was too much for the child to carry.A.boxs steelA.boxs steelB.box of a steelB.box of a steelC.steel boxC.steel boxD.box of the steelD.box of the steel8.Well give our English teacher a
40、 card for _.8.Well give our English teacher a card for _.A.the Teachers DayA.the Teachers DayB.Teachers DayB.Teachers DayC.a Teachers DayC.a Teachers DayD.Teachers DayD.Teachers Day9.Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.9.Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.A.heA.heB.him
41、B.himC.hisC.hisD.herD.her10._are big and bright.10._are big and bright.A.The classroom windowA.The classroom windowB.The window of the classroomB.The window of the classroomC.The windows of the classroomC.The windows of the classroomD.The classrooms windowsD.The classrooms windows第三部分第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数
42、：将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach一、选择正确的答案1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much?A、a milk B、milk C、milks3、This is room.Its very big.A、Lily and Lu
43、cys B、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches8、Best
44、wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、Teachers C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Childrens10、They come from Japan.Theyre.A、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese11、There are on the plate.A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat12、Some are coming to help us.A、peoples B、people C、the people13、Do you think the of buses is terrible?A、noise B、voice C、sound14、All the are made of，not plastics.A、glass，glass B、glassese，glass C、glassese，glassese