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1、2021-20222021-2022学学 年年 高高 中中 英英 语语Unit4SharingUnit4Sharing 单单 元元 质质 量量 检检 测测（四）新人教版选修（四）新人教版选修 7 7单元质量检测四单元质量检测四(时间：时间：100100 分钟分钟总分值：总分值：120120 分分).阅读理解.阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每题每题 2 2 分，分，总分值总分值3030 分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A AVOLUNTEER HELP WANTED,W
2、ORKING WITH NEWVOLUNTEER HELP WANTED,WORKING WITH NEWEVENTS TEAMEVENTS TEAMGants Hill,LondonGants Hill,LondonWe are looking for a few volunteers toWe are looking for a few volunteers towork with us in the creation of a new eventswork with us in the creation of a new eventsgroup which is needing help
3、 to expand whichgroup which is needing help to expand whichmaymay leadlead toto parttimeparttimeoror fulltimefulltimework.work.HoursHoursareareflexible,flexible,andandsuccessfulsuccessfulcandidates will be working on social mediacandidates will be working on social mediaandandliaisingliaising(联联 络络)
4、phonephonecallscallswithwithorganizationsorganizations andand groups.groups.CandidatesCandidates mustmust-2-2-speak excellent fluent English.speak excellent fluent English.VOLUNTEER EVENTS ADMINISTRATIONVOLUNTEER EVENTS ADMINISTRATIONWestminster,LondonWestminster,LondonWeWewouldwouldlikelikeananenth
5、usiasticenthusiasticandandoutgoingoutgoing administrationadministration volunteervolunteer forfor ourourEvents Team at our London Head Office.ThisEvents Team at our London Head Office.Thisopportunityopportunitywouldwouldsuitsuita awelwellorganizedlorganizedpersonpersonwithwithananeyeeyeforfordetaild
6、etailandandgoodgoodcomputercomputer skills.skills.YouYou willwill supportsupport ourour EventsEventsby sending thankyou letters,answering theby sending thankyou letters,answering thetelephone,telephone,andand assistingassisting withwith allall aspectsaspects ofofevent organization for 2 days a week.
7、event organization for 2 days a week.Love music?Want events experience?Love music?Want events experience?Notting Hill,LondonNotting Hill,LondonOxfam Notting Hill Takeover are lookingOxfam Notting Hill Takeover are lookingforfor volunteersvolunteers forfor ourour musicmusic festivalfestival onon 19th
8、19thOctober.October.TheThe festivalfestival takestakes placeplace inin 5 5 placesplacesin Notting Hill.This charity event will bein Notting Hill.This charity event will be-3-3-showcasingshowcasing overover 3030 bandsbands andand DJsDJs andand playingplayingallallformsformsofofmusic.music.WeWeneednee
9、da ateamteamofofvolunteers to assist us on the day in ordervolunteers to assist us on the day in ordertoto makemake suresure everybodyeverybody hashas a a goodgood time.time.IfIf youyouwantwant toto bebe a a partpart ofof a a greatgreat eventevent toto helphelp ususraiseraise moneymoney forfor Oxfam
10、Oxfam thenthen pleaseplease comecome alongalongto our open recruitment session(to our open recruitment session(招聘会招聘会)VOLUNTEERS WANTED!VOLUNTEERS WANTED!Hillingdon,LondonHillingdon,LondonRoyalRoyal VoluntaryVoluntary ServiceService isis a a nationalnationalcharitycharitywhichwhichdeliversdeliversse
11、rvicesservicesthroughthroughvolunteersvolunteers toto helphelp olderolder peoplepeople remainremain activeactiveandand independentindependent inin theirtheir munities.WeWe arearegrowing our new Dementia Support Service ingrowing our new Dementia Support Service inHillingdon and need help from you!Yo
12、u willHillingdon and need help from you!You willbeberequiredrequiredtotohavehavegoodgoodcommunicationcommunicationskills.skills.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了-4-4-四那么招募志愿者的广告。四那么招募志愿者的广告。1 1IfIf youyou wantwant toto workwork withwith thethe newnew eventseventsteam,you should _.team,you shoul
13、d _.A Abe confidentbe confidentB BfulltimefulltimeC Cspeak English very wellspeak English very well D Dhavehaveenough experienceenough experience解析：选解析：选 C C细节理解题。根据第一局部中细节理解题。根据第一局部中的“Candidates must speak excellent fluent的“Candidates must speak excellent fluentEnglishEnglish可知。可知。2 2 InInthetheRoy
14、alRoyalVoluntaryVoluntaryService,Service,volunteers can _.volunteers can _.A Acommunicate with older peoplecommunicate with older peopleB Benjoy all forms of musicenjoy all forms of musicC Canswer the telephoneanswer the telephoneD Dwork parttime onlywork parttime only解析：选解析：选 A A细节理解题。根据第四局部中细节理解题。
15、根据第四局部中的的“which“whichdeliversdeliversservicesservicesthroughthrough-5-5-workworkvolunteersvolunteers toto helphelp olderolder peoplepeople remainremain activeactiveandand independentindependent inin theirtheir communitiescommunities 及及“You“Youwillwillbeberequiredrequiredtotohavehavegoodgoodcommunica
16、tion skillscommunication skills可知。可知。3 3All of the four ads were written toAll of the four ads were written to_._.A Alook for some volunteerslook for some volunteersB Bprovide some job opportunitiesprovide some job opportunitiesC Cintroduce some new informationintroduce some new informationD D compl
17、aincomplainaboutaboutvolunteersvolunteerspoorpoorserviceservice解析：选解析：选 A A推理判断题。根据文章中的推理判断题。根据文章中的VOLUNTEER HELP WANTED,VOLUNTEERS WANTEDVOLUNTEER HELP WANTED,VOLUNTEERS WANTED 等等可知，这四那么广告主要是为了招募志愿者。可知，这四那么广告主要是为了招募志愿者。B BThirteen can be a challenging age.NotThirteen can be a challenging age.Notonl
18、yonly diddid I I havehave toto adaptadapt toto mymy changingchanging body,body,butbut I I alsoalso hadhad toto dealdeal withwith mymy parentsparents bitterbitter-6-6-divorce,divorce,a a newnew familyfamily andand thethe upsettingupsetting movemovefrom my country home to a crowded town.from my countr
19、y home to a crowded town.When we moved,my beloved companion,aWhen we moved,my beloved companion,asmallsmall brownbrown ponypony hadhad toto bebe sold.sold.I I waswasheartbroken and terribly lonely.I couldntheartbroken and terribly lonely.I couldnteateat oror sleepsleep andand criedcried allall theth
20、e time.time.Finally,Finally,realizingrealizing howhow muchmuch I I missedmissed mymy pony,pony,mymy fatherfatherbought me another horse,Cowboy.bought me another horse,Cowboy.CowboyCowboy waswas withoutwithout doubtdoubt thethe ugliestugliesthorsehorse inin thethe world.world.ButBut I I didntdidnt ca
21、re.care.I I lovedlovedhim beyond all reason.him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club.When Cowboy andI joined a riding club.When Cowboy andI I enteredentered thethe eventsevents wherewhere thethe horsehorse waswasjudgedjudged byby appearance,appearance,wewe werewere quicklyquickly“shown“shownthet
22、he gategate.I I knewknew nothingnothing couldcould turnturn CowboyCowboyintointo a a beauty.beauty.MyMy onlyonly chancechance toto competecompete wouldwould-7-7-be in the timed speed events.I chose thebe in the timed speed events.I chose thejumping race.jumping race.For the whole next month we pract
23、icedFor the whole next month we practicedrunning and jumping for hours in the hot sunrunning and jumping for hours in the hot sunand then I would walk Cowboy home,totallyand then I would walk Cowboy home,totallyexhausted.exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feelAll of our hard work didnt mak
24、e me feelconfidentconfident byby thethe timetime thethe showshow came.came.OneOne girlgirlnamednamed BeckyBecky roderode a a bigbig brownbrown horsehorse inin thethe raceraceevents.events.SheShe alwaysalways wonwon thethe blueblue ribbons.ribbons.I I satsatatat thethe gategate andand sweatedsweated
25、allall outout whilewhile I Iwatched Becky and her horse charge throughwatched Becky and her horse charge throughthe court and finish in first place.the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came.At the signal,weMy turn finally came.At the signal,wedashed toward the first fence,jumped overd
26、ashed toward the first fence,jumped overit without trouble and raced on to the nextit without trouble and raced on to the nextone.one.CowboyCowboy thenthen flewflew overover thethe second,second,thirdthirdandand fourthfourth fencesfences likelike a a birdbird andand I I turnedturned himhim-8-8-towar
27、d the finish line.toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air.The end of ourNo cheers filled the air.The end of ourrun was met with surprising silence.Cowboyrun was met with surprising silence.Cowboyandand I I hadhad beatenbeaten BeckyBecky andand herher fancyfancy horsehorse bybytwo seconds.two
28、 seconds.I I gainedgained muchmuch moremore thanthan a a blueblue ribbonribbon thatthatday.At thirteen,I realized that no matterday.At thirteen,I realized that no matterwhatwhat thethe oddsodds are,are,IdId alwaysalways comecome outout a awinnerwinner ifif I I wantedwanted somethingsomething badlyba
29、dly enoughenough totowork for it.I can be the owner of my fate.work for it.I can be the owner of my fate.语篇解读：语篇解读：年仅年仅 1313 岁的作者承受着家庭的变岁的作者承受着家庭的变故且失去了自己心爱的小马，故且失去了自己心爱的小马，她感到痛苦、她感到痛苦、孤独。孤独。后来，父亲又给她买了一匹马后来，父亲又给她买了一匹马 CowboyCowboy，它虽长得，它虽长得丑却给作者带来了许多抚慰。在一场比赛中作者丑却给作者带来了许多抚慰。在一场比赛中作者明白：只要努力奋斗，每个人都可以主宰
30、自己的明白：只要努力奋斗，每个人都可以主宰自己的命运。命运。4 4WhyWhy diddid thethe authorauthor likelike CowboyCowboy soso muchmuchin spite of its ugliness?in spite of its ugliness?-9-9-A ABecause she loved horses more thanBecause she loved horses more thananything else.anything else.B BBecauseBecause CowboyCowboy waswas a a st
31、rongstrong andand smartsmartyoung horse.young horse.C CBecauseBecause CowboyCowboy hadhad a a lotlot inin commoncommon withwithher pony.her pony.D DBecause she was sad and lonely andBecause she was sad and lonely andneeded a companion.needed a companion.解析：选解析：选 D D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，推理判断题。根据第一段可知，1313 岁
32、的作者承受着家庭的变故；第二段中介绍作岁的作者承受着家庭的变故；第二段中介绍作者失去棕色的小矮种马后的伤心与孤独，由此可者失去棕色的小矮种马后的伤心与孤独，由此可推知，推知，尽管父亲给她新买的马尽管父亲给她新买的马 CowboyCowboy 很丑，很丑，她还她还是喜欢有它的陪伴，应选择是喜欢有它的陪伴，应选择 D D 项。项。5 5TheThe audienceaudience fellfell intointo silencesilence atat thetheend of the run probably because _.end of the run probably because
33、 _.A A theythey didntdidnt expectexpect CowboyCowboy wouldwould winwin thetheeventeventB B theythey werewere unhappyunhappy thatthat BeckyBecky waswas beatenbeaten-10-10-in the eventin the eventC Ctheythey didntdidnt likelike Cowboy,Cowboy,forfor itit waswas tootoouglyuglyD Dtheythey nevernever saws
34、aw a a horsehorse runningrunning asas fastfastas Cowboyas Cowboy解析：选解析：选 A A推理判断题。根据第六段中的推理判断题。根据第六段中的“One“One girlgirl namednamed BeckyBecky roderode a a bigbig brownbrown horsehorsein the race events.She always won the bluein the race events.She always won the blueribbonsribbons和倒数第二段中的“The end of
35、 our和倒数第二段中的“The end of ourrun was met with surprising silencerun was met with surprising silence可知，可知，BeckyBecky 夺冠是众望所归，所以当作者和其貌不扬夺冠是众望所归，所以当作者和其貌不扬的的 CowboyCowboy 获胜时，获胜时，人们感到非常意外，人们感到非常意外，一下都变一下都变得沉默了。得沉默了。6 6AfterAfter thethe competition,competition,thethe authorauthor camecameto realize that _
36、.to realize that _.A Ashe ought to gather the courage toshe ought to gather the courage tosolve all the problemssolve all the problemsB B itit waswas timetime toto forgetforget herher ponypony andand treattreat-11-11-Cowboy betterCowboy betterC Cshe neededshe needed toto workwork harderharder toto w
37、inwin moremoreblue ribbonsblue ribbonsD Dshe could be the god of her own fateshe could be the god of her own fateif she tried hard enoughif she tried hard enough解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据最后一段中细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At thirteen,I realized that no matter的“At thirteen,I realized that no matterwhatwhat thethe oddsodd
38、s are,are,IdId alwaysalways comecome outout a awinnerwinner ifif I I wantedwanted somethingsomething badlybadly enoughenough totowork for it.I can be the owner of my fatework for it.I can be the owner of my fate 可知，作者意识到自己通过足够的努力可以主宰可知，作者意识到自己通过足够的努力可以主宰自己的命运。自己的命运。7 7It can be inferred from the pas
39、sageIt can be inferred from the passagethat _.that _.A Aallall ofof theirtheir hardhard trainingtraining waswas totallytotallyin vainin vainB B a a blueblue ribbonribbon mustmust bebe thethe secondsecondhighest prizehighest prize-12-12-C CCowboy lost in the events of beingCowboy lost in the events o
40、f beingjudged by appearancejudged by appearanceD Dbothboth BeckyBecky andand thethe authorauthor wonwon thethejumping eventjumping event解析：选解析：选 C C推理判断题。第三段的第一句推理判断题。第三段的第一句表示表示 CowboyCowboy 是世界上最丑的马，是世界上最丑的马，结合第四段中的结合第四段中的“When“When CowboyCowboy andand I I enteredentered thethe eventsevents wherew
41、herethe horse was judged by appearance,we werethe horse was judged by appearance,we werequickly shown the gate可知，在外形quickly shown the gate可知，在外形比赛中比赛中 CowboyCowboy 输了。输了。C CSoSo muchmuch ofof bodybody languagelanguage isis influencedinfluenced bybyourour culture.culture.WhetherWhether wewe meetmeet
42、eacheach otherother withwitha a handshake,handshake,a a kisskiss onon thethe cheek,cheek,oror a aforehead touch,each greeting is completelyforehead touch,each greeting is completelydependent on culture.dependent on culture.These cultural expressions are dictatedThese cultural expressions are dictate
43、dby what are called“by what are called“display rulesdisplay rules，the the-13-13-specific expectations every group has aboutspecific expectations every group has aboutbodybody languagelanguage behavior.behavior.ForFor example,example,youyou onlyonlyhavehave toto standstand onon lineline forfor a a bu
44、sbus inin SanSanFranciscoFrancisco toto seesee anan interestinginteresting differencedifference ininculturalcultural displaydisplay rulesrules aboutabout personalpersonal space.space.If you queue(If you queue(排队排队)up for a bus on Market)up for a bus on MarketStreetStreet inin thethe businessbusiness
45、 districtdistrict atat rushrush hour,hour,youll stand in a very orderly line,with ayoull stand in a very orderly line,with athreefootthreefootbubblebubble ofof personalpersonal space,space,youryourfellowfellowpassengerspassengersbusilybusilytappingtappingtheirtheirBlackBerries without so much as a g
46、lance atBlackBerries without so much as a glance atyou.But if you board the bus in Chinatown,you.But if you board the bus in Chinatown,you might find yourself a part of a group ofyou might find yourself a part of a group ofpeople,people,stomachsstomachs pressedpressed againstagainst backs,backs,each
47、eachperson vying for a seat at the same time onperson vying for a seat at the same time onthat same bus.that same bus.CulturalCulturaldisplaydisplayrulesrulesdifferdifferfromfromcountrycountry toto country,country,statestate toto state,state,eveneven citycity-14-14-toto city.city.ForFor example,exam
48、ple,inin thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates asaswellwell asas inin mostmost otherother countries,countries,noddingnodding youryourhead up and down is a signal explained ashead up and down is a signal explained as“yes“yes.WeWe useuse itit toto emphasizeemphasize(强调强调)a a pointpointwhenwhenwewesaysayyes
49、,yes,ororwewesimplysimplyuseuseititnonverbally to show agreement.In Bulgaria,nonverbally to show agreement.In Bulgaria,however,however,shakingshaking youryour headhead fromfrom sideside toto sidesidemeans“yesmeans“yes and nodding your head up and and nodding your head up anddowndown meansmeans“no“no
50、.ThatThat wouldwould bebe anan importantimportantdifference to be aware of if you were stuckdifference to be aware of if you were stuckatat a a BulgarianBulgarian traintrain stationstation inin thethe middlemiddle ofofthe night.the night.AsAs wewe becomebecome a a globalglobal society,society,differ