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1、小学生最常用动词过去式过去分词表一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cri
2、ed carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go - went make - made get - got buy bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost-cost cut(割)-cut-cut hit(打)-hi
3、t- hit hurt 伤害)-hurt- hurt let(让)-let let put(放)put -put read (读)read- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)-beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)-becamebecome come(来)-came -come run(跑)-ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)-dug- dug get(得到)-got-gothang(吊死)-hanged-hanged hang(悬挂)-hung hunghold(抓住)held
4、 -held sit(坐)-sat satshine(照耀)-shone -shone win (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)-met met keep(保持)-keptkeptsleep(睡)-slept- slept lose(丢失)-lost lostsweep(扫)swept- swept feel(感觉)-felt -felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)-left leftbuild(建设)built built lend(借出)-lent lentsend (传送)-sentsent spend(花费)-spent spentburn (燃烧)
5、burnt burnt learn(学习)-learnt learntmean(意思是)-meant -meant catch(抓住)caught -caught teach(教)-taught- taught bring(带来)-broughtbroughtfight (战斗)-fought -fought buy(买)-boughtboughtthink(想)-thought -thought stand(站)-stood -stoodhear (听见)heard -heard sell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told told say(说)saidsaidfind(找到)
6、-found -found have/has(有)-had hadmake(制造)-made -made understand明白understood -understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)did -done be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beengo(去)-wentgone eat(吃)-ate eatenbegin(开始)began- begun drink(喝)-drank drunkring(铃响)-rang- rung sing (唱)-sang sungswim(游泳)-swam -swum blo
7、w(吹)blew-blowndraw(画)drew drawn fly(飞)-flew flowngrow(生长)-grew grown know(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)-threw- thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)-broke -broken choose(选择)chosechosenwake(醒)-woke woke fall(落下)fell-fallenspeak(说,讲)-spoke spoken drive(驾驶)drove -driven give(给)-gave- given rise(升高)-rose risentake(取)-took -taken mistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride(骑)-rode ridden write(写)-wrote- written lie(平躺)-lay -lain see(看见)-saw seen wear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)-forgot- forgotten (forgot)