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1、西蒙外语的特色教学-动词 动词的基本形式分为5种:动词原形、单三形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词,切记这五种形式表达的意思是一样,只不过用于不同的时态而已。一、单三形式的变化规则:1. 一般情况下在动词的后面加s.2.以s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的加es.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y 变成i,再加es.注:have-has二、现在分词的变化规则:1. 一般情况下在动词的后面加ing.2.以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加ing。3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.4.以ie结尾的,把ie变成y再加ing。动词的过去式和过去分词可以分为规则动词和不规则
2、动词。三、规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided 3 .以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped dropped planned 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost-cost cut(割)-cut-cut
3、hit(打)-hit- hit hurt 伤害)-hurt- hurt let(让)-let -let put(放)-put -put read (读)-read- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)-beat- beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)-becamebecome come(来)-came -come run(跑)-ran -run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)-dug- dug get(得到)-gotgothang(吊死)-hangedhanged hang(悬挂)-hung hung
4、hold(抓住)-held -held sit(坐)-sat satshine(照耀)-shone -shone win (赢)-won wonmeet(遇见)-met -met keep(保持)-keptkeptsleep(睡)-slept- slept lose(丢失)-lost lostsweep(扫)-swept- swept feel(感觉)-felt -felt smell(闻)-smelt -smelt leave(离开)-left leftbuild(建设)-built -built lend(借出)-lent lentsend (传送)-sentsent spend(花费)-
5、spent spentburn (燃烧)-burnt- burnt learn(学习)-learnt learntmean(意思是)-meant -meant catch(抓住)-caught -caught teach(教)-taught- taught bring(带来)-broughtbroughtfight (战斗)-fought -fought buy(买)-boughtboughtthink(想)-thought -thought stand(站)-stood -stoodhear (听见)-heard -heard sell(卖)-sold soldtell(告诉)-told-
6、told say(说)-saidsaidfind(找到)-found -found have/has(有)-had hadmake(制造)-made -made understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)-did -done be ( am, is, are )(是)-was, were beengo(去)-wentgone eat(吃)-ate -eatenbegin(开始)-began- begun drink(喝)-drank drunkring(铃响)-rang- rung sing (唱)
7、-sang sungswim(游泳)-swam -swum blow(吹)-blewblowndraw(画)-drew -drawn fly(飞)-flew flowngrow(生长)-grew grown know(知道)-knewknownthrow(投掷)-threw- thrown show(出示)-showed shownbreak(打破)-broke -broken choose(选择)-chosechosenwake(醒)-woke woke fall(落下)-fellfallenspeak(说,讲)-spoke -spoken drive(驾驶)-drove -driven give(给)-gave- given rise(升高)-rose risentake(取)-took -taken mistake(弄错)-mistookmistakenride(骑)-rode -ridden write(写)-wrote- written lie(平躺)-lay -lain see(看见)-saw - seen wear(穿)-wore -worn forget(忘记)-forgot- forgotten (forgot)