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1、七选五题型详解七选五题型详解Five out of Seven 考情总览该题型以说明文为主,间或出现记叙文和议论文。所选短文的词数约300,选项词数为6080。空处可能在首段段末、文中段首、文中段中、文中段末,也可能是文中段落前的标题。近几年高考试题逐渐减少了对段落前的标题的考查,使得试题的难度有所增加。但总的来说,试题难度适中,稳中有变,重点考查考生的逻辑思维能力。从近几年的高考试题不难看出,七选五不仅要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识,而且要具备分析、归纳等能力。试题中主旨句一般考查12个,细节句13个,衔接过渡句13个。所选材料话题新颖,贴近考生生活,具有浓厚的时代气息和较高
2、的真实性。2019全国全国人与自然人与自然人与人与环境境新新鲜空气空气对健康的作用健康的作用说明文明文 247212全国人与自我认识自我如何保持动力来实现目标 说明文 265221全国人与社会人际沟通网络课上与教授交流的注意事项说明文 2002212018全国人与社会艺术文化颜色在家居设计中的作用 说明文 249311全国人与社会体育锻炼晨练给人们带来的好处说明文 211212全国人与社会艺术文化舞蹈的力量和价值说明文 188311命题特点1.细节理解句通常出现在段落内部,考查的是段落内部句子之间,特别是前后句之间的逻辑关系。表示逻辑关系的词或插入语等在上下文中有表示条件、因果、并列、让步、指
3、代、递进、对比、列举等作用。正确理解和掌握这些词汇是做好细节理解句类题目的关键。表递进and,moreover,in addition,furthermore表相反but,yet,on the contrary,instead,rather表因果because,thus,hence表相似likewise,similarly,in the same way表目的in order that,to this end,for this purpose表时间顺序after,then,meanwhile,in the first place举例子for instance,as an example,spe
4、cifically表确定granted(note:as an adverb,granted can be used independently)，to be sure,of course表强调indeed,in fact,surely,definitely表总结to sum up,in short,in conclusionRecently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._38_ In these places patients can go to be n
5、ear nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients w
6、ho see buildings or sky instead._39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace.Gc命题特点2.衔接过渡句可能出现在段落内部,也可能出现在段落之间。在具体的解题过程中可以从上下文中的关键词(如同义词、代词、同一范畴词等)入手,确定衔接过渡句与上下文之间是:转折关系、并列关系、因果关系、递进关系还是承接关系。We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_36_ According to recent studies,the ans
7、wer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.命题特点3.主旨概括句以考查段落标题为主,设题位置一般在段首,也会在段尾,考查文章的段落大意。有时也会考查文章主旨句。文章主旨句往往是文章的标题。干扰项的特点:内容过于宽泛,或以偏概全,或偏离主题。如:不符合文章的行文逻辑,或者与上文脱节等。_37_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is fil
8、led with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.A_40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vit
9、amin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.dColor is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room.A grasp of h
10、ow to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1 _，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A.While all of t
11、hem are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range
12、 are a step up from the small ones in two major waysBOver the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in you
13、r home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,bec
14、ause you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysA 3 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and l
15、ess expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more po
16、werful effect on the feeling of a space.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to
17、get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysDGThe large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5 .
18、A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choic
19、es in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysF方法速览在阅读过程中,要注意文章的首段与末段,尤其是文章的首段末句及末段末句,因为开门见山与结尾总结的写作方式较为常见。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed.(2018.ii)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important
20、.(2019 iii)文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会围绕整篇文章的写作主题来展开,对文章主题进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为解答段落主旨类试题做好铺垫。But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.(18 i)在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选的选项放入空格处,看看是否与上下文构成语意及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境,能否承接前后的写作线索,使文章无论在内容还是衔接上都能通顺。If the steps you take are working,keep it up.If not,take another look at other methods you could try.(17 iii)