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1、2023/2/9尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究尖子生语法探究八年级英语上 新目标 人2023/2/9形容词的比较级形容词的比较级项目内容形容词比较级的构成规则变化不规则变化单音节和部分双音节形容词多音节和部分双音节形容词多音节和部分双音节形容词要在词前加上more:interestingmore interestingfamousmore famous某些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则的:well/goodbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittleless一般情况直接加-er:talltaller以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r:nicenicer,br
2、avebraver以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应双写辅音字母,再在词尾加-er:thinthinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i,再在词尾加-er:crazycrazier,easyeasier2023/2/9形容词比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较要用形容词的比较级,表示其中一个比另一个“更”或“较”,后面用连词than连接另一个所要比较的人或物。His room is brighter than mine.他的房间比我的明亮。Which is newer,your coat or mine?你的外衣和我的外衣哪一件更新?比较级的修饰语比较级可以不带修饰语,若表示程度或差别的大小
3、时,可用much,even,still等修饰。Lets go by plane.Its much faster than by train.让我们乘飞机去吧。它比乘火车快得多。形容词比较级的常用句型或结构“A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B”表示“A比B”。It is bigger than any other city in China.它比中国任何其他城市都大。“A+be+the+比较级+of the two(+)”表示“A是两个中较的”。Tom is the taller of the two(men).汤姆是两个人中较高的。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。Our life
4、 gets better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。The more you learn,the more equipped for life you are.你学习得越多,你为人生的准备就越充分。返回返回2023/2/91.(2015南京中考)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a weeks rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse B
5、提示:考查形容词的比较级。句意为“当丽萨出院时,她身体还很虚弱。但是经过一周的休息之后,她感觉好多了,并返回学校了”,故选B。2023/2/9 B 提示:考查形容词的比较级。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗?”“喜欢。她是中国好声音第三季的获胜者。我认为没有任何人有更好的嗓音了”。根据句意可知,此处用比较级表达最高级的意思,故选B。2.(2015滨州中考)Do you like Zhang Bichens song?Yes.She is the winner of The Voice of China.I cant think of anyone with a voice.A.best B.bett
6、erC.worse D.worst2023/2/93.(2015重庆A卷中考)He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.strongerD 提示:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“他现在有比较壮的胳膊,能够用一只手提起桌子”。2023/2/9D 提示:考查比较级的修饰语。修饰比较级须用much,意为“得多”。4.(2015连云港中考)The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is to
7、o slow.Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operator(运营商)to provide Internet.A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quickerC.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker2023/2/95.(2015天津中考)Meimei thinks math is than Chinese.A.easy B.easierC.the easiest D.very easy B提示:考查形容词的比较级。句意为“梅梅认为数学
8、比汉语容易”。题中出现比较级句式的标志词than,故选B。2023/2/9B提示:考查比较级。句意为“随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少”。此处修饰living space,应用little的比较级,故选B。6.(2015盐城中考)With the development of modern industry,there will be living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.more and moreD.bigger and bigger2023/2/97.(2015青岛中考)This
9、camera is too expensive.Id like a one.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.more expensive B 提示:考查形容词的比较级。句意为“这个照相机太贵了。我想要一个更便宜的”。前后两句有比较意味,故选B。2023/2/99.(2015广东中考)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with money and people.A.less,less B.fewer,moreC.more,fewer D.less,fewerD
10、 提示:考查比较级的用法。根据语境可知应该是较少的钱和较少的人。money要用less修饰,people要用fewer修饰,故选D。2023/2/9 A 提示:考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意为“那个特技演员正在计划在一个飞行的飞机的机翼上行走。”“什么?!我以前从未听说过比这更疯狂的主意了”。根据句意可知,故选A。8.(2015无锡中考)The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What?!Ive never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazierC.a
11、craziest D.the craziest2023/2/911.(河池中考)How are you feeling today,boy?Im feeling much,thanks.A.good B.wellC.better D.bestC 提示:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“孩子,今天你感觉怎么样?”“我感觉好多了,多谢”。结合句意,故选C。2023/2/9 A 提示:考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词than可知此处需要用比较级,outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。句意为“山姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是山姆比桑迪更外向”,故选A。10.(贵阳中考)Sam and Sandy
12、are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.A.more outgoing B.very outgoingC.the most outgoing2023/2/9 B 提示:考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意为“空气污染比以前更严重了。我们必须做一些事情来阻止它”。由than可知,使用serious的比较级more serious,故选B。12.(上海中考)Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more seriousC.most
13、serious D.the most serious2023/2/9 C 提示:考查形容词的比较级。句意为“这儿的苹果馅饼比别的任何地方的都美味。”“是的。但如果稍微便宜点儿会更好”,故选C。14.(常州中考)The apple pies here taste than those from anywhere else.Yes.But it will be better if they are.A.more delicious,more expensive B.less delicious,more expensiveC.more delicious,less expensive D.less
14、 delicious,less expensive2023/2/913.(乌鲁木齐中考)The population of China is than country in the world.A.much larger,any B.large,any otherC.much larger,any other D.larger,the otherC 提示:考查形容词的比较级及不定代词的用法。由than一词可知这里应该用比较级,排除B项。此句意为“中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多”,故选C。2023/2/915.(平凉中考)Manystudentssaythatiftherewereno
15、examinationstheyshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime D 提示:考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知是没有考试与有考试进行对比,故选D。返回返回2023/2/9对比性文章对比性文章Ling Xiao and Ling Xin are brothers.Ling Xiao is 4 years younger than Ling Xin.But Ling Xiao is much taller than Ling Xin,and Ling
16、Xiao reads more books than Ling Xin.Ling Xiao likes playing table tennis,basketball and soccer.Ling Xin only likes playing soccer.They often play together.返回返回【词汇积累】tabletennis乒乓球together一起2023/2/9返回返回 本单元的阅读部分是对比性的文章。阅读此类文章应了解以下几点:1.对比类文章的基本特点是文章条理性很强,层次分明,语言简洁,用词准确。2.对比类文章常用的时态为一般过去时、一般现在时或现在完成时。3
17、.对比类文章一般有两种形式:(1)集中比较或对比(集中说明每一个对象的各种特征);(2)逐点比较或对比(一条一条地说明两者的异同)。2023/2/91.WhydoesJefflikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass?2.WhoisHuangLeisbestfriend?Becauseheisquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.针对本单元针对本单元Section B 2b的内容回的内容回答下列问题答下列问题Larry.2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供3.DoesLarrylikesports?4.WhatisCa
18、rollike?5.WhydoesMaryknowCarolcaresabouther?Yes,hedoes.Sheiskindandfunny.Becausesheisalwaystheretolisten.返回返回2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供英文书信英文书信假设你是Li Ming,请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 e-mail,介绍你的英语老师Mr.Lee。要点如下:1.他40岁,有一个幸福的家;2.他性格外向,与学生相处得很好;3.他的课堂很有趣,课后常帮我们学英语;4.他不抽烟,非常喜欢运动,擅长下棋;5.写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】
19、友情提供引出话题具体介绍老师的情况评价【思路点拨】Howareyourecently?NowIlltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacherMostofmyclassmateslikehimagoodteacher,agoodfriendforty years old a happy family outgoing and gets along well with us helps us with our English never smokes likes sports is good at playing chess2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提
20、供【重点词汇重点词汇】写出下列单词或短语写出下列单词或短语1.外向的2.四十岁3.一个幸福的家4.与相处得好5.帮我们学英语6.擅长下棋outgoingoutgoingforty years oldforty years olda happy familya happy familyget along well withget along well withhelp us with our Englishhelp us with our Englishbe good at playing chessbe good at playing chess2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供【重
21、点句型重点句型】根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.他的课非常有趣。His classes are.2.他从不吸烟。He.3.我的同学大部分都喜欢他。my classmates like him.very interestingvery interestingnever smokesnever smokesMost ofMost of2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供He is outgoing.He likes He is especially good atI think he is【单元参考句型】返回返回2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Dear Tom,Ho
22、w are you recently?Now Ill tell you something about my English teacher Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee is forty years old.He has a happy family.Hes outgoing and gets along well with us students.His classes are very interesting.After class,he often helps us with our English.He never smokes.He likes sports.He is especi
23、ally good at playing chess.Most of my classmates like him and think that hes not only a good teacher but also a good friend.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供本文符合电子邮件的写作要求,格式准确。作者详细地从年龄、性格、兴趣爱好等方面介绍了李老师的具体情况,谋篇布局合理,一部分写李老师的情况,另一部分写同学们对他的看法。文章采用了丰富的语言结构,一般现在时和第三人称单数形
24、式运用准确。【名师点评名师点评】返回返回2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 本单元的写作项目是写一封英文书信。写书信时要注意其书写格式。英文书信,特别是私人信件,通常包括以下五个部分:返回返回2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 1.信头(heading)包括写信人的地址和日期,通常放在信笺的右上角,顺序是先写地址,后写日期。地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大:门牌号、街名、城(县)名、省名、国名。这与汉语的习惯完全相反。2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 2.称呼(salutation)称呼是指对收信人的称谓,应根据写信人和收信人的关系而定。英文
25、信里的称呼一般以Dear或My dear开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear的后面加上表示亲属关系的词即可,如Dear Dad,Dear Uncle,My dear Grandma等;写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名,如Dear Xiao Jun,Dear Charlie,My dear Mary等;写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear 或My dear后加上“某先生”或“某太太”等,例如Dear Mr.(姓)/Dear Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 3.正文(body)正文是书信的主体部分,是写信人向收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意,层次分明,字迹
26、清楚。注意英文书信通常不像中文书信那样用“您好!”开头。如果是写回信,通常应先提到已收到对方的信,并表示谢意,如:Thank you for your letter of August 7,2011,然后再回答对方的问题,或陈述自己的意见。2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 4.谦称和结束语(complimentary close)谦称和结束语位于正文之后,它相当于中文信末尾的“祝你健康”,“此致敬礼”,“敬上”等。谦称有尊卑之分,要与写信人的称谓相符合,如:在熟悉的人之间常用Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely;在不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用Truly
27、yours/Yours truly等。在亲密的亲友之间常用Yours affectionately/Affectionately yours/Yours等等。注意,在谦称语之后必须加上逗号。2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供 5.签名(signature)最好是用墨水钢笔亲自签名,即使是使用电脑打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一行至两行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外,签名必须写全姓名,如有必要,可在签名之后加一附加语(postscript),常缩写成PS。返回返回2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Its difficult when a best frie
28、nd isnt aroundmaybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or youre sick at home.You may feel lonely without friends.1But how to make them?How do you start?How do you get along with people?Here are 5 ways to help you get along with people.信息匹配题2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供Greet p
29、eopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it is.It never hurts any people.2ShareTake something to eat in your pocket,candy or gum.3 And at the same time hand it to them.Help peopleSimple actions,like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness(善
30、良).2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供SmilePerhaps the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling,which is part of being human.Theres a great reason why it takes less muscles to smile than to cry.4Respect othersThe worlds full of differences,so learn to respect others.Its the only way other people will respect you.2023/2/9该课件由【语文公社】友情提供返回返回【词汇积累词汇积累】greetgreet问候问候introduceintroduce介绍介绍musclemuscle肌肉肌肉respectrespect尊重尊重A.It also makes people think that youre outgoing and friendly.B.Nature just wishes us to smile more.C.You want to have new friends.D.Ask if people would like to have some.CADB答案：1.2.3.4.