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1、白塔中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考（开学摸底）英语试题卷时间：120分钟总分150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What does Susie think of her college life?A. Just so so. B. Very bad.
2、 C. Satisfying.2. When will the speakers leave for the party?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:40.C. At 7:00.3. What will （he man do when the second alarm rings?A. Go back to sleep. B. Get ready to go shopping. C. Set off for work.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. Continue to work. C. Close her eyes fo
3、r a while.5. Why docs the man think the new student looks strange?A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why docs t
4、he woman dislike those shoes?A. They are high heels. B. They are too small. C. They are too large.7. What is the womans suggestion?A. Finding shoes for the man. B. Going to the shop. C. Leaving the sale part.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。50. A. effortlessly B. timelesslyC. aimlessly D. tirelessly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1
5、.5分，总分值15分)51. A. unlessB. becauseC. although D. if52. A. applaudedB. spokeC. wept D. complained53. A. studyingB. traveling C. listening D. working54. A. touchingB. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating55. A. delayB. courseC. journey D. silence56. A. BeforeB. AfterC. Except D. Since57. A. needsB
6、. storiesC. comments D. cases58. A. valuableB. freeC. right D. same59. A. talkingB. arguingC. learning D. thinking60. A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. familyEach year, on the 15th day of _61_ seventh month in ihe Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival 62(celebrate) all over Asia. On this day, it is
7、 believed that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, 63 allows thespiritsofthedeadpeopletovisit Earth. During this time, people will burn offerings and prepare fancy meals to show respect _64 the dead.This holiday may seem strange and even a bit _65_ (scare)to some. But in fact, similar 66_(holiday)
8、 are obsened all around the world. In the Western world, we celebrate Halloween on October 31 every year. This festival is _67_ (main)celebra(ed by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes. _68_ was consideredasa time to remember and honor the dead.Holidays like these can help us to bet
9、ter understand death as a natural part of life. And 69(understand) death can remind us to value our own time on Earth. It doesnt hurt to be mindful of death. Rather, it can encourage us _70 (livc)our best lives. 第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
10、语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划 掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to sec who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph
11、aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for
12、learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是红星中学的李津，你的美国朋友Petei来信表示，希望了解你校学生课外活动情况，请你用英语写一封回信， 介绍你校学生课外活动.学校为了丰富学生的课外生活开设了一些俱乐部，如文学、辩论、篮球、舞蹈等；课外活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时：课外活动对学生的益处：如增强体质，丰富知识等；你参加了一个俱乐部，说明你参加的理由。 注意：(I)词数100词左右：(2)可适当
13、增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin 白塔中学高三上学期开学考试英语答案听力 15CACAB 610CAABC 1115CABAB 1620 CABBC阅读 21-25 DDCDA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 DFGBE完形 41-45CBABD 46-50 CAABD 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 ABCDC 语法填空the61. is celebratedwhich62. forscary63. holidaysmainly64. I
14、tunderstanding65. to live 改错 书面表达 Dear Peter,Im glad to hear from you. I would like to tell you something about after-school activities in our school, Hongxing High School.For one thing, in order to enrich studentslife, after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful. Different kinds o
15、f clubs are set up. such as literature, debating, basketball and dancing. For another, these clubs are open for students for one hour every day. By participating in after-school activities, not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge, but also we can free us from the heavy load of study.
16、 I joined the basketball club because I like basketball very much and I have learned how to be a good player and how to do teamwork.In a word, I really enjoy the after-school activities.听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: Hi, Susie, its b
17、een too long since 1 saw you last! Hows life been?W: Couldnt be better. College life is going great.Text 2M: What lime is the party?W: Uh, it starts at 7:00. So, can I pick you up at 6:40?M: That would be a little tight. Lets set out half an hour earlier.Text 3M: Ill set two alarms. When the first o
18、ne rings, Ill get up and get ready. When the second one rings. Illwalk out of the door.W: Thats a good idea. Then youll get to work on time.Text 4M: You cant keep your eyes open. You had better go home and take a rest.W: I guess youre right. DI see you tomorrow.Text 5M: Don,t you think the new stude
19、nt is a little strange? He doesnt even say a word unless he is asked a question.W: Its probably because he doesnt have any friends yet.Text 6M: Hey, Linda. Look al these shoes!W: High heels! I love them! Where did you find them?M: I was looking at the sale part. Are they your size?W: Let me look. No
20、, theyre size 9.1 wear size 7.M: Too bad.W: Hey, Alex. Lets both look at the sale part. Maybe wc can find some shoes fbr you there.M: Good idea!Text 7W: James, do you like your smart speaker?M: Yes! Its great. Do you want to buy one?W: Im thinking about it! But I dont know much about them.M: Theyre
21、so convenient. I talk to my smart speaker, and it looks up things.W: When I want to find information, 1 use my smart phone.M: Finding information is easier with a smart speaker.W: OK, what else can you do with one?M: You can check the weather, shop for things and schedule things on your calendar. Yo
22、u can do it all with just your voice!W: Wow, it can do almost everything!M: It can also control a smart home.W: Hmm, my home isnt very smart! I wont use it fbr that.Text 8M: Come in. Please sit down.W: Thanks, Mr. Harold. Tm Georgia.M: OK, what can I do for you, Georgia?W: Well, Tve worked here as a
23、 typist for about a year, and Id like to have a chance of advancement.M: What job are you applying for?W: Td like to be a secretary in the personnel department.M: Is your English good enough?W: I think so. Im studying English at a language school.M: What about your typing speed?W: I can type 50 word
24、s per minute.M: OK, Georgia, you have the ability and I know you can do the job. The trial period is one month.W: Yes, I know. I have 30 days to learn the job, right?M: Thats right. You can start on the 1st of July, OK?W: No problem. Til try my best to be up to the new job.M: Well, good luck.Text 9M
25、: Good morning, doctor.W: Good morning.M: My daughter Mary hasnt been feeling well and she has a fever. Can you please have a look?W: OK. Please take off her jacket. I will just listen to her back and check her throat.M: How is she?W: Her throat looks red. I think she has an infection. I will prescr
26、ibe her some medicine.M: How long does she need to take (hem?W: About a week but she can continue for another week if she doesnt feel better. She should probably rest for a few days too and not go to school.M: She has become very weak recently. She gets cold very easily too. Can she take a shower?W:
27、 Absolutely, taking a cool shower actually helps reduce the fever in a natural way.M: Wow, I didnt know that. When should wc come back again?W: I want to see her next week, but if she gets worse, you can come and see me regardless.M: Thank you so much, doctor.W: You arc welcome. Its my pleasure. I h
28、ope she gets well soon.Text 10Is it possible to drive a car without using ones hands or feet? An experiment carried out at Berlins Free University has shown ihat this may indeed be possible. The theory behind the thought-controlled car is not new. Researchers have been working on ways to link the hu
29、man brain directly to a computer for years. In the future, the knowledge gained may be useful in aiding those who cant walk and those who cant control their arms but have minds that arc fully functioning.The technology behind the idea is complicated. It is easy to detect brain waves with sensors on
30、the skin, but it is very difficult to check out exact orders from the noise going on inside the human mind. At the moment, (houghl-controlled vehicles are only for research purposes, and scientists are not promising any major breakthroughs for the physically challenged.8. How does the man use his sm
31、art speaker?A. By talking to it. B. By texting on it. C. By touching it.9. What is the womans attitude to the smart speaker?A. Sceptical. B. Positive. C. Surprised.10. What is the womans decision?A. Buy a smart home. B. Buy a smart phone. C. Not to buy a smart speaker. 听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is t
32、he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Job seeker and agent. C. Employee and manager.12. What position docs the woman apply for?A. Secretary. B. Typist. C. Director.13. When will the woman finish her trial period?A. In (he middle of June. B. In early August. C. In the middle of
33、 July. 听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. Why does the man take his daughter to the doctor?A. She has a fever. B. She coughs.C. Her throat hurts.15. How long shall Mary take medicine at least?A. Half a week. B. One week. C. Two weeks.16. Why can Mary take a cool shower?A. It keeps her clean. B. It keeps her cool.
34、 C. It reduces the fever.17. What should the man do if Mary gets worse?A. Take her to the doctor at once.B. Come to the doctor next week.C. Call the doctor regardless.听第1()段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What kind of disabled people is the thought-controlled car suitable for?A. Those who have either legs or arms.
35、B. Those who can think normally.C. Those who can,t control their minds.19. What do researchers think of the future of thought-controlled cars?A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointing.20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?A. People who cant walk. B. Technological progress.C. Thought-control
36、led vehicles.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AMother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mmevery year, making relics of hi
37、story go under the surface of waler and destroyingarchitecture.Experts warn （hat without intervention （干预）,this city will disappear back into the water at aneven faster rale, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into
38、the mountains of SouthAmerica.Thc forces of natural erosion （侵蚀）have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark facessevere influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruviar government recently suggested a cablecar that would cut out the intense hike up to （he ruins, making （he site instantly
39、accessible lomillions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National ParkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in theUnited States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that arc pail of thcbcauty of this nati
40、onal landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, （he Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.Nearly fi fty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution anddisease.21. .What can we learn
41、about Machu Picchu?A. Its famous for cable cars.B. It has no convenient traffic.C. Its well preserved by the locals.D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.22. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A. Venice.B. Machu Picchu.C. Glacier National Park.D. The Great
42、 Barrier Reef.23. What do the above attractions have in common?A. They all have a long hislory.B. Theyre all (hreaiened by climate.C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.D. Theyre all well-known for natural scenery.BMy violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve g
43、one through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on
44、my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online fbr the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelsso
45、hn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As (he music changed, the sky tu
46、rned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all (he sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin I grabbed mine and neve
47、r let it go. Before the memories faded. I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up. rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes il even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peac
48、eful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)(unes calm me down. Gradually, i( has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?24. What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from nium.B. Boredom of practice.C. Loss of passion for violin.D. Disappointment in the teachers eyes.25