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1、2022年山西吕梁高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第11题Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which clown doctors can be helpful.I chose this because of my experience of going (o hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hosp
2、itals weren t really designed for . I stayed there feeling and a little bored.After years training, I work as part of a program known as “ hospitalclowning v . Being a clown doctor means I can help people by (hem.One day, my curly rainbow wig and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where t
3、here was a familiar atmosphere of and tension. At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle was twice its size.Her parents, sitting on plastic chairs, were trying their best to the nervous and crying girl.While the doctor concentrated on her ankle, I gother by doing a magic tri
4、ck. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been first by a small smile and (hen by loud laughter as I produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to .Even today,
5、I still a big smile as I remember all (he fun and laughter of the8、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第88题day. After all, it is true that is the best medicine.【小题1A. meansB. draws【小题2】C. declaresD. announcesA. responsibilityB. burden【小题3】C. careerD. dreamA. patientsB. children【小题4】C. clownsD. parents假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
6、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在 错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone! I feel delight to share some of my views here. Being a better self, I think, mean more than bei
7、ng excellent in study but being a all-round person.To be a better self, we should recognize us correctly by knowing our strengths and weakness. Based on self-recognition, we need to （ake action （o enhance that we are good al and gain experience our failures. We need to keep a good state of mind but
8、believe ourselves. It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate proper and address difficulties.Let s strive with our utmost efforts. V m convinced that you can, and I can, to be a better self. Thank you!六、告知信/通知9、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第99题假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国目前的发展情况，请你根据下列要点给他写一封 回信，内容包
9、括：I.交通出行的便利：2.通信技术的发达。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增 加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1、【答案】【小题I】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7 C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10 A【小题11 B【小题12 D【小题13 D【小题14 C【小题15 D小题16 A【小题17 C【小题18 B小题19 B【小题20】C2、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】B【小题3】D3、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C5、【答案】【小题
10、I】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】A7、【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】was written【小题3】coming【小题4】who/ that【小题5】to uncover【小题6】loneliness【小题7】memorable【小题8】makes【小题9】Personally【小题10 of4.7. experience 后力口8、【答案】1. delight-* delighted 2. mean -*means 3.a-*anus-*ourselves5.weakness-*weaknesses6. that-*
11、whatfrom 8. but-* and 9. proper-properly10.去掉 to9、【答案】Sample writingDear John,Im glad lo know you are interested in (he development of China. With advances in technology, new inventions are springing up in our daily life, which are making our life easier and happier.What impresses me most is the rap
12、id development of transportation. It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides, people are better informed about what is happening worldwide with the help of new means of communication. Additionally, smartphone in hand, people can pay fbr goods
13、 and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of carrying cash.Personally, I am convinced that China will become more livable in the future. Just come and experience yourself.Yours,Li HuaA. frightenedB. abandonedC. annoyedD. ctmfiised【小题5A. simpleB. generalC. familiar
14、D. special【小题6】A. teasingB. entertainingC. camfratingD. educating【小题7】A. taking onB. working onC. putting onD. drawing on【小题8】A. sacrificeB. embarrassmentC. annoyanceD. buedom【小题9】A. normalB. fbnnalC. accurateD. appropriate【小题10A. anxiousB. ambitiousC. cautiousD. disappointed【小题11】A. eerilyB. uncomf
15、ortablyC. angrilyD. fortunately【小题12A. challengeB. treatC. guideD. ccHnfbrt【小题13A. operatingB. experiencingC. controllingD. examining【小题14A. attractiaiB. admissionC. attentionD. assumption【小题15A. reflectedB. relievedC. removedD. replaced【小题16A. magicallyB. originallyC. rfficiallyD. reasonably【小题17A.
16、 in returnB. in vainC. in turnD. in question【小题18A. play a trick【小题19B. play a trick【小题19C. do the trickD. do no goodD. do the oppositeA. stick 【小题20】A. attitudeB. wearB. magicC. lauiterD. strengthenD. behavdor二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第22题Get your idea (urned into a new book with Worcester Bosch!WOR
17、CESTER BOSCH has launched its new storybook, A Robot Called B4, which sees childhood friends Alfie and Ava take on an amazing adventure to the dinosaur age, thanks to a time-travelling robot they came across called B4.However, their exciting adventure comes with the realization that the world wc liv
18、e in is slowly being destroyed, and the natural, beautiful landscapes the dinosaurs travelled in are no more.Alfie and Ava are on a mission to fix this, but need a little inspiration to work out what their next adventure should be. They need your help!WHERE SHOULD ALFIE AND AVA GO ON THEIR NEXT ADVE
19、NTURE?You should be aged between 7 and 11 years old.Then we want your story ideas! Last time, Alfie and Ava visited the age of the dinosaur. Where should B4 take Alfie and Ava on their next adventure?Would you like them to go to the past again, or into the future? Would you introduce a new character
20、 and, if so, who?Send us your great ideas in 100 words or less. Just email your idea, along with your name and age, to .One lucky winner will get his idea turned into a new book! Alfie and Ava s new adventure will be printed and released digitally!The winner and five runners-up will also get a Worce
21、ster Bosch goodie bag, jam-packed with items including a Bluetooth speaker, a thermal bottle and a T-shirt.CLOSING DATE FOR ENTRIES IS 10 OCT.【小题 1 】What is the new storybook A Robert Called B4 about?A. A time-travelling robot.B. Two childhood friends.C. An adventure to the past.D. Friendships betwe
22、en kids and robots.小题 2 What s the requirement (o take part in (he competition?A. Your entry should be more than 100 words.B. ITie range of your age should be from 7 to 11 years &d.C. Your need to email your ideas and your personal experience.D. You can only write something about an adventure to the
23、 future.【、题 3 】What can be got by the winner?A. A bag of books.B. A bottle jam.C. Bluetooth earphones.D. His idea printed digitally.3、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第33题Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to an optometrist (验光师).Within a few days, I was d
24、iagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, 1 was practically blind. Amazingly, IJ d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me!“It all makes sense now,v Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parent
25、s and four siblings. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently - I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn t help much.Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its plac
26、e, I could navigate my way around.Later I got married with Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies and dress the kids fine - it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible - always mixing up sug
27、ar and salt!Nowadays, my grand kids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. We don t want Grandma tripping/* Lance will say.Over (he years, I * ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me.
28、So I was thrilled when I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. IJ m not missing out my lile is beautiful. T m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.Life is precious - you don t need vision to see” that.、题 1 What do w
29、e know about the writer, s childhood?A. She always tripped because she was clumsy.B. ITie reading glasses given to her worked wdl.C. She got a severe hearing impairment ai the age of 13.D. Nobody realized her sight was poor until 13 years old.【小题 2 What does (he underlined word “forte” in paragraph
30、3 mean?A. Weakness.B. Favorite.C. Strength.D. Business.【、题 3】Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. I need siit to experience wonderful life better.B. I didn* t miss out the beauty of life despite my poor sight.C. My family hardly go on a holiday 801am excited to the
31、Gold Coast.D. My grand kids have been used to putting things in place to keep the room tidy. 【小题 4 What does (he writer want to tell us?A. Wc need to go to travel frequently.B. We should care about the blind people.C. Her families were too protective of her.D. Everyone can see the beauty rf life wit
32、h a poeitive attitude.4、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一模第44题The Food and Drug Administration, citing an epidemic of diet-related illnesses, released new guidelines on Wednesday aimed at reducing the amount of salt that Americans consume at restaurants, school cafeterias and food trucks, or when they are eating pac
33、kaged and prepared foods at home.The recommendations, issued after years of delay, seek to reduce the average daily sodium intake by 12% over the next 2 and 1/2 years by encouraging food manufacturers, restaurants and food service companies to scale back their use of salt.That goal translates into 3
34、,000 milligrams of salt - slightly more than 1 teaspoon - compared to the 3,400 milligrams that Americans typically consume in a day. America * s love affair with salty foods has been linked to alarmingly high rates of high blood pressure, a leading risk factor for heart attacks, strokes and kidney
35、failure.Much of the excess sodium that Americans consume, about 70%, comes from processed and packaged food and meals served at restaurants, according to researchers. The guidance will apply (o 163 categories of processed and packaged food and provide different targets fbr, say, rye bread, salad dre
36、ssing and baby food.Nutritionists and public health experts praised the FDA for taking on the problem of excess sodium, saying ihe effort would help sharpen the public, s focus on the dangers of overindulgence and create pressure on food companies to reduce their reliance on salt as a cheap flavor b
37、ooster.But many said that voluntary measures were unlikely to move the needle very much. Some experts have suggested compulsory reductions, though they acknowledge that the food industry s profit-chasing nature makes such measures unlikely at the federal level.【小题 I What, s the purpose of the new gu
38、idelines released on Wednesday?A. To reduce daily sodium intake.B. To reduce the alarming rates of some diseases.C. To reduce the consumption packed and prepared food.D. To reduce food companies, reliance on salt as a cheap flavor booster.小题 2 How much salt is recommended to take in according to the
39、 text?A. 3400 milligrams.B. Less than 1 teaspoon.C. 2640milligrams.D. 3000milligrams小题 3 What effect do nutritionists think the guidelines have on food companies?A. Raising the awareness of reducing the cost.B. ,Blinking more about the positive effects than the cost.C. Increasing their reliance on s
40、alt as a cheap flavor booster.D. Sharpening the public，s focus on the dangers of overindulgence.小题 4 What does (he underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean?A. To be carried out.B. To switch to a new place.C. To make some sort of progress.D. To change something totally.5、【来源】2022年山西吕梁高三一
41、模第55题Companies in New Zealand are working with American creators of some of Hollywood s most famous creatures to develop animatronic dolphins (hat look almost the same with their living counterparts.A robotic dolphin that can nod an answer to a child might sound unappealing. But as marine parks arou
42、nd the world face increasing pressure to abandon exhibitions featuring real whales and dolphins, the creatures provide an appealing alternative, their creators say.But with a price tag of about NZ$40m ( 20.8m) per dolphin, (he biggest obstacle for the creators of the animatronic creatures is proving
43、 (o potential clients that the robotic sea creatures will work out lo be cheaper in the long run than the real thing.Li Wang, a business developer for Edge Innovation, the New Zealand-based company making the case for the robots, said they do cost four times more than normal dolphins but would last
44、longer.Melanie Langlolz, one of (he managers behind (he project said, (he robotic dolphin can t be distinguished from the real thing. A test audience had been unable lo guess the dolphin was not real, she added.Animal rights advocates also welcomed the change. They hoped robotic dolphins would repla
45、ce real ones in marine parks worldwide.In nature, dolphins swim up to 40 miles a day and live in close family groups, but in captivity they were confined to concrete pools filled with chemically treated water and forced to interact with strangers. In the near future, cutting-edge technology might al
46、low us to experience nature without banning it.【小题 I Why will animatronic dolphins be developed?A. To attract children.B. To make a higher profit.C. To protect real dolphins.D. To show the advance oitechnology.小题 2 What can we know about robotic dolphins according to the text?A. Tiey look diflerenl
47、from the real one.B. TTiey are appealing to marine parks as well as children.C. TTiey would have a shorter lifespan compared to real ones.D. They would be more expensive but survive longer than real ones.【小题 3 Why does the author mention real dolphins in the last paragraph?A. To stress the significance of robotic dolphins.B. To inform us of bad conditions of dolphins in captivity.C. To clarify why dolphins live better in natural envirmment.D. To suggest that we should improve the living ctmditions of dolphins.【小题 4】Whal s the best title for (he passage?A. Dolphins: cute animal