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1、2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）第1题Jim Mclngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Louisiana. For him,itone thing: Time to “get in the game” . Mclngvale, who owns GalleryFurniture in Houston, quickly called forof necessities lik
2、e food and water.Then he and his workersevery truck to take them to Louisiana.“Five years ago, Louisianato us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey,it s the right thing to do to help our neighbors,M Mclngvale said. Healso opened his furniture showroom tomany families.Ana Lee is among those having been
3、 to the storm. He drove to GalleryFurniture after being told about Mclngvale *.“I was warmly received,MLee said. It s ato meet somebody like him. ”People who lined up (o help out said they did so afterwatching Mclngvalehelp (hose in need. Chris Ogle was one of (hemby Mclngvale. He helpedputtingonto
4、trucks after giving away some bottled water tothe.He said, If you knew Mclngvale, you wouldn tbeby the long lines of people wailing tocontribute.,this wasnot the first time he had helped freely.M【小题1】A. meantA. meantB. provedC. stressedD. affected【小题2】A. introductionsA. introductionsB. pr用arationsC.
5、 distributionsD. deviations【小题3】A. checked【小题4】A. checked【小题4】B. emptiedC. loadedD. cleanedA. came up【小题5】B. came up【小题5】C. made upD. stuck outD. reached outAll done! Stephen placed a bowl by the sink. Let * sswim. Swimming! I just can* t get used to it in December,n Martine said. All Stephen had he
6、ard since his American cousin, Martine, arrived inAustralia were stories about snow and fireplaces. Stephen had only seen snow in pictures.Suddenly, a loud splash （落水声）came from the backyard. Mr. Baker s dog, Max, must be taking a quick swim again.M Stephen rolled his eyes upward. Martine followed S
7、tephen as he went to the pool and stopped, truly shocked. In the water was a round and haiiy ball that looked like a wet bear. A koala bear! ” Martine sounded happy as the animal splashed water over his cars. In fact, you know, he isn t a bear. Stephen told her. He s a marsupial （W袋动物）,like a kangar
8、oo.Martine and Stephen sat on the edge of the pool and watched. The koala swam, and then floated on his back until he headed for the opposite side of the pool across from Stephen and Martine. The koala tried to pull himself out, but the pool wall was too slippy.“ He can t get out,w Martine said. We
9、ve got to help him. Stephen kicked off his shoes and stepped quietly into the pool. By the time Stephen reached the frightened animal, the koala was moving to the metal ladder （梯子）.Stephen put his arms under the koala and gave him a push. Martine lifted the animal onto the solid ground. The koala sh
10、ook himself before climbing across the grass and up the nearest tree.“ We ve never seen a koala in the pool before,n Stephen said, “ but koalas love to swim. My teacher said that backyard pools arc often the places where koalas have accidents in Australia. What if he falls in when no one is home?” M
11、artine asked. u All ihe koala needs is something rough to hang on lo,“ Stephen replied, “so that he can pull himself right out. After hearing what happened, Stephen s mom said, u There is some leftover carpeting in the house. You can use that. ”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Stephen and Martine found t
12、he carpet in a corner and carried it to the pool.Finally, there came the familiar splash several weeks later.I、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7 C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10 B【小题11 D【小题12 C【小题13 A【小题14 B【小题15 D2、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D3、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【答案】【
13、小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】F7、【答案】【小题1 truly【小题2】followers【小题3】because【小题4】io discover【小题5 acquired【小题6】instructor【小题7】are equipped【小题8】but【小题9】impressive【小题 10 in8、答案】One possible version:Last Friday witnessed a small but impressive farewell party in our classroom for o
14、ur English teacher, Mr. Zhang, who is scheduled to retire next week.At the beginning, we conveyed our sincere gratitude to him for his patient guidance and encouragement. Then we put on some entertainments, among which was the song You Raise Me Up sang by the naughtiest boy in our class. In the end,
15、 we gave Mr. Zhang the gift we prepared together.What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it make us closer, but also it motivated us to study harder.9、答案Stephen and Martine found the carpet in a comer and carried it to the pool. Then they found some rope in the garage and tied one end of the rope
16、 to the carpet. After tying the other end of the rope to two poolside grab bars, they cut the carpet so that it extended into the pool, making sure it lay against the pool wall. 4( I hope it works,“ said Stephen. Stephen and Martine waited and waited, but the koala was nowhere to be seen, and the “
17、pool wall koala aid ” was almost forgotten, which left Martine a bit disappointed.Finally, there came the familiar splash several weeks later. Stephen and Martine looked at each other with the same thought. It could be Mr. Baker s dog or. Martine rushed outside with Stephen. The water shone on the k
18、oala s furry head. He swam around for a while, and then swam toward the carpet. Grabbing it with his front feet, he slowly pulled himself up and out of the water. With four feet planted firmly on (he ground, he shook himself and ran off. Marline laughed. T 11 always remember my trip to Australia and
19、 the swimming koala.n she said.A. in returnB. in generalC. at lastD. at heart【小题6】A. feedB. comfortC. shelterD. examine【小题7】A. usedB. directedC. subjectedD. challenged【小题8】A. gmerosityB. honestyC. braveryD. sympathy【小题9】A. chanceB. pleasureC. planD. dream【小题10A. accidentallyB. frequentlyC. curiously
20、D. carefully【小题11】A. supportedB. approachedC. persuadedD. inspired【小题12A. productsB. clothesC. suppliesD. boules【小题13）A. effortB. companyC. serviceD. battle【小题14A. touchedB. surprisedC. excitedD. delighted【小题15A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. EventuallyD. Actually二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）
21、第2题International Summer Program: Spiderman at HoytsCinema CarouselJoin us for an afternoon of superheroes as you watch Spider-Man: No Way Home at Hoyts, and catch up with other Curtin international students also staying in Perth over the summer break.Schedule1 pm: Students arrive at Hoyts, sign in a
22、nd purchase any food or drink that they would like. 1:30 pm: The film begins! 4 pm: The film concludes, and students leave the cinema.As Curtin has paid part of the cost of the film, the reduced student ticket is $10. If you would like any food or drink, please bring additional money to purchase it.
23、This activity is only available to international students who have applied for a course at Curtin University now.Places are limited so book your spot now! Please use your Curtin student email to register for (he event.Important InformationBy signing up for this activity, you declare that you are a C
24、urtin international student over (he age of 18 and have read the information above. You also agree to: Declare all your medical or accessibility requirements (hal organizers must be aware of and inform the organizers if you have any illnesses or injuries on the day. Behave according to the Curtin St
25、udent Charter (章程)and accept that going against the Charter may result in your removal from the activity. If you re under 18, please call 9266 3954 for further information on how to proceed.【小题 1 Who is the activity targeted at?A. International students in Perth.B. Sludents desiring to attend Curtin
26、 University.C. Students loving superhero movies.D. Current Curtin internatioiial students.【小题 2 Which of the following might result in disqualification?A. Bedng under the age of 18.C. Bringing food and drink privately.【小题 3 What is the text?A. AHlm review.C. A theatre programme.B. Failing to follow
27、the Chart0.D. Registering with Curtin email addresses.B. An admission notice.D. An activity annoimcement.3、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）第3题 20222023学年河南高三上学期期末（顶级名校）笫3题20222023学年福建福州高三上学期期中（四县（区）第13题 2022-2023学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第二中学高二上学期期末第3题Born in 1902, Harry Beck was an English engineering draftsma
28、n （制图员）who brought about a small revolution in the early 1930s when he created a completely new map of the London Underground.Before Beck* s design, early maps were usually drawn to a geographically accurate scale （比例）.Map designers simply placed the subway lines on standard maps of （he city streets
29、. These maps clearly showed the subway lines that reached the areas outside the centre of London, but they made it difficult to make out the busy lines that joined directly under central London.In the 1930s, Beck came up with a solution that would not take the geographical accuracy into account. He
30、created a map that was a scalcd-down linear diagram of the subway lines. More a basic outline of the lines than a true-to-life map, it didn （tell travelers about how far it actually was between two points. Beck s map had a clean structure with coloured lines. His idea was to create the plainest guid
31、e to show travelers how to get from one station lo another.It s not clear what inspired him to start the project; he wasn t asked to do it, but likely developed his design in his free time, while between jobs. It was more a presentation of his being creative, in seeing a problem and coming up with a
32、n answer to it, than a response to public demand.His design was then presented to the London Passenger Transport Board, whose members refused to accept it, feeling that not showing relative distances between stations was silly and unreasonable. Still, after a time, in order to increase subway riders
33、hip and therefore earn more money, the Board decided to print a limited number of copies. Gradually. Beck s map became a huge success.For most of his life, Beck continued （o make small improvements to the diagram, but he kepi its basic designs and ideas. His clear diagrammatic method of mapping has
34、been generally accepted and followed in the field of information design not only in London but also around the world.【小题 I What is the disadvantage of early subway maps?A.They were not lo scale.B.They were hard lo draw.C.They were not user-friendly.D.They were seldom updated.【小题 2 Which aspect of a
35、subway map did Beck focus on?A.Its simplicity.B.Its vivid details.C.Its completeness.D.Its geographical accuracy.【小题 3 What do we know about Beck s map from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Il was created accidentally.B. It was an immediate success.C. It was a reflection of his creativity.D. It was designed to
36、 meet public nee（L【小题 4】How did Beck contribute to the world?A. He changed the construction of subways.B. He inspired designers to improve the subway.C. He made the first scaled-down linear map.D. He provided a model for the design of subway maps.4、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）第4题It s one of th
37、e ultimate tests of willpower: you ve been wandering around the market fbr hours and you, re tired and hungry. Then you catch a smell of something fragram （香的）and delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. Junk food companies are well aware that the smell of their product sets off a d
38、esire in your brain and that you 11 pay for that later. It is a response that has been researched, and you , d better believe your favorite fast-food chains have marketing teams that are using that research to their advantage.Let* s take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that what
39、ever indulgent food （放纵型食品） catches your attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? A couple of minutes later you arc standing in line, and it isn t quite as appealing as it was just moments ago, but now you ve invested time, so you （rust your first feeling to treat yourself
40、.But a recent statement says that this is actually the right moment to walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing professor, found there is a direct connection between how long a person is exposed to indulgent food smells and choosing healthier foods. The results of a series of experiments show that ext
41、ended exposure of more than two minutes to junk food smells leads to fewer purchases of unhealthy foods compared with no smell or a non-junk-food-related smell,，? reads the summary of his study.What appears to be going on here is that the brain doesn t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable s
42、mell and a pleasant taste. a Extended exposure to an indulgent food smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire for actual consumption of indulgent foods,v he explains. So next time you feel you don, t have the willpower to resist cookies, smell all （hat sweetness for just a
43、minute or Iwo. To your brain it s the same as actually eating cookies, and the purchase desire would decrease.、题 1 What can wc learn about junk food smells from the first paragraph?A. Hiey hardly afTecl people , s food choices.B. TTiey can make a difference in marketing.C. TTiey are unlikely to fool
44、 wise customos.D. They finally decrease pecle * 8 purchase desire.【小题 2 What does the second paragraph basically serve as?A. An example.B. An argument.C. A conq）arisoii.D. A comment.【小题 3 Which statement will Biswas probably agree with?A. Hie influence of food smells changes over lime.B. Hie senses
45、of taste and smell are closdy linked.C. （Rie behavior of soielling food doesn * t equal eating itThe brain can* t tdl where sensory pleasure is from.【小题 4 What is （he best title for the text?A. Train your brain to resist junk foodSmells djunk food can keqp you off itB. Watch out for tricky marketing
46、 toolsFood addiction is never about willpower5、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（普通高等学校招生全国统一领航卷（四）第5题Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide （CO2） from Earth s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world s largest rainforest useless in-and perhap
47、s even deli men tai tothe battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds.According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale （大规模的）human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfiresmany deliberately set to clear land fbr agriculture an
48、d industryresponsible for most of the CO2 emissions （排放 吊：）from the region and the hotter dry seasons.“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,n lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. The second bad news is that the places where def