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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化12(2022.河南.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On September 17, 2019, the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially announced the mascot (吉祥物) 1 (design) by Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After ma
2、ny discussions by 2 (expert) and scholars, the mascot got a new name-Bing Dwen Dwen”. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda. 3 (select) from nearly 6,000 entries from 35 countries.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with a high sense of science and technology. It attracts attention with its full-body “
3、shell“ made out of ice. Cao Xue, the lead designer, said the 4 (inspire) actually came from traditional Chinese snack ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tan&hulu, 5 is candied hawthorns (山楂)on a stick, while the shell also resembles a space suit-a nod to accepting new technologies for a future of infin
4、ite possibilities.Well received 6 the tanghulu idea was, it wasnt enough to represent the image (形象)of a big country. So the team tried again and again. 7 (change) the image in the ice shell into tiger, rabbit.Various ideas have been suggested and overturned, but eventually 8 was decided that Chinas
5、 national treasure panda is the most beloved by people all over the world. In order to make the panda look more 9 (attract), Cao and his team members once 10(fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Provincefor field observation. I hope it will become a classic, impressive memory in Olympic
6、 history,“ said Cao.(2022.湖南郴州.一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library has added 16 Chinese online novels to the collection. 11 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed12 the classics of
7、 Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.The library houses more than 170 million 13 (collection), the cultural relics of different civilizations from throughout history included. The library usually selects works 14 (base) on their popularity or by considering an items value. Readers can c
8、heck the information about the 16 books on the librarys website 15 borrow printed copies.As one of the current pillars of mass cultural consumption,16began with “fhstfbod“ romances,fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry17(mature) quickly during its fastdevelopment over the l
9、ast two decades.空前official为形容词，所以空处填名词statement,作宾语。故填statemento.考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，政府当局将对这些医生的所作所为进行奖励。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内 容作介词for的宾语，设空处同时作动词do的宾语，所以用连接代词what,表示“做的一切”，故填what。30 . a 32. lucky 33. exited 34. cheered 35. coming 36. players 37. paid 38. to 39. is 40. which【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了我和李海今天去看了英国队和德国队的一场重要
10、的足球比赛。31 .考查冠词。句意：今天我和李海玩得很开心。have a fantastic time固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，故填a。32 .考查形容词。句意：我们非常幸运地买到了门票，并且在两支球队返回欧洲参加世界杯之前看到了他们的比赛。 此处用形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的，故填lucky。33 .考查形容词。句意：我们一整天都很兴奋，一直到晚上8点比赛开始。此处用形容词excited作表语，意为“兴奋 的”,故填 excitedo.考查时态。句意：当我们看到两支队伍进入体育场时，我们都欢呼起来。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发 生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cheered。34
11、.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到两支队伍进入体育场时，我们都欢呼起来。see sb. doing固定搭配，意为“看 到某人正在做某事，故填coming。35 .考查可数名词单复数。句意：这场比赛很精彩，我们看到一些欧洲最好的足球运动员精彩地进球。player（运动员） 为复数，some of+可数名词复数，表示“中一些，故填players。36 .考查时态。句意：我们每张票花了 500元，这值得花这么多钱。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应 用一般过去时，故填paid。37 .考查固定搭配。句意：接下来我们期待着听到关于世界杯的消息。look forward to doing固定搭配
12、，意为“盼望做某 事”，故填to。38 .考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中国队在第四小组，我们想看看他们将和哪支球队比赛。and前面的句子描述的是一 般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是China,为单数，故填is。39 .考查宾语从句。句意：中国队在第四小组，我们想看看他们将和哪支球队比赛。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“哪 一支球队”,应用which team,故填whicho. natural 42. as 43. an 44. listening 45. landmarks 46. really 47. has worked#has been working 48. to teach 49. th
13、at 50. their【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主耍讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。41 .考查词性转换。句意：38岁的龙庆在他的社交圈中被称为“语音捕捉者。他正在努力记录因为城市化有可能使其 消失的方言和自然声音。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sounds。故填natural。42 .考查介词。句意见上题解析。as a result of意为“由于的原因，是固定用法。故填as。43 .考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南长沙，对声音和声音有敏锐的鉴赏力，他以前的音频编辑工作可能在某种程度上 有助于解释他的天赋。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词，且audio是读音
14、以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。44 .考查非谓语。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会在城市的老街上漫步，聆听长沙特有的声音。分析句子可知，此空 应填非谓语，且本句的主语是Long与listen构成主谓关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填listeningo 45.考查名词复数。句意：在混音长沙中，龙将不同的声音和声音混合在一起，比如油臭豆腐的声音和人们背诵 长沙地标的名字。分析句子可知，landmark是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填landmarks。46 .考查副词。句意：他说：“所有这些声音都让听众真正感受到长沙。”分析句子可知，这里应用副词做状语，修饰 动词feeL故填real
15、ly o.考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙庆一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根 据语境及时间状语since 2013可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语Long Qing和谓语work为主动关 系。故填 has worked/has been workingo47 .考查非谓语。句意：他还组织活动，向公众传授需要保存的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意 可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。48 .考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词sounds被very修饰，关 系词代替先行词
16、在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。49 .考查代词。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，将培养更敏锐的听觉艺术感，甚至创造出自己的新 声音。of ones own意为“属于某人自己的。是固定用法。故填their。50 . jointly 52. have introduced 53. Featuring 54. willreceive 55. as 56. deepened 57. systematic 58. which 59. a 60. companies【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布的促进长三角地区高质量
17、发展的指 导意见，包括其涉及的区域和领域。51 .考查副词。句意：上海、江苏、浙江三地政府周四联合发布了促进长三角地区高质量发展的指导意见。修饰动词 released应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填jointly。52 .考查时态。句意：这是各级政府为促进区域一体化发展而出台的第二套政策。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，强调 过去动作对现在造成的影响，即“政策已经出台 应用现在完成时，主语governments是复数，助动词用have。故填 have introduced。53 .考查非谓语动词。句意：新出台的指导方针包括17项具体措施，涉及10个主要关注领域，包括技术创新、振兴 和探索实现共同繁
18、荣的模式。句子已有谓语动词touches且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语guideline与feature 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Featuring。54 .考查时态。句意：上海西南部的青浦区、江苏苏州的吴江区和浙江东北部的嘉善县将很快获得建设跨区域高新技 术开发区的支持。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语soon判断，此处用一般将来时。故填will receive。55 .考查介词。句意：2018年11月，长江三角洲地区一体化发展被更新为国家战略，为中国深化改革开放服务。结合 句意和句子结构，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。56 .考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词词
19、组reform and opening-up应用形容词作定语，它和动词deepen之间为被动关 系，故过去分词转化的形容词deepened“深化的符合题意。故填de叩ened。57 .考查形容词。句意：过去两年，该地区共形成88项系统创新，其中38项已在全国推广。修饰名词innovations应 用所给词的形容词形式，systematic“系统的”符合题意。故填systematico.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。空处和of构成，介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovations, 作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whicho故填whicho58 .考查冠词。句意：地方政府设
20、立了 100亿元（14亿美元）的特别财政基金，以更好地实施这一战略。fund“基金 是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且10-billion-yuan的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。59 .考查名词所有格。句意：财政预算另有3820万元用于支持企业技术创新。company“公司，企业”是可数名词，空 前无修饰词，此处用复数形式companies表泛指，又此处要修饰名词词组technological innovation表示“企业的”，故应 用名词复数的所有格。故填companies. who 62. an 63. have put 64. If 65. it 66. primarily
21、67. Located 68. of 69. poverty 70. winning【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了低族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6-3战胜冠军热门人选，随后 在决赛中一鼓作气以6-2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。60 .考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球 柏放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是WangFa,关系词在定语从句中作主语， 指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填whoo.考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠
22、军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放 在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。internet sensation”意思是“网络红人，泛指“一个用不定冠词，internet元音音素开 头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。61 .考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。over the year表示多 年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。62 .考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王发说。if引导的条件状语从句用 虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。
23、63 .考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作低族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。64 .考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词honor,作 状语。故填primarily。65 .考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子 可知，“坐落于/位于(be located in) ”,用形容词located表状态作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。66 .考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。由组成” 是 be
24、 composed of。故填 of。67 .考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。out of poverty 表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填poverty。68 .考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。69 . roughly 72. are 73. But 74. advanced 75. topreserve 76. Employing 77. The 78. despite 79. researchers9 80. that【导语】这是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界
25、文化遗产，距今已有1500多年的历史。文章主要介绍研究人员使 用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。71 .考查副词。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。修 饰后文 59,000 figures of the Buddha 表示“大约”应用副词 roughly o 故填 roughly o.考查主谓一致。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes”，谓语
26、动词用复数。故填are。72 .考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合 空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏“可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but,句首单词首字母耍大写。故填But。73 .考查形容词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文物。修饰后文名 词短语digital technology,应用形容词advanced,作定语。故填advancedo.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文物。短语in an attempt to do sth.表示“试
27、图做某事。故填 to preserveo74 .考查非谓语动词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员用数字技术记录了石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后 用3D打印技术重现它们。分析句子结构可知I employ与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句 首单词首字母要大写。故填Employing。75 .考查冠词。句意：这项新技术可以使更多的人接触到文物，尽管距离很远。此处为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首 字母耍大写。故填The。76 .考查介词。句意：这项新技术可以使更多的人接触到文物，尽管距离很远。结合句意表示“尽管”应用介词despite。 故填 despiteo.考查
28、名词的数和所有格。句意：云冈研究人员的尝试是科技帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。根据上文these 可知researcher应用复数，且与后文名词attempt构成所属关系，故应用名词所有格。故填researchers。77 .考查固定句型。句意：人们希望新的数字化技术能够促进文物的“重生”，并将其带到世界更多地方。结合句意表 示“人们希望“句型为it is hoped that, it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。In 2019, 10 online novels, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, 18 (be) added
29、 to the collection of the shanghai Library.And between 2020 and 2022, 144 online novels like Battle Through the Heavens and Lord of Mysteries were entered into the collection of the National Library of China.“Its 19 (true) unexpected to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of 20fore
30、ign library. It feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming ever wider/9 Yi Qianchong adds.(2020.四川.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earlier this month, a team of doctors in Russia managed to complete an open heart surgery as the hospital caught fire, Now a picture 21 (take)at the oper
31、ating theater goes viral on social media, 22 (move)the netizens(网 民)every where,According to reports, firefighters 23 (battle)the flames from outside the building as more than 120 patients and medical workers were being evacuated(转移).Despite this, the eight doctors did their best to finish the opera
32、tion at the ground floor 24 (successful). Soon thereafter, the patient was evacuated to the regional hospital, 25 is about 5 kilometers away.Cardiac surgery center department head Valentin Filatov said: There was nowhere to go, the man had to be saved. We did everything at the 26 (high)level, as the
33、y say.”Antonina Smolina, one of the medics, shared that there was no panic among the hospital crew.When responders realized that the surgery could not 27 (stop), they made sure that the operating room would have sufficient power supply by providing an electric cable. They also had to keep smoke 28 e
34、ntering the theater.Amur Regions Ministry of Health later released an official 29 (state), saying the operation during a fire was performed smoothly. Meanwhile, the government authorities will award the doctors for 30 they have done.(2018湖南武冈市教育科学研究所模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Today Li Hai
35、 and I have 31 fantastic time. We went to watch the big match between England and Germany. We were very 32 (luck) to get tickets and to see the two teams play before they return to Europe for the World Cup.We were very 33 (excite) the whole day, up until the start of the match at 8 p.m. We all34 (ch
36、eer) when we saw the two teams 35 (come) into the stadium. The match was great and we saw some of the best European football 36(pl ay er) scoring fantastic goals. It was like a dream! We37 (pay) 500 yuan for each ticket, and they were worth paying so much for. It was a great match, and Li Hai and I
37、were at city Stadium to see it!Next were looking forward 38 hearing about the World Cup. China 39 (be) in Group four and we want to see 40 team they will play against.(2022.广西.南宁三中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as a “voice catcher in his social circle, 38-year-old Long Qing is working to
38、 record dialects and 41 (nature)sounds in danger of fading away 42 a result of urbanization.The native of Changsha, Hunan province, has an acute appreciation for sounds and voices, and his previous job as 43 audio editor may help explain his gift in some degree. Whenever he has spare time, Long wand
39、ers the citys old streets 44 (listen)for sounds that are unique to Changsha. Now a self-employed sound designer, Long has a number of recordings of Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Long has mixed different voices and sounds, such as the sound of stinky tofu in oil and people reciting the names
40、of Changsha 45 (landmark). All these sounds allow listeners to 46 (real)feel Changsha, “ he said.Long Qing 47 (work)to preserve Changshas aural culture and create many audio pieces to post online since 2013. He also organized activities 48 (teach)the public about the very sounds 49 need to preserve.
41、 He hopes that in the future, more people, especially teenagers, will develop a sharper sense of aural art and even create new sounds of 50 (they)own.(2022.江苏南京.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 51 (joint) released a guideline on Thursday, which f
42、acilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the second set of policies the governments 52 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the region.53 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major areas of interest, in
43、cluding technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 54 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech development zones soon. Th
44、e integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated 55 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve Chinas 56 (deep) reform and opening-up. The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.Over the past two years, a total of 8857 (system) innovatio
45、ns have been shaped in the region,of 5838 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been launchedhere. The local governments have set up 5910 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal fund to betterimplement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budg
46、ets has been provided to support 60 (company) technological innovation.(2022.广东惠州一中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, 61 won the U14 boys singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Juni
47、or Tour, has become 62 internet sensation.Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (彳瓦族)boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 63 (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their
48、skills and acquiring knowledge. 4664 it werenot fbr tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home J Wang said. We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 65 as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the baske
49、t 66 (primary) to honor my hometown/9 he added.Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 67 (locate) in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, the county, composed 6867 villages with a population of morethan 40,000, was lifted out of 69 (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 70 (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star s