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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 语沫填空名校模拟真题综合董化06 (2022山东肥城市教学研究中心模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Every civilization has its own set of unique ways to produce its delicious food. When comes to China, its unique method is to use ancient herbs in their dishes. Chinese cuisines are tasty, full of flavor, and
2、 are now widespread throughout the world due to their 2 (popular). If you want to bring the Chinese taste to your home, 3 (grow) some herbs is the best way to go.Most herbs originating from Asia are simple plants that are easy 4 (plant). You wont stmggle much to plant a garden of them on your lawn.
3、Most of them are natively from a warm environment, 5 they grow best in warm climate. However, you can also plant them in containers and they911 adapt 6their newenvironment. Get a package of seeds of your desired herbs and plant them in 7 (suit) pots. Youd need to give them moisture (水分)and temperatu
4、re. When the plants grow out of the soil, transfer them to your garden bed 8 they can grow well. Make sure your pots, as well as your garden bed, 9 (expose) to natural sunlight. These herbs grow on moisture, but too much of it could be dangerous for them. If you 10 (equip) your house with HVAC equip
5、ment (供暖与空气调节设备)already, research ways how to maintain the herbs growth while using air conditioning.(2022.江西鹰潭二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。When 11 (ask) what makes them laugh, most adults will tell you its jokes and humour. But they would be wrong. Robert Provine, 12 psychologist from
6、 the University of Maryland, 13 (find) some time ago that we actually laugh most when talking to our friends. Tn fact were 30 times more likely 14(laugh) at something when we are with other people. Interestingly, within these conversations, we15(be) still not laughing at jokes: we laugh at statement
7、s and comments that do not seem on the face ofthem to be remotely funny. Ifs a form of communication, not a 16 (react). The science of laughter is telling us that laughter is not so much associated 17 jokes. Actually, it is, to a greater degree, a social behaviour which we use to show people that we
8、 like them and 18 we understand them. Laughter is an emotion that we can use with those to whom we are 19 (emotional) close, to make ourselves feel better. This is critical to our 20 (enjoy) a happy mood - but maybe even more important when circumstances are making us feel bad.51. wasspotted 52. who
9、 53. a 54. in 55. happier 56. organization 57. appreciates 58. adding 59. e xperiences 60. to learn【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动 员入场仪式上跳舞后，在中国一举成名。他对中国举办冬奥会的工作也给予了高度评价。51 .考查动词语态。句意：黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后， 在中国一举成名。他是被发现跳舞，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即 was
10、/were done,主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是was spotted,故填was spottedo52 .考查定语从句。句意：一些人把他比作中国的明星邓超，邓超也喜欢展示有趣的舞蹈动作。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Deng Cha。是人，因此空格处用 关系代词who,故填whOo53 .考查冠词。句意：这位外号叫尼诺的29岁教练说，他不想在开幕式上像往常一样出场。entrance是可 数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。54 .考查介词。句意：“我想用自己的方式表达我参加奥运会时的兴
11、奋和喜悦，”他说。inway”是固定短 语，意为“以.的方式”，因此空格处是介词in, in my own way意为“用我自己的方式”，故填in。55 .考查形容词比较级。句意：尼诺已经当了三年多的滑雪教练，对于第一次参加世界上最大、最负盛名 的体育赛事，他感到非常高兴。此处作者要表达的是Nino首次参加奥运会，心情无比激动，根据前面情 态动词用的否定式could not可推断本题该用比较级表最高级含义“再快乐不过了，coukhft be happier=be the happiest,因此空格处是比较级happiero故填happiero56 .考查名词。句意：他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织
12、，感谢热心友好的志愿者。perfect是形容词，修饰 名词，句子表示“他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织“，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organization,是抽象概念， 作不可数名词，故填organizationo57 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织，感谢热心友好的志愿者。由admires 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数appreciates,故填 appreciates o58 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们需要一笔预算，每年在世界各地训练大约8到9个月，”他说，并补充 说，黎巴嫩运动员需要在大型赛事前3到4年提供支持，才
13、能有竞争力。分析句子结构可知，says是谓语， 空格处应用非谓语动词，he和add之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填adding。59 .考查名词复数。句意：尼诺说，他在中国的独特经历，以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围，鼓 励他尽快访问中国，更多地了解中国的文化和人民。用as well as连接并列主语时根据第一个主语确定谓语 动词的形式，根据句子后面谓语用的“have encouraged”分析，experience该用复数experiences,表示“经历 故填 experiences o60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尼诺说，他在中国的独特经历，以及他在中国感受到的友好和
14、温暖的氛围， 鼓励他尽快访问中国，更多地了解中国的文化和人民。分析句子可知，作者要表达的意思是“Nin。再访中 国是为了对中国文化和人民有更多的了解”，这里是表目的，所以该用learn的不定式形式。故填to learn。61 . limited 62. have found 63. anxiously 64. unable 65. optimism 66. who#that 67. being frightened 68. to ensure 69. the 70. of【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌俄战争期间在乌克兰学生的真实感受说明危机爆发时个人力量是有 限的，以及祖国的强大。62 .
15、考查形容词。句意：只有当危机发生时，你才会意识到人的力量是有限的。空处用形容词作表语，结 合句意limited“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。63 .考查时态。句意：自2月25日以来，我发现了无数关于中国学生在乌克兰焦急地等待回国机会的文 章和视频。结合语境和时间状语since Feb 25判断此处为现在完成时。故填have found。64 .考查副词。句意：自2月25日以来，我发现了无数关于中国学生在乌克兰焦急地等待回国机会的文 章和视频。修饰动词短语waiting for应用副词。故填anxiouslyo65 .考查形容词。句意：每当我看到有关成群结队的中国学生躲在狭窄潮湿的棚子
16、里，心惊胆战，无法入 睡的报道时，我就像身处遥远乌克兰的中国人民一样心惊胆战。根据句子结构可知，此处与fearful并列作 状语修饰主语I,表示“不能入睡”应用unable to sleepo故填unableo66 .考查名词。句意：同时，他们的坚强和乐观也让我感动。此处和toughness并列作主语，应用名词形 式，optimism“乐观”抽象概念，不可数。故填optimism。67 .考查定语从句。句意：在哈尔科夫市，一名患有COVID-19的中国女孩录制了一段视频，讲述了她清 晨醒来时被屋外的枪声吓到的故事。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词girl在从句中作主语、应用关 系代词who/
17、that引导。故填who/thato68 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在哈尔科夫市，一名患有COVID-19的中国女孩录制了一段视频，讲述了她 清晨醒来时被屋外的枪声吓到的故事。此处和上文waking up in the early morning并列作about的宾语，应 用动名词形式，逻辑主语girl和frighten之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式。故填being frightened。69 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她做的第一件事就是立即打电话叫醒同学，以确保他们的安全。结合句意可 知，电话给同学的目的是确保他们的安全，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t。ensure。70 .考查冠词。句意：
18、但最让我兴奋的是，中国政府的宣布包机将每一位中国公民安全带回家。此处 特指中国政府包机接回在乌克兰的中国公民的宣传，应用定冠词the修饰declaration。故填the。71 .考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我们的国家有能力让每个人回家，无论地点和时间。regardless。中不管， 无论“，是固定短语。故填。f。72 . celebration 72. of 73. topack 74. began 75. finally 76. teenagers 77. where 78. sons 79. a 80. communicating【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群中学生为5岁的自
19、闭症患者送上真挚的生日祝福的故事。71 .考查名词。句意：克里斯汀布鲁内尔和她5岁的自闭症儿子卡特在一个废弃的公园里庆祝他的生日。 in celebration o.为固定短语,意为“为了庆祝故填celebrationo72 .考查介词。句意：当克莉丝汀注意到有一群中学生走近公园时，她便准备收拾东西回家，因为她知道， 儿子身边有比他年长的孩子时可能会有压力。a group of为固定短语，意为“一群工 故填。f。73 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当克莉丝汀注意到有一群中学生走近公园时，她便准备收拾东西回家，因为 她知道，儿子身边有比他年长的孩子时可能会有压力。形容词ready后面接动词时，只能接不
20、定式，be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事。pack的不定式为to packo故填to packo74 .考查动词时态。句意：加文梅布斯今年13岁，他走到今天过生日的这个男孩面前，开始和他聊天。 该句为and连接的并列句。设空处充当and后面的简单句的谓语。由and前面的简单句的谓语是went,时 态为一般过去时:可知设空处对应的时态也是一般过去时。所以，需填begin的过去式begano故填begano 75.考查副词。句意：对小卡特来说，这是一个梦想，而且最终实现了。设空处需填副词作状语，修饰动 词短语 came true。final 的副词是 finallyo 故填 fi
21、nallyo76 .考查名词的数。句意：然而，这几个少年不知道他们给卡特的母亲带来了欢乐，显然，卡特的母亲被 他们的善良所感动。由设空处前面是those可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。77 .考查定语从句。句意：世界上，那些不符合社会高标准的人往往感到被孤立，这次去公园真的让克里 斯汀精神振奋。分析句子结构可知，该空需填引导词，引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句主语是those, 系动词是feel,表语是isolated,不缺少成分，先行词是world,在定语从句中作地点状语。故此处用关系 副词where o故填where o78 .考查名词所有格。句意：尽管她解释说这是
22、她儿子有史以来最好的生日，但毫无疑问，这对她来说也 是非常美妙的时刻。根据句意可知，son与best birthday存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词son的所有格。 故填sons。79 .考查冠词。句意：尽管她解释说这是她儿子有史以来最好的生日，但毫无疑问，这对她来说也是非常 美妙的时刻。此处moment是泛指，故用不定冠词，wonderful首字母的发音为辅音因素，冠词为a。故填ao80 .考查非谓语动词。句意：就这么看着自己的儿子被接纳为眼前这个小男孩，并与他人自由交流。have fun 后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，意为“做某事很开心communicate的动名词形式为communica
23、ting。故 填 communicating o(2022浙江三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever she saw me drawing, my mother would tell me to stop. “Youll be nothing but a poor artist, shed say. Living a poor 21 tough life, she wanted me to get a “real job”. But I was 22 (ambition) to be a real artist and kept prac
24、ticing.At the age of fifteen, I 23 (select) to paint a mural in the courtyard. The instructor was Arlan Huan, 24 real, devoted artist. Most importantly, he was the first artist who believed in me.Arlan brought us to his studio in SoHo, 25 (teach) us about visual storytelling, how to use symbolism an
25、d express a feeling, despite complicated concepts. He praised my painting and encouraged me to move on. Eventually I earned a 26 (scholar) to the School of Visual Arts. 27、that didnt delight her. Evenafter I got my degree, she couldnt see the value, and 28 (beg) me to apply for a job at the post off
26、ice.It was Arlan 29 attended my graduation and congratulated me. To my credit, the US Postal Service selected me to paint a series of stamps for the lunar New Year.30 Arlans guidance. I couldnt havemade it.(2022,山东枣庄.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as “Magic of the East，shadow play (皮影戏)i
27、s considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 31 (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama 32 the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明
28、)after chemical 33 (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 34 (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands.35 (control) through sticks and strings by
29、 the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 36 (vivid).Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 37 (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 38 easy job to b
30、ecome a mature shadow play performer.With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 39 thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors-light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木 偶),this art remains a highly 40 (value) cultural heritage
31、 in Chinese art field.(2022四川南充.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个注的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Latest Craze: Scripted MurdersIn cities throughout China, young people are flocking to clubs to play a game that can be translated as scripted homicide“， 41 they become different characters and spend hours solving fake murders.
32、 “Scripted homicides gain 42 (popular) among the youth. However, theres a huge demand for good scrips that 43 (be) just not met,“ said Zhang Yi, 28, a Shanghai resident who played more than 90 games in just over a year.Scripted homicides, 44 (know) as jubensha in Chinese, require players 45 (gather)
33、 in a group to discuss a fake murder or other crime. Each player is assigned a character from a script, including one who plays the murderer. Then they engage 46 a role-playing game, asking the host and each other questions, 47 they determine which one of them did the deed or they vote on who they t
34、hink the murderer might be.Generally, it 48 (consider) that a successful scripted homicide offers laughs, tension and maybe even tears. They will cry,“ said Poker Zhang, who owns script-writing business in the city of Chengdu. u Players cry a lot. The story may be 49 (imagine), but they provide a re
35、al-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend 50(dramatic) increasing amounts of time on their screens.(2022.四川眉山.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lebanese ski coach Naim Fenianos made a name for himself in China after he 51 (spot) dancing at the athletes9 entrance ceremony of the Be
36、ijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some compared him to Deng Chao, a popular star in China, 52 also likes to display interesting dance moves.The 29-year-old coach, whose nickname is Nino, says he did not want to make 53 regular entrance during the opening ceremony. I wanted to express, 54 my own way, the e
37、xcitement and joy T felt for taking part in the Olympics,he says.Nino has been a ski coach for over three years now and could not be any 55 (happy) about his first experience at the biggest and most prestigious (有声望的)sports event in the world. He admires Chinas perfect56 (organize) of the Olympic Ga
38、mes and 57 (appreciate) the helpful and friendly volunteers. “The COVID-19 measures were absolutely perfect. We felt very safe and protected,he notes.“We need a budget to train for around eight to nine months every year in different parts of the world J he says,58 (add) that support is needed three
39、to four years ahead of a big event for a Lebanese athlete to be able to be competitive.Nino says his unique 59 (experience), as well as the friendly and warm atmosphere he felt in China, have encouraged him to revisit the country soon 60 (learn) more about its culture and people.(2022安徽蚌埠模拟预测)阅读下面材料
40、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is when crisis occurs that you realize the power of a man is 61 (limit). This is the most honest feeling of a Chinese student studying in Ukraine when conflicts between Russia and Ukraine broke out.Since Feb 25, I 62 (find) uncountable articles and videos about Chinese s
41、tudents in Ukraine,63 (anxious) waiting for opportunities to return to China. Eveiy time I see the reports about groups of Chinese students hidden in the narrow and wet shelters, fearful and 64 (able) to sleep, I am on tenterhooks (提心吊胆)just like I am suffering the same situation with the Chinese pe
42、ople far away in Ukraine. Meanwhile, their toughness and 65 (optimistic) have also moved me.In the city of Kharkiv, a Chinese girl66 was suffering from COVID -19 made a video aboutwaking up in the early morning and67(frighten) by the sound of gunfire just outside her house. Whatshe did first was imm
43、ediately make phone calls to wake up her schoolmates 68 (ensure) their own safety. These shining points of the warmth of humanity show the precious qualities of people, which can easily touch ones heart.But what excited me most was 69 declaration from the Chinese government - chartered planes (包机)we
44、re prepared to take every Chinese citizen safely back home. It is lucky that our country has the power to bring everyone home, regardless 70 place and time.We do hope to live in a peaceful and beautiful world in the future.(2022.河南.宝丰县第一高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Kristin Bruynell was
45、at a deserted park with her 5-year-old autistic(自闭症的)son, Carter, in 71 (celebrate) of his birthday. When Kristin noticed a group 72 middle-schoolers approach the park, she was ready 73 (pack) up and go home as she knew how stressed her son might get around older kids. However, the mom and son were
46、in for a shock.Gavin Mabes, 13, went up to the birthday boy and 74 (begin) chatting with him. Soon, Gavins friends were joining in and offered their support as well as the song of “Happy Birthday”.For little Carter, this was a dream that 75 (final) came true: all these big kids were kind, gentle and
47、 supportive, and gave him confidence. Yet those 76 (teenager) didnt know the joy they brought to Carters mom, who was obviously moved by their kindness.In a world 77 those who dont meet societys high standards often feel isolated(孤立的)，the visit to the park really lit up Kristins spirits. Although sh
48、e explained that this was her 78 (son) best birthday ever, it was undoubtedly 79 wonderful moment for her, too: just seeing his son accepted for the little boy he is and having fun 80 (communicate) freely with others.参考答案：1. it 2. popularity 3. growing 4. to plant 5. so#and 6. to 7. suitable 8. wher
49、e 9. are exposed 10. have equipped【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何自己在家种植草药。1 .考查代词。句意：说到中国，它的独特方法就是在菜肴中加入古老的草药。when it comes to是固定搭 配,意为“当谈到时”，故填让。2 .考查名词。句意：中国菜味道鲜美，风味独特，因其受欢迎而广泛传播于世界各地。空处应用名词 popularity(流行；受欢迎)做介词to的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填popularity。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想把中国的味道带回家，种些草药是最好的方法。空处应用动名词做 主语，故填growing。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数原产于亚洲的草本植物都是简单易种的植物。5五5+形容词+口10是 固定结构，意为“