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1、高一教材复习清单（四）Units 7-8知识梳理I .网络构建 单词 relic pyramid represent include ruin burn restore portrait recreate unite period damage project brick official cave pollution breath limit continent tie athelete medal torch dive shootingcompetitor further prepare effect compete weigh weight position point title ge
2、sture facial词组1、以为基础2、在某人看来3、看起来像神话里的东西4、尽力去做某事5、面朝向6、使人听见自己的声音7、解决问题的办法8、主办城市II.重点精讲重点单词9、参加比赛10、角逐奖牌11、位居第三12、划时代的成就13、提建议14、作出决定15、受到攻击16、成为废墟；遭到严重破坏.prepare v. preparation n. prepareprepare for sth.用法归纳：*prepare的主要义项有：使作好准备；把预备好；防范；准备。常见搭配有:prepare + sth./sb.准备；prepare + for sth 为做准备.；prepare +t
3、o do sth.准备做 A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam.全班都在用功准备考试。I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。We made preparations to move to new offices.我们已准备好搬到新办公室。The country is making preparatio
4、ns for war,这个国家正在进行备战。相关归纳（1） in preparation （for）（为）准备The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。（2）be prepared （for sth.）准备好；有所准备I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无准备。Well be better prepared next time.下次我们会准备得更充分。（3）be prepared to do 愿意We are
5、 not prepared to accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条件。How much are you prepared to pay?你愿意出多少钱？1 .point用法归纳 *point可以用作动词和名词。作动词时，主要义项有：（1）指,指向；（2）瞄 准；（3）对着，朝向。用作名词时，主要义项为：（1）观点，论点；（2）要点，重点；（3）目的； 意图；（4）时刻，关头；（5）得分；（6）小数点。相关归纳:（1） to the point简明恰当;简洁中肯 （2） to the point of （doing） sth.达到某种程度;近乎 （3） up t
6、o a point在某种程度上（4） point out指（给某人）看：（向某人）指出The letter was short and.He was rude being aggressive.I agree with you.ril him you next time he comes in.He the dangers of driving alone.重点短语l.give up / give in / give avvay/give off/give back / give sb.a handHe smoking last year and became fat.他去年戒烟后就发胖了。H
7、e would rather die than.他宁死不屈。Please your work before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。He most of his money to charity.She state secrets to the enemy.She a smell of rose.她身上散发着玫瑰的香味。My friend the tools that he borrowed.我朋友归还了 他借的工具。with this table.帮我搬这张桌子。2. every four years每四年 用法归纳every与数词或few、other连用，表示时间或空间的
8、间隔，一般形成以下几个结构：(1) every+基数词+复数名词，意为“每(2) every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第”；(3) every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔”；(4) every+few+复数名词，译为“每隔几”I go there every three days.每三天我去那里一次。He comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every monlh.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。He goes to town every other day.他隔天去一次城里。Write on everj/ other line.要隔行
9、写。He stopped and turned round every few minutes.每隔几分钟他都停下来回头看看。必背句型表示“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”的句型教材原句(1) We will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city.我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭的，我们将尽我们的所能去挽救我们的城市。(2) They do their best to win medals.他们努力去赢得奖牌。特别提示“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某
10、事”可用sb.do what one can to do或sb.do everything/ all (that) one can to do来表达。该句型中can后省略了 do,不定式作目的状语。也可用do/try one与best to do来表达。每当他遇到困难时，她总是尽她所能去帮助他。Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do what she could to help him.二Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do/to help him.二Whenever he met wit
11、h difficulty, she would do/try her best to help him.疑难突破included, includingincluding意为”包含在内：包括“，要放在被包括的名词或代词之前。included意为“包括在内”，要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。(1) There are a lot of names in the list,his name.(2) There are a lot of names in the list, his name.(3) There are 40 students in our class,four students fro
12、m America.1. prepare, prepare for; get (be) ready(1 )get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有:get ready (for sth.);get sth. ready;be ready (for sth.); be ready to do (准备干某事，乐于干某事)(2) prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语， 还可接不定式。(3) prepare for意为“为作准备”,for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所 要应付的情况。prepare常见结构
13、如下：prepare sth.准备某物(事)prepare sth.for sth.使为作好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for sth.为某事作准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有思想准备be prepared for sth.准备好应付某事(1) Mother was busy us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.(2) The doctor told the nurses to the operation at once.(3) We to do anything for the peop
14、le.(4) Will you help me the party?(5) Please by seven oclock tomorrow morning.(6) The teacher is the exam.(7) The students are the exam.(8) Will you her fbr the bad news that is coming?3. manage to do, try to domanage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.,表示“努力做成某事try to do sth.表示“试图、企图、 努力”去做，不强调结果。(1)
15、 We were pleased that they to get what we wanted.(2) He to pass the exam but he had no luck.(3) The box was heavy but he to lift it.(4) If I am to get away,can you the factory?(5) I cannot another cake.巩固练习：Unit 71.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their
16、 own interest.A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base by.breaks the law will have to face a serious punishment.A. Anyone B. Those who C. Anyone who D. Who.He dropped the cup and now it is.A. in pieces B. in disorder C. in return D. in a mess.After the war, a new school building was set up
17、there had once been a temple.A. in which B. where C. which D. when5.It rained for two weeks on end, completely our holiday.A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins.Be careful next time. Let there no mistake about it again. A. be B. to be C. is D. will be7 .Thc city of San Francisco was hit by an ear
18、thquake. A village in this area was also.A. under attack B. on attack C. under an attackD. on the attack.Most of the men climb out of the burning ship in time. However, four men were not quickenough to escape the flames.A. could B. were able to C. had to D. would rather.Although he explained again a
19、nd again, he could not make himself by all of us.A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. be understood.When you have finished the experiment, please tidy the lab and in the cupboards.A. put everything off B. pul off everything C. pul everything back D. put back everything1 l.Wind electricity
20、 in many parts of the world.A. is widely used to produceB. is widely used to producingC. widely used to produceD. widely used to producing12.1 ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has.A. arrived truly B. realized C. come real D. come true13.The city was badly destroyed by an earthqu
21、ake, and it took years to.A. take everything back to live B. take everything back to lifeC. bring everything back to live D. bring everything back to life14 .the help of the painters and workers, the people of St Petersburg managed to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.A. Under B. By
22、 C. On D. With.Thousands of works of art the most famous paintings, were during the war.A. included; missed B. including; missing C. included; missing D. including ; missed 阅读理解J JJ-Liu Xiang Will Resume Training (刘翔即将恢复训练)难度：* 词数：244标准时间：5分钟完成时间： 正确数：Athens Olympic 11 Om hurdle champion Liu Xiang f
23、elt so relieved to return to racetrack after getting out of the great number of social activities.Liu arrived in hometown Shanghai Wednesday night and was about to resume training shortly after.“I am so exhausted from so many social activities, which made me even more tired than training,v said the
24、21 -year-old Liu, who wrote a new chapter in Chinas Olympic history by winning the countrys first ever athletics short-distance running title in the mens 110m hurdles in Athens in August.“I am happy that I will resume my training soon back in Shanghai,said the Shanghai native. He turned into an inst
25、ant national hero with the Olympic glory and one of the most popular Olympic gold medalists, taking part in scores of celebration activities since he returned to China early September.“My regular training has been interrupted fbr such a long time that I think I can only run at about 13.5 seconds now
26、,“ said Liu, who clocked a world record-tying time of 12.91 to clinch the title.“I would rather forget what I have achieved in the past and try my best to realize a higher goal,“ he said.Liu already missed the Berlin Golden League Series on Sunday and wont be able to catch the IAAF Grand Prix final
27、slated for September 18-19 in Monaco.He plans on attending an IAAF all-star tournament in Japan at the end of this month.Notes resume v.恢复 exhausted adj.疲惫的 glory n.荣誉，光荣()1. This passage mainly talks about.A. victory of Liu XiangB. Liu Xiangs resumption to the racetrackC. dream of Liu XiangD. Liu X
28、iangs high aim()2. From the passage we can see.A. Liu Xiang is content to go back to trainingB. Liu Xiang will win Golden League Series on SundayC. Liu Xiang wasnt good at social activitiesD. Liu Xiang was refreshed after so many social activities()3. The underlined word “relieved“ meansA. sadB. gla
29、d C. worried D. disappointed()4. Which of the following is NOT wrong?A. Liu Xiang has had a quiet life for as long as half a month.B. Liu Xiang has missed two races because of his social activities.C. Liu Xiang has made up his mind to stop his social activities.D. Liu Xiang has deserted his present
30、career.疑难突破.included, includingincluding意为“包含在内：包括“，要放在被包括的名词或代词之前。included意为“包括在内”， 要放在被包括的名词或代词之后。应用There are a lot of names in the list,his name.(1) There are a lot of names in the list, his name.(2) There are 40 students in our class,four students from America.答案:(1) including (2) included (3) i
31、ncluding4.prepare,prepare for,get (be) ready(1 )gct/bc ready意为准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：get ready(for sth.) ： gct sth.ready;be ready (for sth.); be ready to do (准备干某事，乐于干某事)(2) prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语， 还可按不定式。(3) prepare for意为“为作准备”,for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所 要应付的情况。prepare常见结构如下：pre
32、pare sth.准备某物(事)prepare sth. for slh.使为作好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for slh.为某事作准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有思想准备be prepared for sth.准备好应付某事应用Mother was busy us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.(1) The doctor told the nurses to the operation at once.(2) We to do anything for the people.(3)
33、Will you help me the party?(4) Please by seven oclock tomorrow morning.(5) The teacher is the exam.(6) The students are the exam.(7) Will you her for the bad news that is coming?答案：(1) preparing (2) prepare for (3) are ready (4) prepare for (5) get/be ready (6) preparing(7) preparing for (8) prepare
34、6.manage to do,try to domanage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.,表示“努力做成某事“。iry lodosih.表示“试图、企图、努力”去做，不强调结果。答案：(1) managed (2) tried (3) managed (4) manage (5) manage【解析】LB主旨大意题。从前两段可知，文章主要讲述的是刘翔重新开始田径训练。2. A 细节理解题。从第四段第一句 I am happy that I will resume my training soon back in Shanghai 可知，刘翔很高兴重新回到训练场。3.B词义猜测题。从下文内容可知，刘翔回到训练场感到很欣慰，很高兴。4.B细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，由于参加各种社会活动，刘翔错过了两次比赛。