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1、题组4时文报道A (天津一中4月考)Rome ,ParisandNewYorkarethewor1d* stopfashioncities ，allo fwh i chhaveproducedsomeo fthe top trends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes. Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativ eidoasthatthcyhavccnforccd?InApri1,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBr itciinbannedtincidfromGu
2、cci that feat uredmodelsdancingaroundandhcivingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny. Banningadsduetothemodels , extremefiguresisnJ tnew. TheASAbannedanadinforthcsamereason. InFrance,ithasbeenruledthcitmodelsaretoprovidecidoctor * snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyw eight.Sowhat i sthehealthywc ightf
3、ormodc1s?Twcntyycarsago,theaveragefashionmode1 wei ghed8%1 essthantheaveragewoman. Today, theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatth omodeIsdo. Thi sprovidesastandardforbeauty,andthereforepeop1ewhowanttoach i evethoseth i ngsmayattempttoobtai nthemth
4、roughunhea Ithyways. Peop1emaythinktheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels, thinfigures. Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverwei ghtornot. Th i s i sakey factor i na1oweredbody i mage,lowself-esteem, depressioneindpossib 1 yeveneeit ingd i soiders.I mnotblamingthefashionindustryb
5、yanymeans. It snottheirfaultthatmanypeople lookuptotheinodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs. lamgladthatASAisraisingitsvoice swhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry. Bybanningthephot osandvideos , speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors, notesfromthemodeIs ， it * spushingfo
6、rthcideathatthctraditionalfashionindustry, sbodyimagcdemandsshou1 dbechangedandsomethi ngmoreneedstobequestioned.语篇解读 模特极瘦的形象带来了很多负面影响，英国广告标准局禁播了一条Gucci的时装 广告，希望由此能树立模特身体形象新标准。1. OneofGucci sadswasbannedmain1ybecause.A. itsmode1saremuchtoothinnoneofitsmode1shadadoctorf snoteB. modelsdidn tactaccordi
7、ngtotheru1esI), i tsmode 1 sweredanci ng i nanunheal thy way答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 InApril, theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority (ASA) inBritainbanned. , becausetheywerea 11 extreme 1 yskinny. ” 可知,4 月,英国广告标准 局(ASA)因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，故选A。2. ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A. pcoplcdon, tk no w
8、hy mode 1 swe i gh 1 cssmanywomenareonad i et tobecomemode1sB. modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbythchea1thyweightformode1shasn, tbecndccidcd答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比， 今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了，从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦了， 故选C。3. Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A. Thenegat iveeffectsofmo
9、de1s* images.B. People* sattitudetowardsmodcls* images.C. Thebenefi tsofbecomingthinfigures.D. Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.答案A解析段落大意题。文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响， 如一些人可能会认为不健康的体重会帮助他们获取模特们所获得的一些利益。由于人们将模 特不健康的体重作为审美的标准，所以不管自己是否超重，他们总觉得自己的身体有问题， 因此，这就使得他们损毁了身体形象，变得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁症，甚至可能造成饮食失 调，故选A。4
10、. ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA, smeasuresisto.A. changethefortuncmodelsarofacedwithsetupnewstandardsofmodels* body imagesB. criticizethetraditionalstandardsformodelscncouragcmorepcoplctolivealifclikcmodcls答案B解析 推理判断题。根据第四段讲到了模特极瘦的形象所带来的负面影响可知，英国广告标 准局（ASA）采取措施的可能目的是：改变模特极瘦的身体形象，即树立模特身体形象新标准， 故选B。5. Wh
11、atistheauthorJ stoneofwritingthispassage?A. Critical.B. Humorous.C. Objective.D. Hopeful.答案C解析 观点态度题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中的 T mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.（我并不是在指责时装界。）”可知,作者报道的是实际存在的现象，故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的，故选C。B（五校联考二模）KhanLabSchoolinSi1i conVa11ey i sbr i ng i ngbacktheone-roommode1toteachyoungst
12、ude ntsinMountainView,California. Theschoolisalaboratoryfoianexperimentalkindoflearning.Studcntsagcd5tol5attendthoexperimentalKhanLabSchool. Ithasnogradelevclsandno homework. Thestudentsareinschoolfrom8：30inthemorninguntilsixo, clockatnight. Andtheschoolisopenallyearlongwithsmallbre akshereandthere.
13、 TheschoolistheideaofSalmanKhan,thefounderofKhanAcademy-famousfori tsonlineeducationaIvideosfreeofcharge. Khansa idhestartedKhanLabSchoolbecausehethinksthecurrenteducationsystemhasproblems. Heh opcstocrcateabcttcrlearningmodol.Hesaidthi ssystemletstheolderstudentstakerespons i bi 1i tyandhelpyounger
14、student s. ThatmeanstheyoungerchiIdrengetalotofhelp. Theygetthehelpoftheteichersandtheold erstudents. Meanwhile,studentsalsolearnthestudymaterialsattheirownspeedthroughvideos. Andtheygetmoreat tentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithtecichers. Theyalsolearnbydoingprojects.Theschool, sdirector,Dominic
15、Liechti,saidthiswayoflcarningbettcrpreparesstudcntsforthofuture. Hosaidthcdutiesofatcach erneedtochangefromleadingtheclasstobeingsomeonewhoguidesstudentsintheirlearning, andprovidesindividualsupport. Ateacherisalsoalife-longlearner ,hesaid,notjustsomconewhogivesprescntations.Twelve-year-oldgi r1Mish
16、alJunaidexpressedherexperi enceWhenlwakeupinthemorning,Iwanttowakeup,un1ikemy1astschoolwherelwanttos1eepandnotgotoschool. ”语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。主要讲了当国内创业者都争相通过互联网解决教育 行业存在的问题时，硅谷的先驱者们却开始办起了线下学校。6. WhydidSalmanKhansetuptheschoo1?A. TointroduceMountainView.B. Tocrcateabettcrlearningmodol.C. Toreformcurre
17、nteducationsystem.D. Toapplyhisonlineeducationalvideos.答案B解析 细节理解题o根据第二段最后一句 Hehopestocreateabet ter learn i ngmode 1 .”可知， Khan希望创造一个更好的学习模式，故选B。7. What , stheuniquefeatureofLabSchool?A. Itproparesstudentsforthcirfuture.B. Studentsperformbetterinthetests.C. Studentsdon* tbelongtoacertaingrade.D. I
18、tealIsonteachcrstocarcmoreaboutstudents.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework. ”可知，这个 学校没有分年级，也没有作业，故选C。8. InLabSchool, weknowstudentscan.A. giveadvicetoolderstudentsdiscusswiththeteachersatanytimeB. teachthcmselveswhattheylikolearnaccordingtotheirowncase答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 Meanwhile
19、, studentsalsolearnthestudymaterialsattheirownspeedthroughvideos. n 可知，学生按照 自己的速度通过录像学习，故选D。9. Whatdowcknowabouttheteachcrsinthisschool?A. Theyprovidesupportprivately.B. Theyneedtolearnconstcintly.C. Theyshouldn, tgivepresentations.I）. Theyneedtobetrai nedasgu i des.答案B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Ateacherisa
20、lsoalifeTonglearner, hesaid, not justsomeonewhogivespresen tat ions. ”可知，老师是一个终身学习者，不仅仅是给学生 呈现知识，故选B。10. Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencefromthelastparagraph?A. Thcgir1hasgrownup.B. Thegirloftenmissesclasses.C. Theschoolisappealingtothegirl.D. Thcschoollooksdiffcrcntfromothers.答案C 解析 句意猜测题。根据
21、画线句子可知，女孩愿意早起去上学，而不是像在原来的学校一样 不愿意醒来，不愿意去上学，也就是说这个新学校对她有吸引力，故选C。C （天津十二所重点中学联考）Greatwhitesharks , theworld* slargestpredatory（食肉的）fish , catthrectofourtimcsmorefoodthanpreviouslythought, anAustralianstudyshows.TheU. S. researchfromthel980sestiniatedamecilof30kilogramscouldniakeaone-tonshci rkcontinue
22、livingformorethansixweeks.Thatmadcassumptionsthatlargcsharkscouldsurvivclongperiodswithouteating.However,aUniversityofTasmania-ledstudypublishedthisweekinSc/efY/zc/fepo/V5founcl that30kg wasonlycnoughforl215days.Researcherstagged （ 给 附 上 标 签）adozengreatwhiteshcirkscitNeptunelslandsoffSouthAustralieu
23、indccilculatedtheirmetabo lic（新陈代谢的）ratebasedonswimmingspeeds. Theyworkedouthowmuchenergythesharksburnedandhowmuchfo odtheyrequired. aTheirmetabolicrateisfasterthanweassumed.JairsonScnimenswastheleadauthoronthestudy. Hcsaid , “ They （U. S. researchers） pickedasharkthatprobablywasn tworkingveryhardat
24、thetimewhentheydidi t. Atthetimei twasanewstudy. Theydidsomemetabolicworksimi1artowhatwedidbutononeshark.Thewhitcsharks,whichwetagged,areworki ngprettyhard. They recomi nguptosomeprettyhighspeedtocatchthesea1s hesaid.“Theirmetabolicrateismuchfasterthanwhatwehadassumed. Theseanima1sareprobab1ygoi ngt
25、obefeedingeveryday, ratherthanseveralweeks. nTheresearcha1sosoughttoimproveunderstandingofhowsharksfi ti ntotheoceanecosys tem.“Wedon thaveagoodhand1eonthepopulationsizesofwhitesharks. Weknowthatsharks i ngcncralareunderpressurearoundthewor1dfromoverf i sh i ng,“ Sommcnssaid.Furthermorethey relong-l
26、ived. TheyreproducelateintheirlifeandtheyproduceasmalInumberofbabi cs. ”Semmenssaidlheeffectsofremovingwhi tesharksfromtheoceanwerethusrarmoreimport antthanrecilized. They rekeepingundercontrolalotmoreanimalsthcinwethought , “ hesaid.语篇解读大白鲨是世界上最大的食肉性鱼类。本文介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究。11. TheU. S. researchmadepeo
27、plebelievethcit.A. largesharkscouldlivewithouteatingmeatshaiksgainedscvcralkilogramsinsixweeksB. aone-tonsharkneededtoeat30kgeverymeallargesharkscouldlivewithouteatingforseveralweeks答案D解 析细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 三 段Thatmadeassumptionsthatlargesharkscouldsurvivelongperiodswithouteating. v答案为D。12. WhatisSemmon
28、s, at t i tudctowardsU. S. researchers * job?A. Uninterested.B. Surprised.C. Objective.D. Satisfied.答案C解析 观点态度题。由第七段中Semmens所说的话“They (U. S. researchers) pickedasharkthatprobablywasn, tworkingveryhardatthet imewhentheydidi t. Atthetimei twasanewstudy. Thcyd i dsomemc t abol i cworks i m i 1 ar towha
29、t wed i dbu tononeshark. M nJ1t!l对美国研究者所做的工作持客观态度，故选C。13. Thesharks, metcibolicratecalculatedbythetworesearchgroupsisdifferentprobably because.A. theyuseddi fferentresearchmethodstheystudiedsharksofdifferentsizesB. thesharkstheyusedforresearchwereofdifferentspeciesI), thesharkstheyusedforresearchswa
30、matdi fferentspeeds 答案D 解析 推理判断题。由第五段中的“calculatedtheirmetabolic (新陈代谢的) ratebasodonswimmi ngspeeds ” 及 第 七 段 中 的 “pickedasharkthatprobablywasn, tworkingveryhard ” 和倒 数第四 段中的 Thewhitesharks,whichwetagged,areworkingprottyhard. They, rccominguptosomcprottyhighspcedtocatchthcseals, he said. ”可推知答案为Do 1
31、4. Whatdoyouknowaboutwhitesharks?A. Theyplayanimportantroleinoceanecosystem.B. Theycanproducealargenumberofbabies.C. Theyswimmoreslowlythcinseals.D. Theyliveashortlife.答案A解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ they relong-lived ”及 a theyproduceasmallnumberofbabies w可排除B、D两项，由倒数第四段中的 “They recominguptosomeprettyhighspee
32、dtocatchthescals” 可排除 C 项。由最后三段讲 述大白鲨对海洋生态系统的影响可知A项正确。15. Theauthor* spurposeofwritingthetextismost1ikelyto.A. informB. persuadeC. describeI), entertain答案A解析写作意图题。本文为说明文，介绍了一项关于大白鲨的最新研究。故答案为A。D(天津十二区县二模)Thenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoret imeusingthemobilelnternetthanreadingnewspap ersormagazinos. Acco
33、rdingtothcEuropcanInteractivoAdvcrt isingAssociat ion (EIAA), theaveragel:uropeanspends4. 8hoursreadi ngnewspapersandmagazinesbull. 6hoursmoreusi ngthemobilelnternetaweek.TheEIAAquestioncdl5,000pcoplcinl5Europeancountrics, 1ookingathowpeop1eareusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydayIives. Ith
34、asf oundlhatthemobileinternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepub1icawareness. Over 71mi11ionEuropeansnowhavelnternetaccessontheirmobilephones. IntheUK,lOmillionpeo plenowaccessthelnternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6. 3hoursdoingsoinaweek.Unsurpri singlyyoungergenerationsinthellKareleadingthew
35、ay,withnearlyhalfofthecountryT sl6-to-24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to-34-year-oldsu singthemobilelnternet, spending6. 5and6. 2hoursonlineeachweek.Entertainmcntplaysamajorroleinourmobilelnternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwa
36、tchingfilms,TVorothcrvidoosatlcastonccawcek. Onothirdofthoscusinganlntcrnctphoncsaidthoyrccc ivedvideos,i magesorothermu11 i med i aon the i rmob i1e,and61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived.Fromacommunicat ionpointofview, 80percentofthosequestionedagrecdthattholntern ethadmadei teasierforth
37、emtostayintouchwithfriendsandfarnily.AlisonFennah,directoroftheEIAA,saidthemobilelnternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtodevelops trategicsthatconncctwithconsumorsmorecffectivoly. “Betterdevicesaswel las improvedconsumermot. i vat ion that star tcomingtogetherinccinma keagreatdiffe
38、rencetoextenclingtheon 1 ineexperience, M Fennahsaid. 语篇解读本文主要讲的是一项研究表明人们现在在移动互联网上花的时间比在阅读报纸 和杂志上花的时间多，另外该研究还调查了互联网对他们日常生活的影响。16. HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobilelnternetperweekaccordingtotheEIAA?A. 6. 2hours.B. 6. 4hours.C. 4. 8hours.D. 1. 6hours.答案B解析 数字计算题。 根据第一段中 的 “thoavcragoEuropoansponds4
39、. 8hoursread i ngnowspapersandmagaz i nesbut 1. 6hoursmo reusingthemobilelnternetaweek.可知，欧洲人每周平均花费4. 8小时读报和看杂志，但 是多花1.6小时使用移动互联网，4. 8+1. 6=6. 4,故选B。17. Whatdothcundorlinodwords “doingso” inParagraph2referto?A. Readingpapersandmagazines.B. Playingcomputergames.C. Watchingfilmsonline.1） . Usingthemob
40、i lelnternet.答案D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 u 1 ntheUK, 10mi 11 ionpeoplenowaccesslhelnternetthroughtheirmobi 1 ephones”（在英国现 在有一千万 人通过手机连接互联网）可知，这里的“doingso”指的是“使用移动互联网”，故选D。 18. Whatdopeoplemainlyusethomobilelnternetfor?A. Communication.B. Study.C. Amusement.D. Advertising.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 Entertai
41、nmentplaysamajorroleinourmobilelnternetlives.”（娱乐在移动互联网生活 中扮演着主要角色）可知，选C。19. Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A. morethanhcilfoftheyoungpeopleintheCKusethemobilelnternetthelnternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB. thcLKhasthelargostnumbcrofpeoplcwhousethomobilelnternetinEuropebe
42、tterdevicesandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience 答案D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 u BetterdevicesasweI Iasimprovedconsumermoti vationthatstartcomingtogetherincanma keagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience. n 可知，选 D。20. Theauthorwrotcthcpassagetotellus.A. howtousemobi1ephonestosurftheInternetnewspapersandmagazineswi 11 disappeeirsoonB. mobilesurfingnowismorepopularthanreadinghowthelnternetinfluencesourdai1ylife 答案C解析写作意图题。本文主要讲的是一项研究表明人们现在在移动互联网上花的时间比在阅 读报纸和杂志上花的时间多，另外该研究还调查了互联网对他们日常生活的影响，故选C。