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1、2022年11月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第n卷7至8 页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。注意事项:L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面
2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置o听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Making a consultation. B. Renting a guitar. C. Organizing a party.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates
3、.3. How does the man feel about the concert?A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A new company. C. A job opportunity.5. Why does the woman look tired?A. She has walked a long distance.B. She has done too much ho
4、usework.C. She has played tennis after school.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 2013, when a rise in the demand for ivory left many elephants on the reserves motherless.However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stres
5、s hormone levels were similar among orphans and elephants with living mothers. Jenna Parker, the studys main author and a professor at Colorado State University, said their unexpected resilience is directly linked to social support from other elephants, specifically companions of a similar age. Thos
6、e with more “friends” had significantly lower stress hormone levels. The results may encourage elephant orphanages to pair up animals to help them to recover from loss and adapt to future threats.It could be a timely move as interactions between humans and elephants are on the rise, thanks in part t
7、o drought related to climate change. Experts say the increased conflict is a threat to Kenyas 36,000 strong elephant population.12. What did the scientists focus on about orphaned elephants in the study?A. Their peers.B. Their family.C. Their psychology. D. Theirgrowth.13. What can we learn from par
8、agraph 3?A. Separation is necessary for younger elephants.B. Young elephants are attached to their mothers.C. Younger elephants are fond of wandering alone.D. Female elephants dominate young elephants, life.14. What does the underlined word “resilience“ probably mean in paragraph 5?A. Difference.B.
9、Anxiety.C. Recovery.D. Result.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Orphaned Elephants Find Relief in Friends.B. Elephants Have a Strong Bond with Mothers.C. Stress Levels are Higher in Young Elephants.D. Orphaned Elephants Have Been Suffering a Lot.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. A
10、【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴, 最终压力水平恢复正常。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned （成为孤JL的）elephants get by with a little help from their friends, according to a study.（项研究 显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮助）”和第二段 的 u Instead, the support of t
11、heir peers appeared to reduce the orphans5 level of anxiety.（相反， 同 伴的支持似乎降低了（大象）孤儿们的焦虑水平）”可知，在这项研究中，科学家们把重点 放在了孤儿大象的同伴身上。故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的 u Before the age of nine, baby elephants rarely move away more than 30 feet （nine metres） from their mothers, and even a few hours of separation lead to joyous re
12、union.（在9岁之前，小象很少离开它们的母亲超过30英尺（9米），即使是几个小时的分 离也会带来欢乐的团聚）”可知，小大象非常依恋它们的妈妈。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段的 u However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were similar among orphans and elephants with living mothers.（然而,研究 人员惊讶地发现，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的）”可知，孤儿和有 母亲的大象的长
13、期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的，由此可知，在同伴的陪伴下它们的低落情绪恢 复了。从而猜测 utheir unexpected resilience is directly linked to social support from other elephants, specifically companions of a similar age”意为“它们出乎意料的恢复与来自其他大 象的社会支持直接相关，特别是与它们年龄相仿的同伴”，即resilience意为“恢复”，与 recovery同义。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，
14、最终压力水平恢复正常。再结合第一段 “Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned （成为JIUL的）elephants get by with a little help from their friends, according to a study.（一项研究显示，就像亲人或朋友去世的人一样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到一点帮 助）”可知，A项“大象孤儿在朋友那里找到了慰藉”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
15、项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。While everyones image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort. 16Nick Tebbey, national executive officer of Relationships Australia, says sp
16、ring is the perfect season to start getting to know your neighbours. When the weather starts warming up were all spending more time outdoors.It makes sense that the best way to get to know a neighbour is to first make sure they actually know youre neighbours. 17 There are always opportunities tomake
17、 a connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day,“ says Tebbey.To put yourself in the way of these opportunities, Tebbey suggests timing your outings to take placeccwhen other people are out and about as well”. When it comes to actually introducing yourself to your neigh
18、bours, Tebbey notes its important to do what feels comfortable, whether thats leaving a note on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator.18Once youve introduced yourself to a neighbor, you can start conversations. 19 If theyre gardening, ask what theyre planting
19、-be interested in what people share.Tebbey says. And once someone tells you their dogs name or where they5re about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.“Its not about grand gestures or sharing everything about yourself wi
20、th your neighbours.20 Tebbey says. Its small but meaningful interactions and taking interest in eachothers lives,but without any sense of expectation.A. In fact, its almost the opposite.B. It doesnt have to require a lot of effort.C. Its vital to ask questions and remember peoples answers.D. However
21、, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.E. Should you start to feel uncomfortable, you could invite another.F. And the easiest way to do that is with short, repeated interactions.G. The less anxiety you feel, the more likely you are to commit to them.【答案】16.D17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语
22、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样建立一个良好的邻里关系。【16题详解】由上文 “While everyones image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort.（虽然每个人对梦想家园的印象都有点不同，但大多数人都会同意，他 们理想的邻居都是友好的面孔。了解邻居需要时
23、间和精力。）”可知，一般人认为建立一个 友善的邻里关系需要很多时间和努力。而D项However, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.（然而，这可能比你想象的更容易。）符合语境。其中it代指前文Getting to know your neighbours,并且根据下文可知，文章主要给一些认识邻居的建议，所以it can potentially be easier有启下作用。故选D项。【17题详解】由上文“It makes sense that the best way to get to know a neighbour is t
24、o first make sure they actually know you9re neighbours. （T解邻居的最好方法是首先确保他们确实知道你是邻居，这 是有道理的。）” 和后文 uThere are always opportunities to make a connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day（总是有机会建立联系，它们可以是点头、挥手或 祝好的一天）”可知,这里主要讲通过什么方式让读者和邻居开始接触。而F项And the easiest way to do tha
25、t is with short, repeated interactions.（要做到这一点，最简单的方法是进行简短、 重复的互动。）符合文意，其中 do that 与上文 make sure they actually know youre neighbours 对应；short, repeated interactions 与下文 a nod,a wave or a friendly good day 对应。 所以本句 有承上启下作用。故选F项。由上文 “When it comes to actually introducing yourself to your neighbours, T
26、ebbey notes its important to do what feels comfortable, whether thafs leaving a note on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator.（当谈至U真正向邻居介绍自己时，Tebbey 指 出，重要的是要做自己觉得舒服的事情，无论是在建筑物布告板上留下纸条，还是在等待电 梯时与某人聊天。）”可知，这里主要讲以一种自己感到舒适的方式向邻居介绍自己。而E 项 Should you start to feel
27、 uncomfortable, you could invite another.（如果你开始感到不舒服,你 可以邀请另一个人一起参与聊天。）符合语境，其中Should you start to feel uncomfortable与 上文do what feels comfortable形成转折关系。故选E项。【19题详解】由后文 “If theyre gardening, ask what theyre planting-be interested in what peopleshare.9Tebbey says. And once someone tells you their dogs
28、 name or where theyre about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.（“如果他们在园艺，问问他们在种植什么一一对人们分享的东西感兴趣。”特比说。一旦有人告诉你他们的狗的名字或他们将要去哪里度假，请尽可能记住这一点，以便下次你 穿过马路时可以继续对话。）”可知，作者这里讲在自我介绍后怎么开始聊天。而C项Es vital to ask questions and remember
29、peoples answers.（提出问题并记住人们的答案至关重要。）符合 语境。 其中 ask questions 与后文 ask what theyre planting 对,应；remember peopled answers 与后文keep that in mind对应。故选C项。【20题详解】由上文 “Its not about grand gestures or sharing everything about yourself with your neighbours.（这并不是为了摆出宏伟的姿态或与邻居分享自己的一切。）”和后文Ifs small but meaningful
30、interactions and taking interest in each others lives,but without any sense of expectation.（这是一种小而有意义的互动，对彼此的生活感兴趣，但没有任何期待感。）”可 知，作者对前一种做法进行了否定,而A项In fact, its almost the opposite.（事实上,情况几 乎相反。）符合语境，其中opposite与前文grand gestures和后文small but meaningful interactions对应。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1
31、5个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。The challenge is simple. Answer a math question一say, whafs 8x8 +50?and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candys shelves, all for 21 Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, which is whafs known as a food 22 w
32、here affordable, healthy food is short. Many residents rely on neighborhood 23 like LuckyCandy for their daily needs.For Alwan, 23, joy is as 24 as breakfast - and regular customers at his familys corner store sometimes 25 for both. So he came up with this clever way to brighten his 26 days, Ive alw
33、ays 27 people in the neighborhood,he says, You know they lack money, so sometimes they need 28When a young math genius gets an answer right, one of two things usually 29 Some kids dart for the candy, and who could blame them? Others 30 things like rice, orangesand potatoes,31 thinking of family at h
34、ome.Alwan 32 the expense with his paycheck. But his boss, his father, Saleh Aobad,doesnt mind 33 too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 34, most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.“This changed our relationship with the 35 greatly? says Alwan. They 9reshow
35、ing so much love, and theyre lining up at the store for a chance to play.”21. A. short22. A. bank supermarket 23 A. shops organizations24. A. special attractive25. A. charge26. A. friends9 colleagues27. A. helped out down28. A. credit29. A. delays30. A. consume31. A. clearly32. A. saves estimates33.
36、 A. playing contributing 34. A. richest35. A. country environment【答案】21.DB. goodC. certainD. freeB. desertC. kingdomD.B. familiesC. companiesD.B. familiarC. essentialD.B. struggleC. prepareD. answerB. salespersons9C. customers,D.B. looked forC. asked aboutD. turnedB. justiceC. strengthD. courageB. c
37、hangesC.happensD. survivesB. purchaseC. orderD. grabB. bravelyC. secretlyD. proudlyB. coversC. collectsD.B. distributingC. promisingD.B. noisiestC. happiestD. toughestB. businessC. communityD.23. A 24. C25. B 26. C 27. A28. A 29. C22. B30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运
38、糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附 近贫困家庭的孩子故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战很简单。回答一个数学问题，比如，8乘8加50是多少？ 然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上拿尽可能多的东西，全部免费。A. short短 的；B. good 好的；C. certain 确定的;D. free 免费的。根据下文 u where affordable, healthy food is short （这里缺乏买得起的健康食物）”可知，此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁，故猜测 本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luck
39、yCandy位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上，这里是人们所 熟知的食物“沙漠”，缺乏负担得起的健康食品。A. bank银行；B. desert沙漠；C. kingdom 王国；D. supermarket 超市。根据本句的 “where affordable, healthy food is short （缺乏负担得 起的健康食品）”可知，这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物，因而被称之为食物“沙漠”。 故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所 需。A. shops 商店；B. families 家庭;C. companies
40、公司；D. organizations 组织。根据下文 “regular customers at his family9s comer store （他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，这是一个商店。故选A 项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家 街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. essential 必不可少的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据下文 u So he came up with this clever way to brighten his cust
41、omers9 day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知， 他的顾客不开心，而他要帮他们变得开心，可推测原因是Alwan觉得快乐必不可少，所以 才要帮助他们获得快乐。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街 角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎。A.charge指控;B.struggle挣扎，努力；C. prepare 准备；D. answer 回答。根据下文 “So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers5 day.（因此，
42、他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，之所以要让 顾客的一天更快乐，是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等，在生活里挣扎。故选B项。考查名词所属格词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加 愉快。A. friends朋友的；B. salespersons销售人员的；C. customers顾客的；D. colleagues5 同事的。根据上文regular customers at his family corner store （他家街角商店的熟客）”可 知，此处提到的他的顾客。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我经常帮助社区周围 人一把。A. h
43、elped out帮一把；B. looked for 寻找；C. asked about 打听;D. turned down 调小。根据上文 u So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers，day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉 快）”可知，他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，他们缺钱，所以有时候还需要赊账购物。A. credit赊 购；B. justice 正义;C. strength 力量;D.courage 勇气。根据本句的 “they la
44、ck money （他们 缺钱）”可知，没钱的时候需要赊购。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时，通常会发生以下两种 情况之一。A. delays 推迟;B. changes 改变;C. happens 发生;D. survives 幸存。根据下文 “Some kids dart for the candy （一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，下文描写的是空格前提及的两种情 况，即在挑战成功之后发生的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家 里的家人。A. consume消耗；B.
45、 purchase购买；C. order下单；D. grab抓取。根据本句的“Some kids dart for the candy （一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，其他选择粮食蔬菜的人的也是快速 抓取，这与上文 uand get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candys shelves（然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上抢尽可能多的东西）”前后呼应。故选D 项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家 里的家人。A. clearly显然地；B.
46、bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根 据上文“Some kids dart for the candy （一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”和本句的“thinking of family at home （想着家里的家人）”可知，抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想，显然是想着不在场的 家人。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan用他的薪水支付这笔开支。A. saves存；B. covers遮盖， 支付；C. collects收集；D. estimates估计。根据上文提到Alwan想出让食物免费的方法推知， 他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支。故选B项
47、。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的老板，他的父亲Saleh Aobad,也不介意做出贡献。A. playing 玩；B. distributing 分发；C. promising 保证；D. contributing 贡献。根据下文 “A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 14 most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.（作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一, 一点帮助都会大有帮助）”可知，也愿意
48、帮助有需要的邻里顾客，即在这件事上做出自己的 贡献。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈 的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有大作用。A. richest最富有的；B.noisiest最吵闹的；C. happiest 最开心的；D. toughest 最艰难的。根据上文 u where affordable, healthy food is shortv 和 “You know they lack money v推知，移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一。故选D项。35题详解】考查名词词词义辨析。句意：这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系。A. country国家； B. business 商业;C. community 社区；D. environment 环境。根据上文 uMany residents rely on neighborhood shops like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.（很多人依靠向 Lucky Candy 这样 的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需）”可知，他帮助的社区的邻居，改变和他们之