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1、东莞市第五高级中学2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟第-部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（2段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第12题。1. Where are the speakers going?A. A university. B. A hospital, C. A bus station.2. How will t
2、hey get to the destination?A. On foot. B. By bike.C. By taxi.听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。3. What is the problem with Todd?A. He sleeps badly. B. He feels stressed in life. C.He is addicted to the smartphone.4. Whafs Olgas suggestion?A. To play outside. B. To make more fiends.C. To form a new good habit,What does
3、 Olga think of the magic number 21 days?A. It works well.B. It has no effect.C. It needs to be proved第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为610 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间.TopicHow to6SpanishTips Learn someSpanish sentences. Listen to Spanish sonfs to get used to
4、 how Spanish Watch Spanishand TV shows. Read Spanish books fbr or those you have alreadyknown well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。1 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Para I. Lucys present was the very last to be opened.Para 2.Deeply
5、 moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don!t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much
6、 homework you already have in one night. It!s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your tine wisely so you can achieve everything you need.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should jo
7、in in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be
8、 to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.David, Aged 19Pm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. DonTt be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know yo
9、u* re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.11. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at n
10、ight.C Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.12. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed,Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon.D. Eddie,BThe whale, as big as a lo
11、comotive（车头）jumped out of the water, spinning（旋转）as though fbr joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fest-moving creature: It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whales skin.In early
12、December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. Its in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, bom the year befor
13、e, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before theyre ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.Were in one of several small powerboats, sent out by Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas. The w
14、hales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside he boat.“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said, We havent had
15、any incident of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. Were sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”Everyone can enjoy this magical trip/ said Del Toro .“However, we do not recommend it or ki
16、ds under 5 years old/ he added.Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need tohang on and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might g
17、et seasick while bouncing（颠簸彳亍进）along the waves.13. How does the author start the text?A. By telling a story,B. By describing a scene.C. By asking questions.D. By giving background information.14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A description of the authors journey.B. A list of best places fbr w
18、hale-watching.C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.D. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.15. What does Del Toro.say about whale-watching?A. It is suitable tor all ages.B. It is much too dangerous.C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D. It should be done from a proper distan
19、ce.16. How was the authors trip?A. It was smooth in general.B. It was tiring in particular.C. It was destroyed by a storm.D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.CToday, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes （龙卷风），hurricanes （飓风）winter storms, and floods with more accuracy than ever.
20、We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami （海啸）will hit our shores.However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing fbr
21、 these disasters. In a 2006 poll carried out by TME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they werewell preparedn fbr the next one.A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR （National Public Radio） as I was cooking dinner,and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a torn
22、ado that hit his Alabama home.Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, be survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before
23、the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked （破裂 down the middle.The CDC states that they cant say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact （撞击）. However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone （可能的）area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added pr
24、otection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noahs story clearly shows, helmets can save lives.You dont have to buy new helmets- picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales （旧货市场）can save money and keep your family protected.However,
25、its necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minute- or even seconds- -to find shelter. You dont want to be running around the house, searching for t
26、hose helmets, 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Americans are fear of disasters.B. There.are many disasters in America,Disasters are better predicted in America.C. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.19. Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado?A. Because he stayed with h
27、is mother, B. Because be was brave in the tornado. C. Because he was well protected by a helmet. D. Because he was quick- minded in emergency.20. What should you do to make the helmets function well?A. Put them at hand.B. Choose new ones.C. Use professional ones.D. Save money to buy expensive ones.2
28、1. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To ask us to prepare for the disasters.B. To warn us of the tornado impact.C. To advise us to keep helmets handy.D. To describe the moving story of a boy.DIt can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go fbr a run during winter,particu
29、larly when its wet and windy outside. But new research hes:fbund that even a super quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 1 O-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.Now, we all know that exercise can improve m
30、ental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, theres been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from Uni
31、versity of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill （跑步机）for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stoop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of
32、 activity of the brain.In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain thats associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition （认知I
33、）, but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.The authors noted JGiven exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have diff
34、erent effects on mental health and brain functions es well.”So pushing ourselves to get outside fbr a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And those findings show that we dont necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.22. What did
35、 the new research find?A. Running fast benefits all of us.B. Running is the best exercise.C. A short time run can be beneficial.D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.23. What does the underlined words ,uparticipants,in Para 2 refer to?A. People :who are doing an research.B. People who love running.
36、C. People who are professional athletes. D. People who are taking part in an activity.24. Which is related to our happiness?A. Blood flow.B. Cycling. C. Medicine. D. Colors.25. What is the main idea of the text?A. We should go fbr a run in winter.B. Running really benefits us mentally.C. We don!t ne
37、ed a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该 项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with stress at schoolStress is part of students1 life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress
38、can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it?_ 26_Work out your own learning waysStudents learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some brea
39、ks._27_ However, other students remember well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and youll feel relaxed.Stay healthy and get enough sleep_28_As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising,eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school perf
40、ormance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better!_29_Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have som
41、e ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know youre not alone.Give yourself a breakYou should feel good about taking break._30_Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising
42、 like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors. A. Talk to others.B. Share your happiness.C. Some students remember well in the morning.D. Try one or more of the following.E. Sometimes you feel tired.F. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.G. Man
43、y students dont focus on their health第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Time for girls to shineMost of us grew up reading fairy tales that start withOnce upon a timeand end with the princess and prince lived happily ever aftern. They seem
44、 to be harmless- even 31_, perhaps. Butin the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is whats been_32_with childrens stories for years,“Childrens books have always 33_the same since we were children/1 Cavallo said. And astudy also found while 80 percent of male characters in most pop
45、ular childrens books have a（n） _34_, only 18 percent of female characters do.So they together wrote a book featuring only 35_ protagonists（主 角）.Good Night Storiesfbr Rebel （叛逆）Girls is an“anti- princess book, which gives young girls role models of their own to_36_The original book was published （出版）
46、in December 2019, and the second volume 37_onFeb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the_38_of childrens book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. TheC6charactersf 39_ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Se
47、rena Williams.However, the wordrebeln may make some people feel uncomfortable, since its not really seen as_40_. But being rebellious is 41 being independent, which many of todays girls need todevelop.“It is important to_ 42_ especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel charact
48、er, because you have to_ 43_ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.And this_44_is made clear, with the book!s first page readingTo all the girls of the world, dream_ 45_ aim higher, fight hardern.31. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzlingA. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar33. A. claimed B. reflectedC. preferred D. remained34. A. offer B. fortune34. A. offer B. fortuneC. company D. job35. A. children36. A. approachB. female C. princess D. maleB. admire C. practice D. challengeA. came out B. tuned out C. made up D. ended up38. A. sur