《北京市3年(2020-2022)英语高考真题与2022年名校模拟题分项汇编2 语法填空 含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市3年(2020-2022)英语高考真题与2022年名校模拟题分项汇编2 语法填空 含详解.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题02语法填空（学生版）Part 1 近三年北京高考真题过关Part 1 最新名校试题模拟限时练2022年北京卷语法填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helen was walking down the street late 30 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didnt notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
2、 As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 31 (harm) her, Helen started to run.Eventually, the man 32 (catch) up with her; and he was only trying to return her wallet!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do humans
3、 prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 33 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its easy to explain how we determine 34 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally35 (have) no reco
4、gnisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since people cant always eat out or cook for 36 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and
5、 more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 37a re only good for one use. Thats a big problem and it is getting even 38 (bad). Theuse of those plastics 39 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation contin
6、ues.专题02语法填空（解析版）Part 1 近三年北京高考真题过关Part 1最新名校试题模拟限时练2022年北京卷语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helen was walking down the street late 30 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn/t notice her wallet falling out of her pock
7、et. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 31 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 32 (catch) up with her; and he was only trying to return her wallet!30. in 31. to harm 32. caught【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。30.考查介词。句意
8、:深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为在晚上，固定搭配。故in。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非 谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为有意向做某事，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。32.考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓 语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的
9、正确形式填空。Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 33 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its easy to explain how we determine 34 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas natura
10、lly35 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.33. supported 34. whether 35. has【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气 味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。33 .考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句
11、子结构 可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为被专家们支持，所以空格处应 用过去分词表被动。故填supported。34 .考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析 句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导 宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whetheror not的搭配。故填whether。35 .考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话 是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现
12、在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语 动词要用单三形式。故填has。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since people cant always eat out or cook for 36 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes
13、cups, bottles, and bags, most of 37 are only good for one use. Thats a big problem and it is getting even 38 (bad). The use of those plastics 39 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues. 36. themselves 37. which 38. worse 39. has increased【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外
14、卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。 【详解】36.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或 者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反 身代词 themselveso 故填 themselveso.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数(东西)只能使用一次。分析可知，most of are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中作 介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which
15、。故填which。37 .考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even甚至常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse, 故填worseo.考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了 300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此 处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 猷2021年北京卷语法填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do we dream? Scientists a
16、rent completely sure, and they have diverse11(idea). Dreamsmight be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it13(connect) things,your brain turns them into a story, and you get
17、a dream. 【答案】11. ideas12. that 13. connects【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。 【11题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse不同的，多种多样的， 形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything,关系词在定语从句中作 主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从
18、句。故填that。13题详解】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词tums可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connectSo B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主)，and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bik
19、e home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her toa nearby convenience store so that she could 16(safe) wait for the police to take her home.【答案】14. on15. whe
20、re 16. safely【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam救助一个老妇人的故事。14题详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在 街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故 填on。15题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此 处用where “在哪里；的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语、故填where。16题详解】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词
21、wait 用副词作状语，故填safely。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.From 2000 to 2019, ther
22、e were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 (result) in USD 2,970billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need20 (invest) in disaster prevention.【答案】17. has been 18. caused 19. resulting 20. to invest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章
23、指出过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是 由全球气温上升造成的，引发重大自然灾害，造成了极大的经济损失，因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大 程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather
24、 events与cause是逻辑动宾关 系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美 元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果,应用 现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应 用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。瞅:2020年北京卷语法填空A阅读下列短
25、文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. HMy mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fbr his family was fried chicken wings. He made
26、it with his mum*s help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when ifs possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状
27、态，也可以表示从过去一直 到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时，故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing o【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填 形容词做表语。故填lucky。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。you can join in when ifs possible.是宾语从句，从句成 分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适
28、当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apar
29、t 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.【答案】4. are thrownto break5. into/to 7. countries【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。【4题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本
30、文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时， 主语they (Single-use plastic bags )和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓 语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。【5题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型1廿15 5卜/5出.+一段时间+口10 5租.(花某 人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填t。break。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固 定搭配fall apart into/to(分崩离析
31、成)，介词into/to可表”进入之中/变成故填into/to。【7题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of 修饰可数名词复数，故填countriesoC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than
32、 previously thought. The Neanderthals 9(live) alongside human ancestors inEurope for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modem humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the sto
33、ne tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.【答案】8. foundlived/had lived/had been living9. smarter【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们 之前认为的更聪明。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们 之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故 答案为foundo【9题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特
34、人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约4万年前灭绝。 设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前, 结合时间状语for tens of thousands of yearso故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在 过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had lived/had been living。【10题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为than。2.202
35、2年北京最新名校模拟卷语法填空（北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is 11 decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represen
36、t theearth 12(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. Orange trees are a symbol of wealth.Bamboos are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. The plum trees are the first 13(flower)even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】
37、11. why 12. coming 13. to flower【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是几种用于新年装饰的具有美好寓意的植物。【11题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。分析可知，空格处引 导的是表语从句，根据“Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning ofspring.”可知，句子表示“这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义”，空格处意为“为什 么”,用why引导表语从句，故填wh
38、y。112题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它们代表着地球的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语是represent, 空格处用非谓语动词，earth和come之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填comingo 13 题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然雪正在融化，但李树还是第一个开花。first是序数词，其后用不定式作后置定语， 故填 to floweroB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arc
39、tic Circle,14 the sun never rises to give warmthand light from October to February. Luckily, their long, fluffy tails act like a blanket to keep warm when they 15(wrap) the tail around their body to sleep. Their feet also have a layer of thick fur,16helps cover footsteps.And their white coats make i
40、t difficult for predators such as 17(wolf), polar bears, and golden eaglesto spot them among the ice and snow.【答案】14. where 15. wrap 16. which 17. wolves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极狐的生活环境及身体特征。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：北极狐生活在北极圈内的陆地和海冰上，从10月到2月，那里的太阳永远不会升起 来提供温暖和光明。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Arctic Circle,在从句中作地点状语，应用关
41、系 副词where。故填where。【15题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，当它把尾巴裹在身体上睡觉时，它们长长的、毛茸茸的尾巴就像 毯子一样保暖。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用复数。故填wrap。【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们的脚上也有一层厚厚的皮毛，有助于遮盖足迹。此处是非限定性定语从句，先 行词是thick fur,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【17题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们的白色外套让狼、北极熊和金雕等掠食者很难在冰雪中发现它们。wolf是可数 名词，与polar bears和golden eagles是
42、并列成分,根据句意，应用名词复数。故填wolves。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Born in New Zealand, Helen 18(live) in Guatemala for four years and then in the United States. Whenshe was fifty, she had a dream: walking to the North Pole alone. On her journey, she was 19(complete)alone exce
43、pt for her dog, Charlie, a Canadian husky. She walked 345 miles in temperature of -50D. When she 20(attack) by seven polar bears, it was lucky for her to have Charlie by her side.【答案 1 18. lived 19. completely 20. was attacked【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第一位孤身徒步到达北极的女性Helen的故事。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：海伦出生在新西兰，在危地马拉
44、生活了四年，然后在美国生活。句子描述过去的事情， 时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填lived。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：在她的旅途中，除了她的狗查理，一只加拿大哈士奇，她完全是一个人。空格处用副词 completely 修饰形容词 alone, completely 意为完全地，故填 completelyo【20题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当她被七只北极熊袭击时，有查理在身边是她的幸运。她是被袭击，句子用被动语 态，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处是 was attacked o 故填 was attacked o2.(北京10
45、1中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 11 I learned many valuable
46、 lessons. He always stressed to me/You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain. This has 12 (large) influenced my life. 13 the mountain-climbing, we couldnt have had enough time to趣：2021年北京卷语法填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do we dream? Scientists
47、arent completely sure, and they have diverse11(idea). Dreamsmight be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it13(connect) things,your brain turns them into a story, and you get
48、 a dream.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主),and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16(safe) wait for the police to take her home.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theie .7 (be) a dramatic rise in the numbei of extreme w