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1、重庆梁平县红旗中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. F is a free website you can make friends from all over the world.A. that B. which C. where D. what 参考答案：CThe moment he came into his room, he something wrong, though he couldnttell.A. noticedB. sensedC. feltD.smelt 参考答案：BAs is known, one of the many benefits of advent
2、ure travel is teaching thechildren how to cope with unexpected.A. the;/B. /;anC. the; the D. /;thc参考答案： D2. There were large smooth lakes in the wood, swans were swimming about.A. with which B. about which C. in which D. on which参考答案：D略3. Jack, its too hot here. I open the window?A. Shall B. Will C.
3、 Should D. Would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：Jack,这儿太热了。我能打开窗户吗？由于第二句主语是第一人称I,故选AC考查动词短语辨析.但是全球贫困者中，女性过半，而全球成年文盲中，女性人 占60%以上.account for 占比例,故选C.47. C 考查名词辨析.根据上段中的women still .over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read可知，女性未受教育比例高,这是教育的不平 等，教育是解决此类不平等的关键.故选C.48. A考查动词辨析.中国的春蕾计划
4、，帮助了三百多万女童重返学校，其中很多人已 经从高校毕业成为栋梁之才，finish university education完成大学学业/大学毕业，故选 A.49. B考查形容词辨析.教育要倡导公平公正，在许多的贫困的国家和地区，辍学比例 很高,让人震惊,astonishing令人惊讶的,惊心动魄,故选B.50. C考查名词辨析.教育要面向青年，青年是我们的未来.故选C.51. B考查名词辨析.作为教科文组织的一名特使和一名母亲，我也愿意恪尽职守，实 现教育的进展和进步.“commitment to恪守承诺，致力委身于，投入.，故选B.52. D 考查名词辨析.根据后句中Together we
5、 can make a big difference in the world可 知，多年前我的父亲通过他的努力，改变了他所在的小村庄. make a big difference起作 用，产生影响”，故选D.53. A考查名词辨析.“have access to有接近/进入的权利和机会，我说我希望所有的 孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育.故选A.54. C考查动词辨析.教育第一，的梦想将不会是一个梦想，将会成为全世界共享的美好 现实. “enjoy享受的乐趣，乐于”,故选C.三、阅读理解21. When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean
6、 the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. These are at best only indicators of something larger, deeper, and far more important. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations. The true test of intelligence
7、 is not how much we know to do, but how we behave when we dont know what to do.The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what i
8、t might cause to happen to him. He grapples （努力克服）with it ly, imaginatively, resourcefully （善于应变地），and if not confidently, at least hopefully； if he fails to master il, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. Clearly its roots lie in a c
9、ertain feeling about life, and ones self with respect to life. Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence, only less of it. It is an entirely different set of attitudes.Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-br
10、ight, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace （捉住机会）it, unite himself with it. There is no wall, no barrier, between himself and life. On the other hand, the dull child is far
11、less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined （倾向 于）to live in a world of fantasy. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim （格言）that there is more than one way to skin a cat. If he cant do something one way, heH try another. T
12、he dull child is usually afraid to try at al 1. It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once： if that try fails, he is through.Nobody starts off stupid. Hardly an adult in a thousand, or ten thousand, could in any three years of his life learn as much. Grow as much in his understandin
13、g of the world around him, as every infant （婴儿）learns and grows in his first three years. But what happens, as wc grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning and intellectual growth? What happens is that it is destroyed, and more than by any other one thing, it is destroyed by the proces
14、s that we misname educationa process that goes on in most homes and schools.55. Which of the following is TRUE about an unintelligent child?A. He / She rarely daydreams.B. He / She takes the initiative （主动权）.C. He / She gives up easily.D. He / She isnt afraid of failing.56. The writer believes that
15、“uninteHigcnce is.A. similar to intelligenceB. less than intelligenceC. the common believes of most psychologistsD. a particular way of looking at the worldWhy does the writer say that education is misnamed?A. Because it takes place more in homes than in schools.B. Because it discourages intellectua
16、l growth.C. Because it helps dull children with their problems.D. Because it helps children understand the world around them.57. “There is more than one way to skin a cat”. Which of the following maxim has a similar meaning to this one?A. If at first you dont succeed, try, try, and try again.B. All
17、work and no play make Johnny a dull boy.C. Make new friends and keep the old； one is silver and the other is gold.D. Make hay while the sun shines.58. “It is an entirely different set of attitudes. It in this sentence refers to.A. intelligenceB. behaviorC. lifeD unintelligence参考答案：56. C 57. D 58. B
18、59. A 60. D6. Son: I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot.Father:!A. For shameB. Cheer upC. Ifs a pityD. Sorry to hear that参考答案：AIt was a real race time to get the project completed on schedule. Luckily, wemade it.A. overB. byC. forD. against参考答案：D 8., you need to give all yo
19、u have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To buy a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner参考答案：B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该 是后句的目的，意思”为了去当冠军，buy意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意， 选B。28. The only decent hotel in town had hung out a Full House sign, so their only choice was to at a small i
20、nn.A. take upB. give upC. come upD. put up参考答案：D略10. The school is a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English languageperfectly.A. searching B. in the search of C. in search D. in search of 参考答案：Dmade second thorough search of the room before finding_ring under my bed.A. a; a B. a; t
21、he C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：BWe are looking for a teacher, especially with patience and imagination.A. it B. one C. that D. the one参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：我们在寻找一个老师，特别是一个有耐心和想象力的老师。题干前面是a teacher, 后面代指其同类的人，应用。故选B。【举一反三】代词。ne,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1)one, it, that常常用来代替
22、或避免重复某个名词。例如：l，m looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? -1 find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2) one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that.修饰就变成了特指。如:One must do ones duty. Mary has
23、 a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3) .that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指性质。指的是同类 事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)one和that在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，the one和that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用t
24、hat。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口 的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用 that 替换)。4) That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如： Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always tho
25、se(=the ones) with the best brains.5) the one(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在 that之后，which不能省略,而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如:Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7)代替不可数名词时,应该用 that。如:The equipment is different from that.8) it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同
26、一样东西，即同类事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9) it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从 句，代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可)，it和one则不能：it可代替不定式、动名词或 从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而。ne和that则不能。如：-I will make bed for you. -It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an
27、 instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.lt is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.13. -I dont believe smoking can damage your health as long as you exerc
28、ise regularly.!Years of medical research show smoking is a stupid and expensive way to ruin your health.A. Nonsense B. You bet C. Sounds good D. Cheers参考答案：AThe seller would sell the jacket for seventy dollars, but the customer_ only half the price.A. asked B. charged C. offered D. bought.参考答案：Cboth
29、 sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. unless D. As long as参考答案：BDo you like your present job , Jack?，but I have to do it before I find a favorite one.A. Yes, of course B. Not reallyC. Not a little D. Dont mention it参考答案：B- Whoseadvice
30、 do you think I should follow?A. No problem.B. Come on!C. Ifs up to you. D. Well, thats life.参考答案：Cyou start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once参考答案：Dunless除非；如果不;although尽管;before在之前;once一旦,曾经;句义：一 旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句
31、义可知once表示 “一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析(举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. OnceK答案DK考点1本题考查连词。R解析1此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生.们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办 理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进 行；C.UC1直到.D.Once一旦。因此选D 二、完型填空完形填
32、空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I hear a lot of people talking about New Years resolutions(新年计戈U). Some say, I cant keep them and I never make resolutions. Perhaps the real 41 is that we have trouble changing. We get 42 in our way of life and even if things
33、arent good, 43 they are familiar.As the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some 44 . In spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to 45 , I still like the idea of making resolutions. It is the 46 of not giving up that is important.I think of the year 47 like a carpet of new fallen snow th
34、at has not yet been 48 by footprints or marks of any kind. It 49 before us so perfect and beautiful, but it won/t remain that way for long. 50 we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks. Soon, we will see all kinds of 51 and paths in the snow. We will see everything fr
35、om52 , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play.Its all part of our 53 . As we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, “Maybe, just maybe I can do 54 Perhaps, this time, we can lose those 55pounds, 56 a bad habit, improve our behavior, 57 build
36、 a better relationship. Even though there are situations in our lives that can get us 58 , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to 59 our lives according to how we are able.As the New Year comes around, what kind of marks will you make in the 60 ?()41. A. planB. ideaC. puz
37、zleD. problem()42.A. comfortableB. curiousC. seriousD. painful()43. A. at mostB. at lastC. at leastD. at first()44. A. faithB. enthusiasmC.senseD. confidence()45. A. increaseB. existC. declineD. disappear()46. A. spiritB. ruleC. challengeD. decision()47. A. behindB. betweenC. aroundD.ahead()48. A. d
38、iscoveredB. noticedC. damagedD. cleared()49. A. standsB. liesC. comesD. occurs()50. A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. UntilD. If()51. A. printsB. stonesC. plantsD. pictures()52. A. tidyB. softC. dryD. dirty()53. A. qualityB. attitudeC. beliefD. wisdom()54. A. betterB. worseC. easierD.harder()55. A. exactB. fin
39、alC. extraD. former()56. A. pick outB. call offC. cut downD. give up()57. A. andB. orC. soD. for()58. A. overB. acrossC. downD. away()59. A. saveB. experienceC. startD. improve()60. A. snowB. mudC.carpetD. ice参考答案：4145 DACBC 4650 ADCBB 51-55 ADBAC 5660 DBCDA20. It gives me a great pleasure to join y
40、ou for this important initiative (倡议) as the UN (36) its 70th anniversary.Education is very (37) in my heart. My father (38) in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39) .As his daughter, I know what educ
41、ation (40) to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary (受益者)of that progress. (41) I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers (42) by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music
42、to help (43) Chinas success story. I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for (44) me the Special Envoy (特使)for Women and Girls Education. I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.Education is about (45) and girls. It is important for girls to go to s
43、chool (46) they will become their childrens first teacher someday. But women still (47) over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is crucial (of extreme importance) in addressing such (48) . InChina, Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million gir
44、ls go back to school. Many of them have (49) university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is (50) . We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people. Young peopl
45、e are the (51) . Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens. As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my (52) to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small (53) in his vil
46、lage. Together we can make a big difference in the world- I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) to good education. This is my Chinesedream.1 believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream. It will be a reality(55).by every young
47、 woman on this planet.36. A.symbolizes B. memorizes C. represents D. marks37. A.controversial B. painfulC. closeD. distant38. A.39. A.40. A.grew upB. came up C. picked up D. turned upread B. writeC. studyD. speakshows B. meansC. suggestsD. owes41. A.Otherwise B. NeverthelessC. Moreover D. Likewise42. A.footstepsB. suggestions C. customs D. fashions43. A.continueB. startC. inspireD. achieve44. A.evaluating B. naming C. listingD. employing45. A.womenB. boysC. citizens D. adults46. A.while B. whenC. unlessD. because47. A.make forB. take for C. account for D. sacri