2021-2022学年安徽省合肥中学高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B.

2、 divide C. instructThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains?9A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing1. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B.

3、to save C. saving D. savedThey are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talkDo you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a

4、 pity!2. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wastenothingA. noneneitherB. no one一Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._ I also like to talk with strangers.A. That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I don,t think so D. You are kidding7. far in the cont

5、est, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got8. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. which8、A. seekB. overcomeC. surroundD. search9、A. upstairsB. emergency C. information D. undergrou

6、nd10、A.deal withget through C. take up D. come by11、A.intendedB.plannedC. offered D. devoted12、A.everyonenobodyC someone D. none13、A.commonB.poorC. normalD. actualA. becauseB. if C.in caseD. even though15、A.consistsof B . smellsof C. tastes like D. feels like16、A.HoweverB. UnfortunatelyC. Otherwise

7、D. Besides17、A.put at riskB put up withC. taken hold of D. taken in charge18、A.into B.beyondC. ontoD. below19、A.blindnessB. income C.value D. experience20、A.set B. take C. studyD. follow第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Today we tell about the expression “down to earth”. “D

8、own to earth” means being open and honest.L is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. Such people could be important members of society, 2. they do not consider themselves to be better than those who are 3. (important). They do not let their importance “go to their heads”. Someone 4. (let)

9、something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has 5. “big head”A person who 6 (fill) with his own importance and pride is said to have “his nose in the air”. Often the person who has a big head and his nose in the air has no reason to fool better than others.Americans use another expre

10、ssion that is similar in some ways 7. down to earth both feet on the ground.” Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of 8 (real). He acts honestly and openly to others. He hasis called “common sense” and he does not allow his dreams 10, (block) his understanding o

11、f what is real.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、,只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading、However, he was very poor tobuy any books、 T

12、hat was the reason that he had to borrow books from arich man who owned a lotof books The boy knew clearly that he has to finishreading the books he had borrowed them and return them to the owner as soonas p ossible、 A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, readfew of his own bo

13、oks With time going on, the boy read a lots but finally becamea famous writer in his time Though the rich man had so many books, he remaineda man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是李华,你校外事处招募暑假“志愿家庭”,接待来你市参观访问的美国中学生代表。请用英文写份承接申请,内容包括;.介绍家庭成员及居住、交通条件;1 .

14、说明英语交流沟通水平;.安排美国朋友参加的家庭活动。注意:L词数不少于100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir,I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、ACCBC 6、B7、A8、C9、B10、C11、c12、C13、D14、D15、B16、A17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

15、,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D22、Maybe no one forgets their first bike and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world

16、was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a dark green one, with three gears (齿轮)and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bike my friends had ever seen, I was almost famous.Unlike my coaster bike, it was ligh

17、triding it felt like flying. I rode past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop (道具):Pushing it

18、 along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived abroad for a while. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike.For years after that, I didn*t have a

19、bike that was really mine. Teaching in a New England prep school (学校)J simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes with gears and brakes that often failed* I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I no

20、w live. But after a while I missed riding.Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bike. Called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears.But it is green-a brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit worried; I was a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet一Id never wor

21、n a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a difficult start, I felt exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding along, watching the waves break. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set

22、 them free. I wanted to call back to them, nIt still can!”According to the article, the authors beloved bikeA. was a red and yellow coaster bikemade her the envy of all her friendsB. was her birthday gift from her grandmothermade her shy and awkward at times at college6、When she was teaching at a pr

23、ep school, the author.A. didnt like her once-beloved bikegot out of the habit of riding bikesB. loved exploring the little town by riding aroundD rode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates7、What happened to the author after she moved to the coastal town?A. She bought another coaster li

24、ke her old one.B. She found that she was too old to ride a bike.C. She challenged herself to ride a more demanding bike.D She regained the feeling that her first bike had given her.8、What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alon

25、e.B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.D. To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.23、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 C2、B3、B 4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C

26、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、B10、D11、A12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Itbut2. less important/unimportantletting 5.6. is Hlledto7. realitywhat8. to block第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28、Once upon a time there was a boy

27、who A fond of reading、 However, he was verypoor tobuywastooany books That was the reason that he had to borrow books from arich man who owned a lot ofwhy、books、The boy knew clearly that he has to flnishreading the books he had borrowed them and return hadthem to the owner as soonas possible、 A rich

28、man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy,Thebooksreadfew of his own books、 With time going on, the boy read a lotsbut finally becamea famous writer lot andin his time、Though the rich man had so many books, he remaineda man with little knowledgebecause of he seldom read his books、第二节书面表达

29、(总分值25分)29、Dear Sir,I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.I live with my parents who are caring and friendly. Our home is next to the city center, where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available. We can offer one separate room for the student.

30、My good command of English makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life. So I believe I will be a qualified host. If given the chance, I will invite our guests to join in my family get-together. Besides, we can see around the city, getting the student to know more about real life and c

31、ulture in China.In a word, Im eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign visitors. Hope you can take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua10. rm not quite sure how to get there,Pd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. read一Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing a

32、gain?No. Tve learned that its best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the messageA. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deli

33、vering12. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck13. . Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereNewly chairman of th

34、e Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed14. -The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot

35、D. for; hotter15. 一 Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一 Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned16. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. u

36、ntil D. after17. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful18. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD

37、. so第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。19. (6 分)Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. uThis gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago. Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.J

38、udy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at amazon Ni

39、ntendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it fo

40、r hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at nintendo or amazon Mertritte Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold fl

41、nish adds some fun flare (闪光装 置)that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at pbteen BBOP BallsIf there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲),wed like to know about it. Chances are, eve

42、n what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at hearthsong or amazon .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?A. Snowball Launcher. B. Nintendo Switch.C. Mertritte Animal Headphone. D. BBOP

43、Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?A. It is a device for belly dance.It is the most expensive toy mentioned.C. It is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.D. It may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text specially appeal to?A. Pupils and Teenagers. B. Music Lover

44、s.C School Teachers. D. Gift Buyers.20. (8 分)NEW DELHI一In Indias space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.The countrys trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Lau

45、nch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver(操纵,任务)一carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.About 10 am Wednes

46、day, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history, project managerJayakumar said afterward. The to

47、tal number of satellites far outstripped(超过)the previous record_37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.Wednesdays launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India

48、had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last yeanIn 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe(探测器)into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent

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