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1、江苏省苏州市实验中学2022高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could to catch thebus.A. hope B. to hope C. hopedD. hoping参考答案:D略2. If in, viruses can result in illness or even death.A. breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. to breathe参考答案:CThis is the first time that he the Gr
2、eat Wall.A. has visited B. visited C. had visited D. will visit 参考答案:AThe band Monkees about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. brought up B. turned up C. broke up D. dressed up参考答案:cThere were many cases toys and other objects which had been thrown away asuseless were violently def
3、ended by their owners when they became the object of some other childsdesire.A. whereB. thatC. whichD.when参考答案:Atime, animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.A. ThroughB. OnC. ByD. Over参考答案:DHave you heard of the story The Merchant of Venice?No. When and where did the story?
4、A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take place参考答案:D考查动词短语。一一句意:你听说过威尼斯商人这个故事吗?一一没有。这个故事是 在什么时间和什么地点发生的? take place发生,符合题意。take up开始(学习);占据 (时间、空间);take off脱下;起飞;take on呈现。3. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn, t help feeling proud ofour country.A. saw B. has seenC. had see
5、n D. sees参考答案:c【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国。他禁不住为我们的国 家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that 从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。4. If nothing, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been done C. will doD. is done参考答案:Dthe problem yet, he decided to stay up until midnight.A
6、Not solving B He didnt solve C Not having solved D Having not made参考答案:c略Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案:A试题分析:考查形容词。句意:研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易 产生背部毛病。Be likely to
7、do很有可能干某事,固定搭配,故选A项。12.1 wont call you,something unexpected happens.A. unless B. whether C. because D.if参考答案:ADont worry. I promise you ( )have the tickets for Wang Feis concert.A. should B.mayC.shallD.would参考答案:cThe computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on _Inte
8、rnet.A. an; /B. the; anC. /; an D. /; the参考答案:DThough caught, the soldier escaped and was still.A. living; livelyB. live; lovelyC. alive; livingD. lively; living参考答案:13. This is the research many scientists attach importance.A. to that B. in that C. in which D. to which参考答案:D二、单词拼写14. He(坚持说)that he
9、 hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 参考答案:insisted 三、阅读理解15. Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of cr
10、unchiness (松脆).It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, Its a general opinion that plane foods aren/t fantastic, but Im sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One th
11、ought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they cant taste food that strongly - again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty
12、ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated (戈ll分等级)the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. /zThe evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might
13、be drawn to that, away from the food. Dr. Woods said.“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive (最完整可靠的)conclusions from/ Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment/Als
14、o in the groups findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.5. How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noise environment?A. Less salty but crunchier. B. Sweeter and saltier.C. Sweeter but
15、less crunchy. D. Less sweet and crunchy.6. What does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?A. Foods become less tasty in space.B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers/ sense of taste.D. The explorers need tastier foods
16、to keep energetic in space.7. We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that.A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sellsthe researchers have made an effective conclusionB. music will weaken peoples sense of taste while eatinglistening to nothing while eating is the bes
17、t choice8. What would be the best title for the text?A. The best dinner environmentHow to change plane foodsB. Listening to music while eatingBackground noise affects the taste of foods参考答案:12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D试题分析:本文主要讲述了噪音对味觉的影响。13. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 It shows that louder noises reduced the report
18、ed sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness.可知, 噪音越大, 食物的甜度和咸度将会降低,相反,松脆度将会升高,故选A。14. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they cant taste food that stronglyagain, it may have something to do with the b
19、ackground noise.可知,美国航天局给了飞行员一些很重口味的食物,因为一 些原因,他们尝到的食物口味没有那么重,这再一次证明可能与噪音有关,故选C。15. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.可知,他们建议饭店要让食物与周围的环境相协调, 故选AoD 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises.(有人彳故 了 这样 项调查,当听到不同噪音的时候,食物的甜度,咸度和松脆度不同,)以及全文内容可 知,文章主要讲了食物的甜度,咸度和松脆度与噪音的关系,故选D。考点:考查科学研究类短文读