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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that1.
2、You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively2. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingThere are many famous cultural relics in our
3、 country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to3. Just as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put,/C. says, / D. put, them4. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some pe
4、ople standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that5. 一What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed6. May I help you? You seem to be ha
5、ving some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. If s all rightC. ok D. No way7. The Hnancial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found
6、herself completelylO. （refresh）,and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
7、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon. I felt illness all of a sudden. I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around. Then my head ached a lot of. That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk. I go to the hospit
8、al nearby, where I was given a medical examination. To my relief, there was something seriously wrong with me. The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness. Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while. I need to taking some exercise every day a
9、nd find ways to relax me. That really matters. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你在暑假期间参加了由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合 的研学之旅（study trip）,发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1 .你去过的地方；.你的收获；2 .你对此次活动的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，
10、总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11 A12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A17、A18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、B 3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 AB2、 A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、D4、B5、A6
11、、C7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B14、C15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, whichis named2. growthbest3. tothe4. pickingleft5. immediatelyrefreshed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、L illness 改为山2. while 改为 whena lot of去掉of3. go 改为 wentsomething 改为 nothing4. many 改为 muc
12、hnecessarily 改为 necessary5. for little 中间加 ataking 改为 take6. me 改为 myself第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How is everything going? In your last letter you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays. I want to tell you that it was an interesting and unforgettable experience.We went to Nanjing
13、 on the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city because it was once the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks that our teachers assigned. The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, b
14、roadened my horizon and most importantly, helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.I had a good time. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining theories with practice.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happene
15、d10. Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upThese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceIts supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some b
16、ookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure11. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since12. Premier Li Keqiang officially the plan to
17、develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered atthe start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up13. Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beWe have strong
18、for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D purposesAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways14. The teacher came into the
19、 classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.15. In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as1
20、6. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffe
21、e house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pendulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum （钟摆）hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 185
22、3, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City
23、, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated （有插图的）books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flow
24、er design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 191
25、9. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A.The larger she
26、lves.B.Its unique symbol.C.The tasty coffee.D.Its interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.C.El Ateneo Grand Splendid.D.Cafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifestyle.D
27、. Literature.18. （8 分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do L Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is n
28、ow Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case
29、of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. The
30、y brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?
31、Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They lOok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.50. for all yo
32、u entrepreneurs（企业家）out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whafs your USP （独特的销售主张）? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is th
33、e original name of BlackBerry?A. Brad?s Drink.B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.C. BackRub.D. MegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?A. A consulting company.B. A handset company.C. A drink company.D. A telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?A. Giving proper names to persons.B. Giv
34、ing proper names to a brand.C. Making Android phones.D. Making its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?A The Art of DesigningApples IPhoneB. The Art of NamingResearch in Motion23. （8 分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts o
35、f information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people J buildings J “flowers J and animals
36、. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice rew
37、ard.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but not other objects. They found that different cells coded i
38、mages that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.”“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also
39、have a downside/9 said Deadwyler PhD,“when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we can unders
40、tand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it J said Tim Pons, Ph.D. /This Hnding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.” In The purpose of the ex
41、periments on monkeys is to Hnd out A. how the brain processes amounts of information into memory B. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory C. how the monkeys respond to different things D. what is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous info
42、rmation can be remembered more easily byA. remembering the detailsseparating it into categoriesB. showing a lot of picturesremembering all features 3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsPlants, animals and peopleB. Tulips, daisies a
43、nd rosesPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsCategorization is the best way to improve memoryB. We can predict when the brain will make a mistakeHow the brain remembers has been found out24. （8 分）At seve
44、nty-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kidscalled him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy （药房）.After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to c
45、ome and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving emp
46、ty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment （迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at al
47、l-just the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with PoppyYoure foolish, Poppy, she said. I have my pride,“ Poppy answered. uFalse pride,” she hurled （斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didn
48、t come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hu