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1、Unit 1 The kings new clothes知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【语音】字母组合“ar”的发音This afternoon, I got a card 今天下午，我收到了From my friend Mark.我的朋友马克寄来的一张卡片It said, “Come to my party 上面说：At half past four in the park!” “四点半来公园里参加我的派对吧!令 字母组合 ar 常发/。：/ ,如： arm, card, hard, park, park, party.令拓展 字母 ar 在字母 w, qu 后发 :/，如:war, war
2、m, quarter.字母ar在非重读音节中发/。/,如:grammar, dollar, popular.试一试选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项，将序号写在题前的括号内。()1 .cardA. warmB.partyC.quarter【知识点1】一般过去时Long long ago, there (is) a king.There (are) a lot of people in the street.One day, two men (visit) the king.The king (is) happy. He (like) new clothes.They (look) at th
3、e king and (shout).A little boy (point) at the king and (laugh).1 .定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,wereo工 厂飒则的动词加ed,不规则的特殊记。2 .谓语动词as / were3 .动词过去时式的变化规则(1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed。(4)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-
4、ed。(5)不规则动词过去式的变化，需要同学们逐个记忆。典例：watch-watched like-liked study-studied stop-stopped are-were go-wenthave-hadread-read4. 标 志词：yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast week/month/year/term 上一周/ 日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上 j ust now 刚才；a week ago 一 周前;long long ago 很久以前；
5、 one day 一天；the day before yesterday 前天5. 一般过去时的三种句型结构:句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式(+其他)I did homework yesterday.主 语+was/were+其 他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didn，t+行为动词原形(+其他)I didnt do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasnt happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形(+其他)？Did you do homework yesterday?肯定
6、回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No+主语+didnt.Yes, I did.是的，我写了。No, I didnt.不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。No, I was not.不,我不开心。【考题精练1】一、写出下列动词的过去时。1. dance 2. carry 3. cry4. stop 5. am 6. laugh7. study 8. play 9. help二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
7、1. Jack(live) in China two years ago.2. My father(watch) TV last night.3. The man(carry) a heavy bag to the shop yesterday evening.4. It( be ) Bens birthday last Friday.5. Wang Bing often(go) fishing in summer.6. He(jump ) high on last Sports Day.7. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (
8、read )8. He football now, but they basketball just now. ( play )9. Jims mother( plant) trees just now.10. Tom usually (visit) his uncle on Sundays. But he (visit) him last Saturday.三、按要求完成句子。1. My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句) My father to the shop just now.2. IwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句
9、，并作否定回答)-you TV last?-,.3. Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问) their teacher them yesterday?4. They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)They on the farm last Saturday.5. David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑 I、可句) David and Liu Tao homework together?【知识点
10、2 there be句型的一般过去时1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。2. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。解析： there be句型的一般过去时，表示“表示过去有某物/某人”。单数句型结构：There was +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点.复数句型结构：There were +可数名词复数+地点.例如：There was (be) some soup on the table a moment ago.There was (be) a cake in the
11、 fridge just now.There were (be) some books in the bag yesterday evening.易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be 动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。例如：Two days ago, there was a pie and some cakes on the table.Two days ago, there were some cakes and a pie on the table.(2)否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：There
12、 wasnt a cake in the fridge yesterday, (wasnwas not)There werent any books in the bag yesterday. (werenwere not)3. ) 一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：Was there a cake in the fridge yesterday? -Yes, there was./No there wasnt.-Were there any books in the bag yesterday? -Yes, there were./No, there werent.【考题
13、精练2】一、单项选择。4. )1. There a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.A. areB. wereC. was5. )2. There were many in the bookshop.A. manB.menC.mans6. )3.There a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the gardenlast spring.A. isB.wasC.were7. )4.There someflowers in the nature park last year.A. areB.wereC
14、. was8. )5.There somebread in the kitchen two days ago.A. isB. wereC. was二、按要求完成句子。1. There was some soup on the table.(改为否定句)There soup on the table.2. There was some juice on the table.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)juice on the table?【知识点3 what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句的区别1. What beautiful clothes!多漂亮的衣服啊！2. How foolish
15、the king is!这国王多愚蠢啊！解析：感叹句常用what或how引导，常用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、遗憾等感情。 在感叹句中what修饰名词或名词性短语。句型结构：1. What + a/an （+形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！2. What （+形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ how引导的感叹句，其中how用来修饰形容词或副词。句型结构：（1） How +形容词/副词+ （主语+谓语）！How clever he is!他多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑的多快啊！（2） How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+ （主语+谓语）！How be
16、autiful a girl she is!她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！（3） How+主语+谓语！How time flies!光阴似箭！食what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的女孩啊!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!多么美味的蛋糕啊！【考题精练3】一、用What或How填空。1. a good boy!2. beautifu
17、l pictures they are!3 happy the children are!4. boring the film is!5. . bad rice it is!6. . time flies!7. well the boys are singing!8. a cheap skirt it is!9. hard the work is!10. hard work it is!二、单项选择。)1.nice weather it is!A. WhatB. How)2.cute bird!A. HowB. What)3. Look at my jacket.A. What aB. How
18、)4.foolish man!A. HowB. What aC. How aC. What a nice!C. YoureC. WhatB . What an_ excited!C. How)5.Look at the students.A. What a)6.fast the car is running!A. WhatB. HowC. How a)7.usefuljusful(有用的)room it is!A. What aB. What anC. How)8.thin the girl is!A. HowB. How aC. What)9.carefully (副词“细心地”)they
19、do homework!A. HowB. What aC. How a)10.story!A. How interesting B. What an interesting C. How an interesting【知识点4】易混辨析:【知识点4】易混辨析:词性wear/put on/dress/in/with ”穿用法举例wear：后接衣服，鞋帽，眼镜等表示穿的 He wore a jacket this morning.状态He wears glasses every day.动词put on：后接衣服，鞋帽等表示穿的动作Its cold today. Please put on you
20、r coat.dress:后接入，表不给某人穿衣His mother dresses his little sister every day.in后接颜色，衣服，衣服和颜色The girl in a red dress is my sister.介词with后接眼镜，自身长得The woman with long hair is my aunt.The man with glasses is my teacher.【考题精练4】）1. When Tom was 3 years old, he could herself （她自己）.A.wearB.put onC.dress）2. Studen
21、ts are uniforms （校月艮） at school.A.dressingB.puttingonC.wearing）3. After hearing the news （消息）,he his coat and went out.A.wearsB.dressedC.put on）4. Who is the man a red shirt?A.wearB.inC.with参考答案【试一试】B【考题精练 1】一、1 .danced2.carried7.studied 8.played二、1.lived 2.watched3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.1aughed9.
22、helped3.carried4.was 5.goes6 .jumped7.reading, read8.is playing, played9.planted10.visits, visited三、1 .didnt come3.What did, tell2.Did, watch, night, No, I didnt.4.weren,t 5.Did, do, their, just now【考题精练2】BBBBC二、1.wasnt any2.Was there any, No, there wasnt【考题精练 3】一、l.What 2.What 3.How 4.How5.What6.How7.How8. What 9.How10. WhatACBBCACBBCBBAAB【考题精练4】CCCB