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1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点归纳超级精简版单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A . beginningB . begunC . beginD . had begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状 语从句中,devices是主语,meant to Rght crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主
2、句faces可知,用一般现在时。应选C。2、- Ifor London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.-Have a good journey!A . am leaving; leavesB . leave; leavesC . am leaving; is leavingD . leave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来 时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故
3、第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句 中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故 综上,选A。3、If it _ rain tomorrow, we II go hiking.A . won tB . doesn tC . didn tA . areB . wasC . isD . were答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句 子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时;主语“11个孩子之一”为单数, 根据主谓一
4、致原那么,谓语动词用三单形式,应选C项。27、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A . comes, comesB . comes, will comeC . will come, comes答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境”我不知道 他什么时候回来“,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come .第二个空, 结合语境”当他回来时,请告诉我 “,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓 语用第
5、三人称单数comeso应选Co28、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A . are comingB . is comingC . comeD . comes答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将 作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree w
6、as sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一 个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句10应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,应选D。29、Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belonged toD . belongs to答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belo
7、ng to只能用于主动语态。30、I think nice you to help the old woman.A . it; forB . it s; ofC . that s; ofD . it s; for答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与 系动词构成系表结构,故空一为its,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,应选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、无论发
8、生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm,.答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句无论发生什么,应用n。matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时,11 what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填1 nomatterwhathappens。32、 Pandas China.熊猫是中国所特有的。答案: are unique to解析:考查短语及时态。短语“对来说是特有的”应用Kbe unique to
9、,陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,pandas 可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,故填areunique33、太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+复合结构)The sun gives off light and heat,.答案:which makes it possible for plants to grow解析:考查定语从句和形式宾语。分析句子可知,”这使得植物生长成为可能”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前 面整个句子,用关系代词which弓I导该定语从句,同时作从句主语;结合汉语句意,使成为可能”可用 make复合结构makes it possible for.to do. ,
10、 make是从句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时第三 人称单数形式makes, it作形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填which makes it possible for plants to growo34、我明天一定要把课文背诵下来。I the text tomorrow,答案:am sure to recite解析:考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure tod。表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be 动词应用am。表示“背诵”应用动词reciteo故填am sure to reciteo1235、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(conven
11、ient) to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do :某人做某事很方便,其中 for sb.可省略。故填 It is convenient (for people)036、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him,jokes he on me.答
12、案: no matter what plays解析:考查连词和谓语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查让步状语从句的连词,表示“无论什么”的意思,用 no matter what来表示;在让步状语从句中,谓语是表示“开玩笑”的意思的动词play,是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填nomattewhatplays。37、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, seeing the smiling face of a good friend.答案:there
13、 is nothing better than解析:考查there be句型和短语。nothing better than没有什么比更好;表示某个地方存在某物或某人,用there be句型,根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填there is nothing better than。38、It will be a long time before he his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。13答案: recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为从中恢复,是固定短语recover from, before 引
14、导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填 recovers, from。39、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The public s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll the power of thishistoric piece of art.答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构 可知,第一空做谓语,句子描
15、述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是MThe public s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词 应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或for。40、Look! their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match.看!站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。答案:In front of the studen
16、ts stands解析:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示在前面”短语为in front of ;表示“学生”应用the students ;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 In front of the students stands041、when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.14我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词occasions,表示“少,稀
17、有”应用形容词rare,作表语, 结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are q3te rare。42、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你抱歉。for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.答案:I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态
18、。向某人抱歉”可用owe sb. an apology或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或 offer sb. an apology make an apology to sb.主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一 月殳现在时, 故填 I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to youo43、这听起来是个好主意,可是它能否成功尚待观察。It sounds
19、a good idea, butwhether it will succeed.答案: it remains to be seen解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。it作形式主语,whether引导主语从句;表示“尚待观察应用remain to be seen ;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填1 it 2 remains;tobeseen。44、中国与世界的关系在不断开展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。15 Chinas relationship with the world, and greater mutual knowledge i
20、mprove understanding and cooperation.答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“开展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填T is; evolving ; 3 is ; essentia I ;to。45、老实说,我有信心我能克服目前的困难.To be honest, I I can overcome the present difficultyo答案
21、: am confident that解析:考查时态和宾语从句。be confident that对有信心,that后接宾语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。 根据句意,故填 am ; confident ; that。46、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave for their success.答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange
22、并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。47、现代艺术博物馆是很值得一看,但是我个人更喜欢大都会艺术博物馆。The Museum of Modern Art is. but personally IMetropolitan Museum of Art.16答案: well worth a visit have a preference for解析:考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示非常值得一看短语为be well worth a visit ;表示“更喜欢,偏爱”短语 为have a preference for ;且根据上文is可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语
23、动词应用原形。故填well worth a visit 和 have a preference foro48、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levis smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire tod。,表示“打造用动词creat,放在不定式to 后面,所以“想要打造用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Goo
24、gle together with Levis, together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保 持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填 to,第三空填create。49、但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真 正了解另一个。What we can say, however, is that, and, you can never really know the other.答案: culture and c
25、uisine go hand in hand if you do not experience one解析:考查名词,时态,从句和短语。根据中英文提示,空缺少“文化和美食这两者息息相关”,根据句意和上下 文可知,用一般现在时,主语“文化和美食”译为:culture and cuisine, go hand in hand 密切相关”作谓语, 主语是复数,谓语动词用复数;空缺少“如果你没有体验过其中的一个”条件状语从句,if “如果”引导从 句,从句主语you 你,谓语体验”,译为experience,“其中一个作宾语,用代词one指代上文提到17名词,作宾语,一般现在时的否认式加助动词dont
26、,故填culture and cuisine go hand in handif you donot experience oneQ小提示:50、Have you ever asked yourself why people often?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,学英语learn English,由 often 判断为一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,故填 have diffi
27、culty in learning English.18答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来, 主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否认形式为 doesn* t0 应选 B。4、In the middle of the lake which looks very beautiful.A . stand a tall towerB . lie a tall towerC . lay a tall towerD . stands a tall tower答案:D解析:考
28、查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装, 而stand意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为 一般现在时。应选Do5、Where you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A . was it thatB . it isC . was itD . is it that答案:D解析:考查强调句式。句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.wasitthat强调句式疑问式,一般过去时;B. it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C.
29、 was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it tha【强调句式疑问式,一般现在 时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/wasitthat+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put(现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。应选D。6、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which a lot of trees.A . growsB . growC . are growingD . has grown答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot o
30、f trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树.应选Bo7、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A . cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,
31、 cooking意为烹饪;名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。8、Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?Cindy? Never! She driving.A . has hatedB . hatedC . will hateD . hates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三 人称。应选Do9、-Madam, when is the next trai
32、n? -It at 5 this eveningA . was leavingB . leftC . leavesD . has left答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?一今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车 时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数形式,故应用 leaveso 应选 C。10、Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A . isB . wasC . areD . wer
33、e答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在 时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用areo应选C。11、It long before China on the moon.A . will not be; will landB . is; will landC . will not be; landsD . is; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。uit will not be long before,为固定句型,意为 “用不了多久就会,排除B项和D项;before引导
34、的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。应选C。12、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recycling system is introduced.A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to 必然
35、,一定要,后接动词原形,occur 发生,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在 时。应选B项。小提示:13、People often life a journey which is full of ups and downs.A . compare; withB . compare; toC . compares; withD . compares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词 people.一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B “把A同B作比较不符合 句意,
36、compare Ato B意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比较”。应选B项。14、The new skirt you bought for me very comfortably.A . is wornB . is wearingC . has wornD . wears答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了 that的定语从句,修 饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用单数,应选D。15、Do you k
37、now if Tom will go to that concert this weekend?一Tom? Never! He music!A . hatedB . hatesC . will hateD . has hated答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:一你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗?一汤姆?绝不会!他 讨厌音乐。根据一般现在时的定义,这里描述的应该是Tom的喜好,应该用一般现在时,因为He是第三人称 单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选Bo小提示:16、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-NoJ II make friend
38、s once.A . I have settledB . I, II be settledC . I am settledD . I m settling答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安排下来我就会交朋友。此处。nee引导时间 状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将 来时。应选C。17、Sam with his friends every weekend.A . skatesB . is skatingC . has skatedD . was skating答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末
39、都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用 一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选A。18、My brother says that he very well, but he hasn t danced since he hurt his leglast month.A . will danceB . dancesC . isdancingD . danced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“
40、dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词 性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。应选B项。19、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates答案:D解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主 动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。20、He is the only one of the boys of his cla
41、ss who the piano well.A . playsB . playC playingD . are playing答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当。neof+名词复数做先行词,且被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。21 This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连 用的不及物动词如read, wri
42、te, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A。22、In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应
43、该用一般现在时。应选D项。23、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn false.A . to turn outB . turns outC . turn outD . to turns out答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句 中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词 uncontrolled in
44、formation,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因 特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。24、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes。
45、仟。应选D。25、 Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you wishC . did you wishD . you wished答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用d。you wish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho26 One in eleven children not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.