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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态知识点归纳超级精简版单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He works for a club which of 120 members.A . is consistedB . consistingC . consistsD . consisted2、We a dinner at seven o clock tomorrow, when CCTV a to broadcast news.A . are having; will startB . will be having; startsC . have; will startD . wil
2、l have had; starts3、一Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes4、This dictionary me. It cost me twenty dollars.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belongs toD . belonged to5、一The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.一Glad to hear that! T II
3、 get you some more right now.A . looksB . soundsC . seesD . tastes6、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financialcrisis.A . had been affectedB . were affectedC should be affectedD . is affected越”,是由形容词比拟级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中,主
4、句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。应选c项。8、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了 that的定语从句,修 饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用单数,应选D。10
5、、答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。由“His pale face可知,前半句表示“他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服”,suggest意为“说明”,其后的 that从句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是 第三人称单数does ; recommend意为“建议”,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略, 因此第二空是see,应选B。11、答案:B解析:10 考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。句意:当他把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了
6、。A.will bringback 一 般将来时、拿回来;B. bringsback 一般现在时、拿回来;C.takesaway 一般现在时、带走;D.will take.away 一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),应选B。12、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:此刻,全班同学正在教室里忙于做练习。根据at the moment可知要用一般现在 时;The class在这里指全班同学,因此根据主谓一致原那么,要用复数are。应选B13、答案:D解析:考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定从句类型:第一空从空格到us是if引导的宾语从句;第二空
7、从空格到句末是if引 导的条件状语从句。2.确定各从句时态:第一空宾语从句中“她帮我们”的动作还未发生,故用一般将来时; 第二空条件状语从句中,因为主句we will be able to complete the task ahead of time是一般将来时,故从句用 一般现在时表将来。句意:我想知道她是否会帮我们,但是我认为如果她帮我们,我们可以提前完成这个任务。 应选D。14、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤:1.确定固定短语:be intended for为固定搭配,意思为:旨在供;用于;是为 了2.确定答案:此句表示一本书的性质,为客观情况,用一般现在时,主语为the
8、book,为单数形式,根 据主谓一致原那么,be动词用is。句意:这本带漫画的书是为2-8岁的儿童设计的。故答案为B。15、答案:D解析:11 考查系动词和时态。句意:一你喜欢这件衬衫吗?一它摸上去很软。feel意为“摸起来”,是系动词,不用 于被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般现在时态,故D选项正确。16、答案:D解析:考查动词。句意:我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈。根据句意,此处表示拥有;同时,表示事实情况,要用一般 现在时。应选D项。17、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我在等Jack。如果他不来,我就单独去游泳。在if弓I导的条件状语从句中,使用一般时 态表将来,根据主句I will
9、 go swimming alone可知,此处应用一般现在时。应选A。18、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:你按时上班了吗?当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文“as it usually5可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。应选A。19、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Smith先生告诉他的学生“熟能生巧”。结合句意可知,宾语从句为真理,用一般现在时即 可。practice为不可数名词,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选A项。20、答案:A12 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That th
10、ey were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故 选Ao21、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。Who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应该 做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have ;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句的主 语是John as well as the other children,谓语和John 一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。所 以选C。小提示:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致
11、。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原那么:1 .语法一致原那么。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.意义一致原那么即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。2 .邻近原那么谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。22、答案:D解析:考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空, 根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into “破门而入”,答案为was broken into ; 第二空,belong t
12、o “属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故 选D。23、答案:B13解析: 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure(测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语The cloth是第三人 称单数,谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,可以省略从句的主 语和be动词形式,谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充 为状语从句 if it is spread
13、on the clotho 应选 Bo24、答案:A解析:考查时态。你最好把她的 号码写下来,免得忘了。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的 时间状语从句中不用will d。,排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事” ;C项表示“过去”。从句 用一般现在时代替将来。应选A。25、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果你明天看到他,请问他是否和我们一起去工作。If引导的条件状语从句,一般不用将来 时,而用一般现在时;但if引导的宾语从句,可根据实际需要选用相应的时态,根据tomorrow可知,应选用 一般将来时。应选D项。26、答案:C解析:考查倒装。句意:老师旁边站着一个女
14、孩。她是谁?玛丽。她将发表题为“相信自己”的演讲。地点 状语Next to the teacher置于句首时,全句用全倒装,即:地点状语+谓语动词+主语,根据Who is she?空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态,所以空处需用stands a girl,原句语序为A girl stands next to the teacher。应选Co1427、答案:D解析:考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担忧!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境, “expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。应选Do28、答案:
15、B解析:考查if弓I导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一 般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。29、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:你的电脑有什么问题吗?是的,好像有点问题。我明天要检查一 下。根据句型分析和句意可知,第一空是seem to do ,表“似乎要做”,为固定短语,该句为一般现在时,且 主语是something ,所以seem应该用第三人称单数形式;第二空是have sth done表“让某事被做“,也为 固定搭配。应选B项。30、答案:C解析:考查动词和时态。句意:我们都知道,他从不抽烟。由
16、know和never可知时态是一般现在时,主语为he,因 此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。应选C项。31、答案: live on insects15 考查一般现在时、主谓一致和名词复数。该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是These frogs, 复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式;表示“以昆虫为食”用live on insects,且名词复数作介词。n的宾语。 故答案为 live on insectso32、 答案:T II be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future.解析:考查固定短语和
17、时态。结合句意表示“为做好准备”短语为be well prepared for ;表示“将来的一切”应 用宾语从句表达:whatever else comes in the future ;此处为一般将来时。故填 r II be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the futureo33、答案:put the blame on解析:考查短语和时态。比照中英文句子,表达“把责任推卸到上”用put the blame on, and连接两个并列的谓 语动词,空处也为一般现在。故填put the blame ono34、
18、答案:in case he comes解析:考查目的状语从句。根据汉语提示,所设空处应为目的状语从句,“以防”可译为in case (that),用于引导 该从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般现在时,综上,故填in case he comes。35、答案:It is possible that解析:考查形式主语it,时态,形容词和从句。根据中英文提示,uhe has not received the letter1)是主语从句,用it 作形式主语,根据句意和下文的has推断用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is, possible “可能 的”,形容词用作表语,从句“他没有收到那封信”句
19、意完整,成分齐全,连接词that引导主语从句,无词义,16不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填Itispossiblethat。小提示:36、答案:If s necessary that you should know解析:考查主语从句,时态,形容词,情态动词和动词。结合句意可知缺少“对你来说,了解非常必要”,可以 使用it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语从句,结合前句时态,可知陈述事实用一般现在时,系动词用is, it is缩写成it s,用形容词necessary (必要的)作表语,that从句中主语用you (你),之后用虚拟语气,情 态动词should后接动词原形know (知道)符合题意
20、。故填If s necessary that you should know。37、答案: it remains to be seen解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。it作形式主语,whether引导主语从句;表示“尚待观察”应用remain to be seen ;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 tirema i ns to 4 be seen o答案: eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, to have the family reunion dinner at
21、 home.解析:考查固定搭配和动词不定式。固定搭配prefer doing sth.,因为“(宁愿去饭店吃饭)庆祝春节”和“(选择)在 家吃团圆饭”都是表目的,所以用动词不定式(to do);根据其它汉语提示,故填.eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, (2). to have the family reunion dinner at home.38、 答案: call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time appeal
22、 to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully17解析: 考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业 余时间”,第二空意为“呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品”。“呼吁某人做某事”可用固定短语call on sb. to do sth,或appeal to sb. to do sth.,“我们学校的所有学生”是all the studen
23、ts in our school, “利用他们的业余时间”是make use of their spare time, “仔细品尝这些美妙 的作品”是taste these wonderful works carefully,句子描述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,因此 动词 call 和 appeal 用动词原形,因此空格处分别填call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time 和 appeal to all the students in our school to make use of
24、their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully, 故填 call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time, appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefullyo40、答案: well worth a visit have a preference for解析:考查
25、固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“非常值得一看”短语为be well worth a visit ;表示“更喜欢,偏爱”短语 为have a preference for ;且根据上文is可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填well worth a visit 和 have a preference foro41、答案:Is it worth rebuilding解析:考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示和句意理解,该句应用一般现在时,是否值得重建翻译为uls it worth rebuilding,其中 be worth doing 表“值得被做 o 故填 Is it worth reb
26、uilding。42、答案:takes control解析:18 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词take control of “控制,由most of us will be at a loss and dont know what to do可知,时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,表将来,主语fear为不可数名词,注 意主谓一致。故填takes ;control。43、答案:consists of解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据grow up可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为life,可知此处要用第三人称单数形式, 动词短语consists of “包含”符合题意。故填consis
27、ts of。44、答案: Contrary to makes difference解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知,第一二空考查短语contrary to ”与相反;第三四空考查短 make no difference to ”对没有影响”,由前文的assume判断为一般现在时,主语coffee不可数,故谓语动词加 s,故填.Contrary (2). to (3). makes (4). differenceo45、答案: become addicted to concentrate解析:考查固定短语。根据句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为become addicted t。,此处为一
28、般现在时,主语为 students,谓语用原形;表示“集中精力于“短语为concentrate on, cannot后跟动词原形。故填become addicted to 和 concentrate。46、答案:while most men don1 t解析:考查并列句。根据汉语提示可知,空白处的内容为“而大多数男人不喜欢购物”。分析句子可知,空白处的内 容和前文为并列关系,表示“然而”用连词while;表示“大多数男人”用most men;表示“不喜欢购物”,197、 The harder you, the better progress you .A . will work ; will
29、makeB . work; have madeC . work; will makeD . will work; make8、 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A . leave; takes offB . am leaving; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off9、The new skirt you bought for me very comfortably.A . is wornB .
30、is wearingC . has wornD . wears10、His pale face suggests that he not feel very well, so I recommend that he the doctorimmediately.A . does ; seesB . does ; seeC . do ; seeD . do ; will see11、 You will find the laptop well-designed when he it.A . will bring backB . brings -backC . takes awayD . will
31、take away12、The class busy working on the exercises in the classroom at the moment.A . isB . areC . wasD . were13、 I wonder if she us, but I think if she us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.A . helps; helpsB . will help; has helpedC . helps; will helpD . will help; helps14、The book
32、 with cartoons in them intended for children aged 2-8.2结合前文“women like shopping”,此处的时态为一般现在时,表示同一个动作,可以省略like shopping,使 用助动词 don5 to 故填 while most men don1 to47、答案: dates from dates back to解析:考查时态及短语。根据句意可知,设空处应填“追溯至,应用短语date from和date back t。此句描述一般 事实,应用一般现在时。主语The traditional friendship是单数,其后的谓语动
33、词应用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为dates ;from ;dates ; (4 back ;to。48、答案: suggest (should) talk解析:考查动词时态和宾语从句中的虚拟语气。第一空,表示“建议”,用suggest,陈述观点,用一般现在时;that 引导宾语从句,用should do构成虚拟语气,should可以省略,表示“聊聊”用talk to。故填:suggest ; (should)talko49、答案: works out解析:考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部 分,主语Alice为第三人称单数
34、,主动语态,根据时间状语every day及并列谓语动词sweats可知,该空动词 短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填works out。50、答案:approaches解析:考查动词和时态。比照中英文句子,“与某人媲美”可理解为“接近某人”,用动词approach表达,陈述客 观事实,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填approaches。20小提示:21A . have beenB . isC . areD . were15、-Do you like the skirt?-It soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . is leftD .
35、feels16、I a good father and a good mother.A . doB . hasC . hadD . have17、I m waiting for Jack., I will go swimming alone.A . If he doesn t comeB . If he won t comeC . If he will comeD . If he is coming18、一Did you get to work on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually.A
36、 . isB . wasC . has beenD . had been19、Mr. Smith told his students that practice perfect.A . makesB . would makeC . will makeD . made20、That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A . isB . wasC . areD . were21、John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.A .
37、 has; is lookingB . have; are lookingC . have; is being lookedD . have; are being looked .22、The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn* t live there any more.A . was broken into; is belonged toB . broke into; is belonged toC . broke into; belonging toD . was broken into; belongs to 23、The cl
38、oth easily if on a table.A . measures; spreadingB . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreade 24、You, d better write down her phone number before you it.A . forgetB . are forgettingC . forgotD . will forget 25、If you him tomorrow, please ask him if he to work on the farm
39、with us.A . see, goesB . will see, goesC . will see, will goD . see, will go26、- Next to the teacher. Who is she?一一一 Mary. She II give a speech titled Believe in yourselfA . is standing a girIB . a girl standsC . stands a girlD . does a girl stand 27、一If s so humid these days!一Don1 t worry! The rain
40、 to stop from tomorrow.A . will expectB . expectsC . will be expectedD . is expected 28、We II go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A . snowB . snowsC . will snowD . snowed29、一Is there anything wrong with your computer?Yes, there something wrong with it. I am going to have it tomorrow.A . seem to be ;
41、 checkB . seems to be ; checkedC . seem to being ; checkingD . seems to being ; checks30、As we all know, he never.A . smokingB . smokedC . smokesD . to smoke完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫那么吃树叶和水果。These frogs, in turn,which cat leaves and fruit.32、Studying hard isn t always fun, but努力学习并
42、不总是有趣的,但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备。33、许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任推到闹钟上。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and the alarm clock.34、You hang around here, and I II go ahead.你在这附近等着以防他来,我继续往前走。35、可能他还没有收到那封信。he has not received the letter.36、得知你要访问一个中国家庭,我十分高兴。对你来说,了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。r m very delighted to kno
43、w that you re going to visit a Chinese family.something about Chinese table manners.37、这听起来是个好主意,可是它能否成功尚待观察。It sounds a good idea, butwhether it will succeed.38、 Despite the fact that most of them prefer, I would like to choose.尽管有许多人宁愿去饭店吃饭庆祝春节,我还是倾向于在家吃团圆饭。39、一句多译我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这
44、些美妙的作品。(1)1 strongly to taste these wonderful works carefully.(2)(高频短语)1 strongly.40、现代艺术博物馆是很值得一看,但是我个人更喜欢大都会艺术博物馆。The Museum of Modern Art is, but personally IMetropolitan Museum of Art.41、是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样已毁坏的文化遗产?lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or the Old Summer Palace in Beijing ?4
45、2、当恐惧控制大脑的时候,我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。When fear of the mind, most of us will be at a loss and dont know what to do.43、随着我们长大,我们发现生活是由我们记得的永恒瞬间组成的。(consist)As we grow up, we find life the moments that we remember.44、和许多人认为的相反,咖啡对失眠没有任何影响。what many people assume, coffee no to insomnia.45、一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学
46、校和家庭生活上。Some students eventhe Internet and cannoton school and family life.46、大多数女人喜欢购物,而大多数男人不喜欢购物。Most women like shopping.47、我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去。ancient days.The traditional friendship between our two peoplesI that you to your friend about his behavior.我建议你跟你的朋友聊聊他的行为。48、 Every day Alice at a
47、gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.Alice每天在健身房锻炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。50、作为一个诗人,他很难与约翰弥尔顿媲美。As a poet, he hardly John Milton.(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_o2c参考答案1、答案:c解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】(1).consist of组成,构成(无被动语态).be made up of由组成,构成。考点:考查动词时
48、态2、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口 语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或 安排。应选Bo3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?是的,写得很好。A. is w巾ten被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分 析可知,主语“it”指代前文析e pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“writ