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1、淮海中学高二年级收心考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl want to go to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What has the weather been like recently?A. Really dry. B. Really
2、 wet. C. Really cold.3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing?A. Throwing rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.4. What is the probable occupation of the man?A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.5. How many liters of water did the man drink today?A. One. B. Tw
3、o. C. Three.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Re
4、d.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.9. Where does the man want people to watch his51. The woman crashed a coming car while trying to get rid of the dog.（用适当的词填空）scientists have learned a lot about the universe, ther
5、e is much we still don*t know.（用适当的单词填 空）52. To our great relief, the army immediately came to（they） rescue.（所给词的适当形式填空）In childrens minds, spring（associate） w汕 picnics.（所给词的适当形式填空）53. Social customs provide vital link between generations.（用适当 词填空）Here lives a kind of strange insects native Xinjiang
6、.（用适当的词填空）54. Her father was a doctor and threw（he） into fighting the epidemic.（所给词的适当形式填空）The teacher, along with a lot of students,（prepare） desserts at present.（所给词的适当形式填空）55. His mother is employed an accountant in a company.（用适当的词填空）There was an awkward moment when she didnt know whether（shake）
7、 his hand or kiss his cheek. （所给词的适当形式填空）第五局部读后续写（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HungerWhen I was a young boy, my mother would place spoonfuls of vegetables onto my plate whether I wanted them or not and the rule in our family was that we always had to clean our plates. However, I rarel
8、y saw my mother eat the vegetables herself. She always served us first. She seemed never hungry.She worked for a rich lady in town, and I always assumed that the reason why she didnt have our tasteless meals was that she had eaten meats and sweets in the rich ladys kitchen. Our meals were boring, an
9、d there was never enough since there were ten of us 一 my parents plus eight children.One afternoon my older sisters were sick, so they couldnt take care of me. Therefore, my mother had no choice but to bring me with her. It was a long winter day and as my father hadnt had much work, we had even less
10、 food than usual. So I was very excited to go to the rich womans house.My mother placed me in a corner while she rolled out pie crust （饼皮）.Then she cooked some meat, and by the afternoon, the pleasant smell filled the kitchen and was making its way into my empty stomach. Then, a bell rang in the kit
11、chen and my mother told me, Dont move“ and then left.I tried to do as told, but then I thought it wouldnt matter if I ate just one blackberry. So I put a single blackberry into my mouth. What an explosion of flavor! The wonderful taste hitting my empty stomach was more than I could handle! Soon I wa
12、s throwing blackberries into my mouth with two hands! It wasnt until I was staring at the empty bowl that I noticed the empty, unbaked pie crust sitting on the table waiting for the berries. I lookedaround fbr more berries, but there was none. Suddenly, I heard footsteps approaching, so I quickly hi
13、d into thecupboard （碗柜）.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just at the moment, my mother entered the kitchen, following a well-dressed lady.After the lady left, I crept （爬）out of the cupboard with tears streaming down my face.听力答案：1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6. B7.A8. C9. B 10. C 11.A12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17
14、.A 18.C 19. B 20. A淮海中学高二年级收心考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl want to go to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What has the weather been like recently?A. Re
15、ally dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold.3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing?A. Throwing rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.4. What is the probable occupation of the man?A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.5. How many liters of water did the man drink
16、today?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Bla
17、ck. B. Green. C. Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.9. Where does the man want people to watch hisshow?A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars.10. What is the womans advice?A. Picking a different
18、 goal.B. Saving up some money.C. Making his show different from others.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.12. What is the woman planning on doing first?A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name car
19、ds.13. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year?A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.15. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Ma
20、ke coffee.16. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.17. What does the man want to use the towels fbr?A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the goal of the exercise?A. To learn how to follow instructi
21、ons.B. To learn about the importance of business.C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker?A. The upper class.B. The middle to lower class.C. The working class.20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security
22、officers in total?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节 供15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）唯选项阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出An easily biodegradable（可生物降解的）material that could be part of a global answer to single-use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international Ja
23、mes Dyson Award.Hughes Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative fbr single- use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins.Hughes created Marina Tex fbr her
24、final- year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UKs fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove i
25、n her student accommodation.The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the countrys fisheries annually，it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The ma
26、terial is low-energy to produce and doesnt consume the earths natural resources considering its based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile（可拉彳申 的）strength than the current material most commonly used fbr plastic bags.British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the
27、 grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single- use plastics. Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity（无处不在）of single-use plastics and fish waste/9 he said. Further research
28、 and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single- use plastic waste.”What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic?A. It can break down easily.B. It feels pretty hard.C. It is made from fish.D. It is used globally.1.
29、 Which of the following should be the best title fbr the text?A. Existing Fish WasteNew Bioplastic Made from Fish WasteC. An International Student Design CompetitionD. Ways to Fight Plastic PollutionWhy did Hughes created Marina Tex?A. To create something special.B. To run experiments.C. To promote
30、fishing industry.D. To finish her project at the university.2. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex?A. Promising.B. Costly.C. Dark.D. Uncertain.【答案】l.A 2.B3. D 4. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国设计师休斯创造的一种可生物降解的材料Marina Tex【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段 “Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can
31、 break down in home food waste or compost bins.（它的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家庭食物垃圾或堆肥箱中分解）”描述了 Marina Tex bioplastic的成分以及可在日常生活中分解，所以A选项“It can break down easily.（很容易分解）”符合 题意，故答案为A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段介绍了设计师休斯创造了一种可生物降解的材料（MarinaTex） 并为此获奖。后文就此材料的成分，设计初衷，特点等展开进一步描述，最后詹姆斯戴森预测了该材料 的开展前景。所以整篇文章都在围绕Marina T
32、ex来介绍。因此推断B项“由鱼类废料制成的新的生物塑 料”为最正确标题。故答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hughes created Marina Tex fbr her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex.（休斯在她苏塞克斯大学产品设计课程的最后一年工程中创作了 Marina Tex）,可 知，休斯创立Marina Tex的目的是为了完成大学课程工程，故答案为D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “British inventor James Dyson,
33、who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastics.（英国创造家詹姆斯戴森每年都会在以他的名字命名的国际学生设计比赛中 评选出大奖得主。他说，这种材料有可能取代传统的一次性塑料）”可知，詹姆斯戴森对Marina Tex评价 很高，认为它有可能取代传统一次
34、性塑料，是有前途的。A. Promising有希望的，有前途的；B. Costly成 本高的；C.Dark黑暗的；D. Uncertain不确定的。故答案为A。Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short-term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances t
35、he body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours. However, Zawawi warns that if symptoms are not reversed （倒转）in the first 72 hours the damage could become permanent. Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that some
36、thing may stop this repair process. Therefore, the team set out to detennine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs （FGP）（豚鼠）.To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split int
37、o three equal groups with each group exposed indifferent levels to caffeine, and loud noise. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound hadtheir full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that were subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never fully regai
38、ned their hearing. Therefore, the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss.“This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, drinking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit when it co
39、mes to a persons hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising J says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be mo
40、re able to repair itself naturally.3. What caused the team to do the research?A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss.B. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise.C. The results about hearing loss found before.D. The fact that many people drink coffee.4. What can we learn about hearing f
41、rom the text?B. Coffee can lead to quick hearing loss.D. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal.B. Its almost successful.A. Coffee can stop it from recovering.C. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever.5. How does Zawawi assess the research?A. Its controversial.C. Ifs unnecessary to carry i
42、t on. D. Its not predictable.8. What is Zawawi5s view about temporary hearing loss?A. Drinking coffee daily results in it.B Generally people can recover from it in 3 days.C. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it.D. The temporary hearing loss will become permanent after 3 days.【答案】5.C6. A 7.
43、 B 8. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲的是Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下，暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修 复。如果病症在最初的72小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验说明，咖啡因可能 是导致听力无法恢复的原因。【5题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段 “Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process.（Zawawi 说，由于之前的
44、研究发现，研究团队怀疑有 什么东西可能会阻止这种修复过程。）”可知，之前发现的关于听力损失的结果促使这个团队进行这项研 究,应选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段 u the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss（研究人员得出结论，咖啡因可能是导致永久性听力丧失的原因之一）”可知，研究人员得出结 论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。应选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Although further research is
45、 required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising（虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解它对人类的影响，但结果很有希望）”可知，Zawawi评论该 项研究几乎是成功的。应选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short-term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair
46、 the loss of hearing within 72 hours（当一个人暴露 在巨大的噪音中，会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听力损失）” 可知，Zawawi认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复。应选B。CHow does keeping things tidy change people psychologically? You gain greater confidence in yourself. Also, you become more optimistic and calmer in the mind than before.
47、 There are several reasons for these changes: your self-image improves as you start living in tidy beautiful rooms, and you gain decision- making skills as youcontinue to choose between which things to throw or give away and which to keep. The way we let go of things in the Kon Mari Method plays an
48、important role as well.The Kon Mari Method has a step where we give thanks to the things before we throw them away. Not only would you say thank you for sparking joy in me“ to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare, you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesnt look good on me”. You will appreciate the roles of all the things that have come to you and experience appreciation for all of them. Through this experience, you will rediscover the