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1、淮海中学高二年级收心考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl want to go to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What has the weather been like recently?A. Really dry. B. Really
2、 wet. C. Really cold.3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing?A. Throwing rice.B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.C. Throwing colored paper.4. What is the probable occupation of the man?A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.5. How many liters of water did the man drink today?A. One. B. Tw
3、o. C. Three.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟 的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How docs the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C.
4、 Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of show does the man want to make?A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.9. Where docs the man want people to watch his【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by few
5、er people than that.（语言者的中位数仅为 6000 人，这意味着世界 I二一半的 语言的使用者人数少于6000人。）”以及“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.（目前，世界上大 约有6800种语言。）”可知，目前，大约有3400种语言的使用者少于6000人，应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream C青酉
6、星梦）.16 Only some people are able to have them. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams.First, people can train thems
7、elves to figure out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. 17 Then, they might drcam about this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they arc dreaming.Another trick
8、 is to wake up after five hours of sleep. 18 During this time, repeat the words, t4The next time Im dreaming. Til remember that Im dreaming. Then, go to bed again to enter rapid eye movement （REM, 快速眼球运动）sleep. In REM sleep, people arc more likely to be aware of their dreams.Scientists found that th
9、ose who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams.19In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. 2（）Then, stay awake fbr a while.A. The time sho
10、uld stay the same.B. This was far higher than if they did nothing.C. People learn new skills faster in a lucid dream.D. It is hard fbr most people to have a lucid dream.E. Then, your real-life piano skills might improve.G. Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream.【答案】16. E 17.
11、 B 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的DenholmAspy发现，某些技能是 帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。【16题详解】上文 When you sleep, do you ever realize that you arc dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream （清醒 梦）.说当你睡觉的时候，你有没有意识到你在做梦?如果是，那么你做了一个清醒梦。下文Only some people are able to have them.说只有些人能够拥有它们。该空承上启下，E
12、选项“大多数人很难做清醒 梦。”切题，该空most people和下文some people呼应，应选E。【17题详解】上文 For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back.说例如,有人可能看 了 看时钟， 看向别处，然后再看回过去。上文提到了时间问题。以及下文But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly.说但是，在他们的梦里，时钟上的时间可能变化得非常快。该空承上启下，B选项“时 间应该保持不变。”切题，应选B
13、。【18题详解】上文Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep.说另一个技巧是在五个小时的睡眠后醒来。下文 During this time, repeat the words, 4*The next time Im dreaming, Til remember that Tm dreaming.”说在这段时间 里，重复这句话，“下次我做梦的时候，我会记得我在做梦。”该空承上启下，下文中During this time指 的就是该空中stay awake的这一段时间，A选项“然后，保持清醒一会儿。”切题，应选【19题详解】上文 S
14、cientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid drcams.说科学 家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%下文与之进行比照，C选项“这比他们什么都不做 要高得多。”切题，应选C。【20题详解】上文For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream.说例如，你可能在清醒梦中学习弹钢琴。 该空承接上文，继续谈论改进钢琴技巧的事情。F选项“这样，你在现实生活中的钢琴技能可能
15、会得到提 高。”切题，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。 A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to211 had no air to call fbr help. In desperation I 22 one hand and waved it to get the lifeguardsattenti
16、on. Two young men were suddenly near me. Help, “ I 23 to whisper.One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the 24.The lifeguard entered the water with his 25 You can stand here, v he said. The waters shallow.I shook my head. I was too 26 to stand, much les
17、s walk. They 27 me over the board.“You were caught in a riptide （激流）v the lifeguard said 2、 the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath.“Are you all right now? M one of my 29 asked.I looked up at the two of them and 30. For the first time I got a really good
18、look at them. Theylooked 3j as if they were twins.“Thank you so much fbr saving my life. And thank you too, n I said to the lifeguard.The few others had 32 on the beach. I felt embarrassed and 33 to walk back to mytowel. After just a few 34 I looked back again fbr the twins.“There you are! Dom said
19、when I got back to the towel. I looked back at the 35. Then I satdown with my friends to tell them about the angels.21. A. runB. swimC. breatheD. relax22. A. injuredB. raisedC. soughtD. left23. A. refusedB. pretendedC. managedD. forgot24. A. bankB. oppositeC. fieldD. shore25. A. ropeB. assistantC. b
20、oardD. boat26. A. womB. frightenedC. annoyedD. sleepy27. A. threwB. laidC. hidD. teased28. A. sinceB. ifC. butD. as29. A. colleaguesB. rescuersC. friendsD. customers30. A. fellB. slippedC. apologizedD. nodded31 A. alikeB. handsomeC. paleD.happy32. A. shoutedB. sleptC.cookedD. gathered33. A. got upB.
21、 turned inC. kept offD. broke down34. A. hoursB. stepsC. gamesD. questions35. A. pictureB. recordC. patternD. water【答案】21.C 22. B23. C 24. D25. C 26. A 27. B28. D 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. D 33. A34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海里遇险被救生员拯救的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着呼吸，胸部已经在灼烧。A. run跑；B. swim游泳；C. bre
22、athe呼吸：D. relax放松。根据下文“I had no air to call fbr help.”可知，作者在努力呼吸(breathe)。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我举起一只手，挥动着，想引起救生员的注意。A. injured受伤；B. raised 提高；举起；C. sought 寻找;D. left 离开。根据下文 “and waved it to get the lifeguards attention.v 可 知，在绝望中作者举起(raised) 一只手摇动以得到救生员的注意。应选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救命。”我成功地低声说出话
23、。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C.managed 设法完成；D. forgot 忘记。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。根据下文 “Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too, M I said to the lifeguard. ” 作者获救可知，此处指作者成功地(managed)低 声说出来“求救”。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起把我拉向岸边。A. bank岸边；B. opposite对手；C. field田地；D.shore 岸 , 根据One of th
24、em grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm.”可知，作者在海里游泳时遇到危 险，所以是他们一起把作者拉向海岸(shore)o应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:救生员拿着冲浪板下水了。A. rope绳子；B. assistant助手;C. board木板;D.boat船。根据下一段中“They 7me over the board.”可知，救生员拿着救生板(board)下水。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我累得连站都站不起来，更不用说走了。A. worn疲惫的；B. frightened害怕 的：C.annoyed恼怒的
25、；D.sleepy瞌睡的。根据第一、二段作者努力求救的描述，以及下文“much less walk.”可知，作者太疲惫了 (worn),站不起来。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我放在木板上。A. threw扔；B. laid放；C. hid隐藏；D. teased取笑。根 据“I was too 6 to stand, much less walk.”可知，救生员让作者站起来，但是作者太疲惫了站不起 来，所以他们把作者放到(laid)救生板上面。应选B。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他们三个把我抬到沙滩上时，救生员说：“你遭遇了一场激流。 A. since 自
26、从：B.if如果：C.but但是；D.as当时候。as作为连词，意为“当时候”，这里指救生员把作 者抬到沙滩上时.应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们现在好了吗？ ”一名救援人员问我。A. colleagues同事：B.rescuers拯救 者：C. friends 朋友;D. customers 顾客。根据“You were caught in a riptide （激流）the lifeguard said 8the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breat
27、h.M 可知,是两位年轻人把作者 从海里救出来，所以此处说的是救援者（rescuers）。应选B.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着他们俩，点了点头。A. fell跌倒；B. slipped滑倒；C. apologized道 歉；D. nodded 点头。根据 “For the first time I got a really good look at them. ” 可知，作者感觉好多了，因此 当救援者问作者时，作者点了点头（nodded）。应选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们长得很像。A. alike相似的;B. handsome英俊的；C. pale苍白的;
28、D. happy高兴的。根据下文“as if they were twins.”提示可知,这两个人看起来很像（alike）。应选A.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个人聚集在海滩上。A. shouted大喊；B. slept睡；C cooked烹饪；D. gathered聚集。看到海边发生的这一幕，人们很好奇，所以聚集（gathered）过来。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，就站起身来拿毛巾。A. got up起来；B. turned in上交：C. kept off 避开；D. broke down 抛锚。根据上文 “ the lifeguard sa
29、id as the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking”可知，当时作者躺着，因此当人们聚集在附近时，作者感到尴尬，站起来（gotup）走回去。故 选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚走了几步，我又回头看那对双胞胎。A. hours小时；B. steps步；C. games游 戏：D. questions问题。根据上文“walk back to my lowel.”可知,走了几步（steps）,作者又回头找那对双 胞胎。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看水面。A. picture图片;B.
30、record记录;C. pattern 模式；D. water水。回想起刚才在水中发生一幕，很是令人恐惧同时又很感激。所以作者又回头看了看 海里的水（water）。应选D。第三局部四、语法填空（本大题共10题，每题L5分，共15分）语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas.The UN notes that the local economy depends 36 (heavy)on farming. So it is rare
31、 fbr any Kyrgyz to choose technology 37 a career path.The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college 38 (graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Ninctccn-yc
32、ar-old Alina Anisimova, 39 is a computer programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 40 (studv)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 41 (marry
33、) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is mamed before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 42 (sumrisc)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the
34、 number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 43 (incrcasc)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at44 early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researche
35、rs 45 (be)women.【答案】36. heavily37. as 38. graduates39. who 40. studyingto marry41. surprisinghas increased42. an 45. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性 人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一 直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。【36题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语d叩ends on,故应用副词修饰。故填heav
36、ily。 【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。【38题详解】考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。故填 graduates o【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova,指人且在从 句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth.意为“消除某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。故 填 studying o4
37、1题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语expecisb.todosih.表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填t。marry。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故 填 surprising,【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。thenumberof.意为“的数量”, 作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increasedo【44题详解】考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
38、根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为。nly about 30 percent of the worlds researchers,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填arc。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以 下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用 who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是 状语等等。作定语通常用whose,右时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性
39、定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非 限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如笫四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova,指人且在从句 中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。第四局部 单句语法填空（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）He is due（address） a conference on human rights next week.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to address【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他定于下周在一个人权会议上发表讲
40、话。be due io do sth.按期、预定要 做某事。根据句意，故填to address。46. You cant work you havent recovered.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as#because【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你不能工作，因为你还没有康复。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句 的引导词。由句意可知，you havenrecovered表示原因，故此处为原因状语从句。由于该原因状语从句位 于主句的后面，且无逗号隔开，故可用as或because引导。故填as/because。47. Some parents are just overprotective
41、. They want to shelter their childreneverything.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有些父母只是保护过度。他们想保护自己的孩子免受一切伤害。由“Some parents are just overprotective 可知，空格处所在的句了表示“他们想保护自己的孩子免受一切伤害”， shelter sb. from意为保护某人免受伤害”，因此空格处用介词from,故填from。48. He was so mad that he came close to（hit） her.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hittin
42、g【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他太疯了，差点就打了她。get closet。中的to是介词，后接动名词 作宾语，故填hitting。49. Due to our unawareness of this policy on the environment, 90% of the plastic bottles do not get（recycle）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recycled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们没有意识到这一环境政策，90%的塑料瓶没有得到|可收。get+ 过去分词表示被动，“回收”的过去分词是recycled,故填recycled。50.
43、The woman crashed a coming car while trying to get rid of the dog.（用适当的词填空）【答案】into【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这名妇女在试图摆脱那条狗时撞在了正在驶来的汽车上。根据句子成分分析， a coming car是动词crash后面的宾语，中间需要介词，crash into sth. “撞击某物”，符合题意。故填into。 52.scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.（用适当的单词填 空）
44、【答案】Although【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但是我们还有许多未知的东西。 后文 Mthere is much we still dont know” 和前文 Mscientists have learned a lot about the universen 语义转折， 空格处可用although “尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。53. To our great relief, the army immediately came to（they） rescue.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】their【解析】【
45、详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，军队立即前来营救他们。分析句子可知， 名词前应填入形容词性物主代词。comet。ones rescue是固定搭配，意为“救助某人。they的形容词性 物主代词为their。故填their。54. In childrens minds, spring（associate） with picnics.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is associated【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在孩子们的心目中，春天与野餐联系在一起。A be associated with B“把A和B联系起来”，为固定短语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语s
46、pring为第三人称单数。故填 is associatedoSocial customs provide vital link between generations.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考杳冠词。句意：社会习俗为世世代代的人提供了一个必不可少的纽带。因为link “纽带”为可 数名词单数，且句中意为“一个纽带”，故需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。55. Here lives a kind of strange insects nativeXinjiang.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这里生活着一种原产于新疆的奇怪昆虫。native I。
47、意为“原产于。故填to。56. Her father was a doctor and threw（he） into fighting the epidemic.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】himself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他的父亲是一名医生，投身于抗击疫情之中。根据句意，此处和主语是同 一名词，用反身代词作宾语，throw oneself into “积极投入到中去”，是固定短语，故填himself。57. The teacher, along with a lot of students,（prepare） desserts at present.（所给词的适当形式填空
48、） 【答案】is preparing【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生现在正在准备甜点。结合句意以及时间状语at present ”此刻，目前”可知，本句要使用现在进行时，分析句子结构可知，此处使用了 with连接两个名词 作主语，根据语法一致原那么，谓语动词与along with前的主语保持一致，the teacher为第三人称单数，谓语 动词要使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填is preparingoHis mother is employed an accountant in a company.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他妈妈被雇佣当一家公司的会计。此处为固定短语is employed as 雇佣 当” as是介词,表示“作为”。故填as。58. There was an awkward moment when she didnt know whether（shake） his