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1、 - 1 -UnitUnit 1 1 CulturalCultural relicsrelics PeriodPeriod 2 2 ReadingReading课后阅读训练课后阅读训练 . 阅读理解AInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are
2、 the most common purchases(购买品)through the Internet. You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, booking hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet.
3、 You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in online games or e-mail “chats”. Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shoppers. The most important one is convenience. You can shop when you like, as the online shops are open 24 hours a day, and yo
4、u do not have to queue with other shoppers at the check-out counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out-of-print books may be ordered online. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can shop exactly what you want. The main
5、 disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies ar
6、e now finding ways to make online payment safe. Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of thingsfrom tonights dinner to a new car. 【语篇概述】网络购物这种新的购物方式越来越受欢迎, 文章主要讲述了网络购物的优缺点。1. Online news and magazine stories are_.
7、 A. the most common products on the InternetB. services provided on the InternetC. free to download- 2 -D. information products available on the Internet【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“You can also buy information products such as online news or magazine stories. . . ”可知答案为 D。2. The phrase “physical products
8、” in the first paragraph means_. A. things that can be seen or feltB. things useful for health careC. things that help you keep fitD. things connected with sports【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. ”中 such as 后面的 books, CDs, clothes and food 可
9、排除 B、C、D, 可知不仅仅是与健康保健或体育有关的产品。故选 A。3. The most important advantage about Internet shopping is_. A. the speed the goods are delivered atB. the reasonable priceC. the quality of the goodsD. the convenience it brings to you【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the s
10、hoppers. The most important one is convenience. ”可知答案为 D。4. The third paragraph is mainly about_. A. peoples enjoyment of a new way of shoppingB. new ways Internet companies are finding for paymentC. there being various problems with Internet shoppingD. serious disadvantage of Internet shopping【解析】选
11、 C。段落大意题。很多同学误选 D。根据第三段“. . . main disadvantage. . . Also. . . Some people. . . ”可知不仅仅说了劣势, 还有许多的其他的问题, 故选 C。BPiled-up(一摞摞的)bills, murders, escapes. You may think these are things seen only in gang(黑帮)movies, but they are actually from Chinese political TV series In the Name of People, which began a
12、iring on March 28. The TV series was based on a novel of the same name by famous - 3 -political novelist Zhou Meisen. Different from other political-themed stories, In the Name of People attracts both older and younger audiences. This may be because it is mostly based on real cases. For example, the
13、 drama is built around a corruption(腐败)case brought to light by conflicts(冲突)at a factory in a fictional province. The corrupt officials in the story are a combination of real former senior leaders. This is also why the novel has been called pioneer. It describes a vice state-level(副国级的)official as
14、a bad person. This presents audiences with a picture of Chinese authority(权力)in the ongoing anti-corruption campaign. According to Zhou, there are many things that may lead to the corruption of an official. Weakness of character, the temptations(诱惑)present in an official career, and traps(陷阱)set by
15、other people are all reasons he gives. “But actually, the real reason is the development of human greed(贪婪), with the power not being watched over properly, ”he told China Daily. And Zhou knows this from personal experience. To gain deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-yea
16、r job as a secretary general in the city government of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, in 1994. During this time, Zhou found that he was treated much better than a regular person. “I was just a common man before I took this job, and I had no idea of what privilege(特权)was like until I became a secretary general in
17、the city government, ”Zhou told China Daily. This job made him realize that power is something that one can easily become addicted to(上瘾). But it was also this experience that made Zhou can describe his characters with more details. “I dont consider corrupt officials as demons(恶魔). They are human. I
18、 try to explore their inner conflicts after they fall from high positions, ”he told Beijing News. 【语篇概述】反腐大剧人民的名义近期已成为街头巷尾纷纷讨论的爆款电视剧。而这样一部题材严肃的正剧, 究竟是如何做到“老少通吃”, 赢得了男女老少各路观众心的呢?5. What does the underlined word “airing” mean in Paragraph 1?A. 重播B. 首播C. 网播D. 主播【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。由 began 和后面的时间可以推知词义为“首播”,
19、故选 B。6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The TV series was mainly popular with old persons. - 4 -B. In the play you can see much money, murders, escapes. C. The TV series was based on a novel of the same name by famous political novelist Zhou Meisen. D. The author knew
20、 nothing about what privilege was before he served as a secretrary general. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从第一段首句“Piled-up bills, murders, escapes. ”可知 B 项正确;从第二段首句“The TV series was based on a novel of the same name by famous political novelist Zhou Meisen. ”可知 C 项正确;从第六段首句“. . . , and I had no idea of what privile
21、ge was like until. . . ”可知 D 项正确;从第二段第二句“. . . In the Name of People attracts both older and younger audiences. ”可知 A 项错误。故选 A。7. What led to the corruption of an official in the opinion of the author?a. Weakness of character. b. The temptations present in an official career. c. Traps set by other p
22、eople. d. Family backgrounds. e. human greedf. Their wives. A. a, b, c, fB. a, b, c, dC. b, c, d, eD. a, b, c, e【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从第四段第二句“Weakness of character, the temptations present in an official career, and traps set by other people are all reasons he gives. ”以及本段第三句“. . . the real reason is the de
23、velopment of human greed, with the power not being watched over properly, ”可知 a, b, c, e 正确。故选 D。. 完形填空The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It 1 from west to east, 2 mountains, 3 valleys and finally 4 the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over two 5 yea
24、rs. People began to 6 the wall 7 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls 8 . 9 the Great Wall came to the world. The Great - 5 -Wall is 10 6, 000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is 11 enough for five hors
25、es or ten men to walk 12 . It was very 13 to build 14 a great wall in the old 15 . Thousands of men 16 when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of 17 . Today, the Great Wall has become a place 18 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the wor
26、ld. 19 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, 20 Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国的文化古迹长城。1. A. comesB. goesC. liesD. stands【解析】选 B。句意:长城从西向东蜿蜒盘旋。go 走, 通至。2. A. throughB. alongC. overD. across【解析】选 C。跨越山脉指从表面穿过, 越过, 故用介词 over。3. A. andB. fromC. toD. through【解析】选 D。
27、穿过山谷指从内部穿过, 故用介词 through。4. A. getsB. comesC. reachesD. arrives【解析】选 C。最终到达海洋, reach 是及物动词“到达”, 符合句意, 故选 C。get 和 arrive 都为不及物动词。5. A. thousandB. millionC. hundredD. billion【解析】选 A。考查常识。长城有 2 000 多年历史, 故选 A。6. A. createB. designC. formD. build【解析】选 D。句意:人们开始修建长城。build 建造, 建设;create 创造;design 设计;form
28、形成。7. A. betweenB. atC. inD. on【解析】选 C。在春秋时期用介词 in。8. A. made upB. joined upC. sent upD. put up【解析】选 B。句意:大约公元前 221 年秦始皇命人把所有的城墙连接起来。join up 连接;make up 组成, 化妆, 打扮, 编造;send up 发射;put up 搭起, 建起。- 6 -9. A. Since then on B. Now and thenC. From then onD. After then【解析】选 C。句意:从那时起世界上才有了万里长城。from then on 从
29、那时起, 符合句意。now and then 时不时地。10. A. no more than B. not more thanC. less thanD. more than【解析】选 D。考查常识。长城有 6 000 多千米长, 6 到 7 米高, 4 到 5 米宽。more than 超过;less than 少于;no more than 仅仅;not more than 至多, 不超过。11. A. wideB. longC. highD. tall【解析】选 A。许多地方可供五匹马或十个人肩并肩地走, 故应用宽(wide)。12. A. one by oneB. day by da
30、yC. side by sideD. step by step【解析】选 C。side by side 肩并肩地, 一起;one by one 一个接一个地;day by day 一天天地;step by step 一步步地。13. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad【解析】选 B。句意:在古代修建这样一座长城是非常困难的。故选 B。14. A. likeB. lookC. soD. such【解析】选 D。由上句句意知应用 such(这样的), 其句式结构为:such+a(n)+adj. +n. =so+adj. + a(n)+n. 。15. A. timesB
31、. historyC. countriesD. enemies【解析】选 A。在古代应用 in the old times, 其中 times 指“时代” 。16. A. killedB. diedC. murderedD. gone【解析】选 B。上句提到修建长城是困难的, 这里指当人们修建它时上千人都死去了。17. A. lifeB. liveC. livesD. living【解析】选 C。由于修建长城时死了上千人, 因此, 长城不仅是用石头建造成的, 也是用数以百万计的人的生命建成的。18. A. ofB. withC. forD. about【解析】选 A。place of inte
32、rest 意为“名胜古迹” 。- 7 -19. A. Just asB. As ifC. Look likeD. Such【解析】选 A。句意:就像埃及人民为他们的金字塔感到骄傲和自豪一样, 我们中国人民也为我们的万里长城感到骄傲和自豪。just as 就像一样, 符合句意。as if 好像;look like 看起来像;such 如此, 这样的。20. A. usB. weC. ourD. ours【解析】选 B。由上句句意知这里表达的是我们中国人民, Chinese people 作 we 的同位语。【技法导练】阅读理解主旨大意做主旨大意题时应把握以下三点:(1)寻找主题句, 确定文章大意
33、或标题。文章主题句往往体现全文的主旨大意, 是文章的核心所在, 主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况:开头、中间、结尾(也有开头结尾都出现主题句的情况)。(2)抓住段落大意, 概括中心思想。各段落的中心句的归纳基本能确定文章的中心思想。(3)根据文章主线内容和关键词语, 归纳文章中心思想或段落大意。请结合阅读理解 A 填写:本文的主题词_Para. 1_._.Para. 2_._.Para. 3_._.主题句 Para. 4_._.答案：Internet shoppingPeople can shop for a variety of products on the InternetIntern
34、et shopping offers a number of benefits for the shoppersThe main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their qualityInternet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead【补偿训练】Even at school there had been an unhe
35、althy competition between George and Richard. “Ill be the first millionaire in Clifford!” Richard used to boast. - 8 -“And youll be sorry you knew me, ”George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men open
36、ed bookshops on opposite sides of Clifford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coastbut Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted bea
37、ch but the body was never found. He must have drowned. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But from time to time, he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?George was very interest
38、ed in old dictionaries. Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped(包裹
39、)in. He was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylan. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”【语篇概述】人生处处充满着竞争, 可
40、竞争的结果往往出人意料。1. George and Richard were_at school. A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句 Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. 便知。2. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richards ma
41、rriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richards death. - 9 -【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子 But from time to time, he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival. Perhaps he missed
42、him?可知 B 项正确。3. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original dreams. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段. . . The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. 可知 Richard 已经成为百万富翁, 而 George 仍在经营自己的小店, 他的律师梦想也未实现。