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1、- 1 -UnitUnit 3 3 A A tastetaste ofof EnglishEnglish humourhumour PeriodPeriod 1 1 WarmingWarming UpUp everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do! ”he said. “Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job, which, I underst
2、and, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm? ”The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could win, a laugh. Humor is a most effective, yet freq
3、uently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discus
4、s subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum. 【语篇概述】本文通过一个小故事, 讲述了幽默的重要性。1. Why was Sam late for his job? A. Because he was seriously ill
5、at home. B. Because he received an ultimatum. - 2 -C. Because he was busy applying for a new job. D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job. ”可知, Sam 迟到是因为交通堵塞, 故答案选 D。2. What is the main id
6、ea of this passage? A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor. B. Humor is important in our lives. C. Early bird can get the worm. D. Humor can solve racial discriminations. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack-when a touch of humor might well enable
7、us to win. 和第四段第一句, 可知文章主要讲的是幽默的重要性。3. The phrase“clamp off”in Paragraph 3 means_. A. try to hold back B. pretend to setC. send offD. give out【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。结合画线部分的前后文, Sam 屡次迟到, 最后一次要被主管炒鱿鱼的时候, 他进办公室却用幽默的方式和主管讲了个冷笑话惹得办公室的人哄堂大笑, “except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to
8、his office. ”可知, 主管不得不强忍着微笑回到自己的办公室。4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage? A. Many lose lifes battles for they are always late. B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8: 30. C. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work. D. Humor is the most effective
9、way of solving problems. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由第一段第二句话“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about the job. ”可知, Sam 刚接到了老板的最后通牒后, 却又遇到了交通堵塞, 可以推断他经常迟到, 故 C 选项正确。BI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breakin
10、g the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour. - 3 -Could you suggest how to build on this? Radha Karnik, This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may
11、 not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time. When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an on-going process. Now
12、, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the“funny”tag to an otherwise normal sentence. Also, seeing irony is very important. I think h
13、umour is often the link between two unrelated things. In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit are very important. Within these, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key. I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my hea
14、d and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour. And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier t
15、han you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style. Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful. In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct. Yours, Brad【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文, 文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多
16、好的建议, 你看看哪一条对你有帮助。5. Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt_. A. have friendsB. know the functions of humour- 4 -C. understand othershumourD. have a good sense of humour【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour. ”可得出答案。6. By telling his own experience, Brad tried to m
17、ake Radha Karnik believe that_. A. laughter is the best medicineB. laughter and humour go hand-in-handC. a sense of humour can be developedD. a sense of humour helps impress others【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“I know that my sense of humour developed over time. ”和第三段“Improving wit and humour, I believe, is
18、 an on-going process. ”可以看出, 幽默感是可以培养的。7. In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following is important EXCEPT_. A. good language abilityB. loyaltyC. learning from lifeD. confidence【解析】选 B。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文章中并没有提及忠诚。CI had breakfast hurriedly because I woke up late. I had neve
19、r gone to work late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied. However, it seemed that day wasnt a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels(细高跟鞋)broke. I had to return to change my shoes. I also had to change my purse and ot
20、her little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work. On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problems, but he needed me for the meeting with t
21、he Japanese clients(客户)that morning. Finally, I arrived at the office one hour late. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial project. However, I felt the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to
22、- 5 -present it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it my office. At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者在一天之内发生的不好的事, 可谓是“祸不单行”, 但幸好没有影响工作。8.
23、Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work? A. She got up late in the morning. B. She changed her purse and other little things. C. She had a traffic accident on the way to work. D. One of her shoe heels broke. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The moment I wanted to rush dow
24、nstairs one of my stiletto heels broke. I had to return to change my shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. ”, 可知 A、B、D 均是迟到的原因; 根据第三段中的“On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. ”, 可知路上有交通事故发生, 不是她本人
25、出了事故。故选 C。9. According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer? A. Her boss was very angry with her. B. She often arrived at her office on time. C. She left her plan on the bus. D. She was nervous at the meeting. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no probl
26、ems”, 可知 A 项错误; 根据第四段中的“I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft of it my office. ”, 可知 C 项错误; 文章没说她会面时紧张, D 项错误; 根据第一段中的“I had never gone to work late and didnt want my boss to be unsatisfied. ”, 可推知作者总是准时到办公室的, B 项正确。故选 B。10. Which is the correct order of the following events? a
27、. She presented the plan to the clients. b. One of her stiletto heels broke. c. She arrived at the office. - 6 -d. She phoned her boss. e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes. A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-e-a-c-d C. d-b-e-c-a D. b-e-d-c-a【解析】选 D。细节理解题。按照本文的讲述: 高跟鞋坏了; 回家换鞋, 并且换上匹配的包; 路上有事故发生使得时间更晚,
28、向老板打电话; 晚了一小时到达办公室; 与客户会面, 呈递计划书。故选 D。11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. One trouble never comes alone. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者一天之内发生的不好的事。A 项“祸不单行”作标题恰当。B 项“失败是成功之母”
29、、C 项“有志者事竟成” 、D 项“良好的开始是成功的一半”不合题意。故选 A。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget
30、 them easily. Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. 1 Here are some tips to help. 2 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps act
31、ivate aural(hearing)memory, which helps the memory. 3 The more familiar we are with the word, the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. Never memorize single English words. 4 Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym or antonym. For example, the word“garg
32、antuan”(very large)is similar in meaning to words“gigantic”, “huge”and“large”. Make a sequence of words: “small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan”. Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think, “The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”. Learning English wor
33、ds requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 5 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see - 7 -what a difference you will make in our English learning. A. So take action right nowB. Speak the word while memorizing it. C. Memorizing new words
34、 is very important. D. Actually, some have given up learning new words. E. In fact, learning new words neednt be that difficult. F. Make as many associations and connections as possible. G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word. 【语篇概述】本文就如何记单词提出了几点非常好的建议。1.
35、【解析】选 E。根据上文“单词记完很快忘掉, 经常有人咨询如何记单词”, 本处“事实上学习单词没那么困难”承接上文, 同时引出下文“提出几点建议”, 前后衔接自然, 符合语境, 故选 E。2.【解析】选 B。根据下句“不要把记忆单词和读音分解”, 故本处“边读边记”符合题意, 故选 B。3.【解析】选 G。根据上句“读出来有利于记忆”和下句“越熟悉越不容易遗忘”, 本处“出声音记忆单词能够帮助我们回顾它的拼写, 熟悉单词”承上启下, 符合语境, 故选 G。4.【解析】选 F。根据上句“不要孤立地记单词”, “本处”尽可能地联系(其他事物)”承接上文, 符合语境, 故选 F。5.【解析】选 A。根据上句“抱怨没用”, 本处“行动起来”与本段第一句“requires action”对应, 符合语境, 故选 A。