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1、- 1 -UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland PeriodPeriod 1 1 WarmingWarming UpUp 根据第五段第三句“. . . heavily on help from neighbors. ”可知 B 项错误; 根据第六段第二句 In past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. 可知 A 项错误; 根据第五段后两句可推知埃博拉影响了 Ibrahim 的生活, 故选 C。. 阅读填句根据短文内容,
2、 从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余At the time of birth, babies can explore all of the five senseshearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses. Right from the time of birth, babies have a good unde
3、rstanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mothers womb(子宫),they can hear their mothers heartbeats. 1 And it is very easy for them to understand - 5 -the tone(语调)of speech. The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can se
4、e things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 2 With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop. 3 They love sleeping in lap(大腿)just because personal touches make them feel secure. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationships between the pare
5、nts and their babies. Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 4 And they will spit(吐)out anything that doesnt taste good immediately. Babies recognize their mother through smell. 5 They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an
6、 understanding of all the smells around. Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over-burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid. A. Small babies love to be touched. B. They express their feelings by cries. C. T
7、hey taste them through their sensitive tongue. D. Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do. E. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors. F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members. G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings. 【语篇概述
8、】本文主要介绍了婴儿的各种感觉的特点。1.【解析】选 G。本段讲的是婴儿的听觉特点。婴儿首先是能识别声音, 然后逐渐记住词汇并理解词汇的含义, 故选 G。2.【解析】选 E。本段讲的是婴儿的视觉特点。空后讲到经过一定的时间, 婴儿的视野和对颜色的认知都会发展, 由此可知此空讲的是一开始婴儿只能简单地辨别黑、白和红色, 故选 E。3.【解析】选 A。本段讲的是婴儿的触觉特点。婴儿喜欢被抚摸, 所以他们喜欢睡在大人的腿上, 因为身体上的接触能给他们安全感, 故选 A。4.【解析】选 C。本段讲的是婴儿的味觉特点。婴儿几乎会将所有东西都放在嘴里用敏感的舌头进行探索, - 6 -故选 C。5.【解析】
9、选 F。本段讲的是婴儿的嗅觉特点。婴儿首先识别的是妈妈的味道。然后是其他人的味道, 故选 F。【补偿训练】AJackie Chan recently shared the origin of his English name with his Australian fans, a befitting audience for his story since Australia was the country where he first got his name. As reported on CRI News, the actor, who attended his first public
10、 talk in Sydney titled“Jackie Chan in Conversation”, revealed that he first came to the country, to Canberra to be exact, at the age of 13 with almost zero understanding of the national language. Jackie said that his father used to leave him at the shopping mall with some money for food before headi
11、ng off to work. Since he hardly spoke any English, Jackie stated that he would often use hand gestures and facial expressions. Sometimes, he would even stay hungry for hours. “Thats when I decided that I could no longer go on and needed to learn English, ”said Jackie. It was at his first school in C
12、anberra that his teacher decided to give him an English name, Steve, as his original name Chan Kong Sang was hard to pronounce. However, he later changed his name to Jackone that was given to him by a Taiwanese man he befriended and who found him a job at a construction site. “The owner of the firm
13、asked him what my name was, and since his own name was Jack, he called me Jack as well, ”said Jackie. He later added the“ie”at the end after being told by a Feng Shui expert that it would bring him better luck. The actor is currently in Sydney filming his new movie, Bleeding Steel. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了成龙的英文名
14、字的由来。1. Why did Jackie Chan suffer from hungry in Australia when he was young? A. Because he had no money. B. Because his family was very poor. C. Because he couldnt find shopping mall. - 7 -D. Because he didnt know English. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段“with almost zero understanding of the national language
15、. ”可知, 成龙对英语几乎是完全不懂, 所以有时会挨饿。2. Whats Jackie Chans first English name? A. Jackie B. Jack C. Steve D. Chan Kong Sang【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段“It was at his first school in Canberra that his teacher decided to give him an English name, Steve”可知, Steve 是他的第一个英文名。3. Choose the right order of the events given
16、in the passage. a. filming the new movie in Sydneyb. deciding to study Englishc. moving to Canberrad. Changing his name into Jackiee. receiving the first English nameA. cbedaB. cdeabC. bcedaD. cebda【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据全文内容可知, 成龙搬家到堪培拉, 因为不懂英语而挨饿, 所以决定学习英语, 并在学校得到第一个英文名字, 后来改名字叫 Jackie, 现在正在拍摄新电影机器之血 。4.
17、 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An introduction of a new film. B. The way to be popular among audiences. C. The process of getting the English name. D. The reason to learn English in Australia. 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文属于记叙文, 讲述了成龙得到英文名字的过程。BA female honor guard, once one of the most pop
18、ular models in the 11th CCTV model contest, made her debut(露面)with 50 other female honor guard members in the Sept. 3 parade. Men Jiahui joined the army with her dream of becoming a female honor guard after graduating from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology in July 2014. At the time she was a w
19、ell-known car model in China. The ex-model realized her dream and appeared in the Sept. 3 parade with other female - 8 -honor guards who have won worldwide acclaim since their debut at a diplomatic event on May 12, 2014. They were selected in February 2014. The female honor guards, whose average age
20、 is 20 with an average height of 1. 78 meters, have bachelors degrees and higher qualifications. Sept. 3 witnessed the debut of the female honor guards, who marched in the parade with male honor guards to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War. To achieve orderly military marching, t
21、he female honor guards had to overcome the figure differences between males and females during the training. On average, their male counterparts are 10 centimeters taller and have wider bodies. So with the same stride length of 0. 75 meter, the honor guards have to adjust their movements to ensure h
22、orizontal spacing between them is identical. “The female honor guards have to widen their elbows while the males narrow their elbows, ”said a person who is in charge of the PLA Guard of Honor. 【语篇概述】本文记叙了曾经做模特的女孩门佳慧, 实现了做仪仗女兵的梦想, 为 9 月 3 日的大阅兵做准备。5. Men jiahui joined the army after graduation in ord
23、er to_. A. earn a lot of moneyB. become a female honor guardC. make herself more popularD. make her learn more about weapons【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句 Men Jiahui joined the army with her dream of becoming a female honor guard after graduating from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology in July 2014. 可知
24、选 B 项。6. What can we learn about the female honor guards? a. Their average age is 20. b. They have bachelors degrees and higher qualifications. c. Their average height is 1. 78 meters. d. Its their first debut at a diplomatic event. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. abcd【解析】选 A。细节理解题。通过第四段可知 abc 表述正确; 通过第三段可知
25、 d 错误; 故选 A 项。- 9 -7. To achieve orderly military marching, what should the female honor guards have to do? A. Walking faster than males. B. Narrowing their elbows. C. Adjusting their movements to ensure horizontal spacing between them is identical. D. Walking slower than males. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第六段最
26、后一句可知答案选 C 项。8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Men Jiahuia well-known car model in China. B. How the female honor guards adjust their movements to achieve orderly military marching. C. The female honor guards will match in the parade with male honor guards to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War. D. Former model, now a female honor guard, ready for V-Day parade debut【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述曾经的模特门佳慧, 实现了做仪仗女兵的梦想, 为 9 月 3 日的大阅兵做准备。